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Science 20 August 1993:
Vol. 261. no. 5124, pp. 1032 - 1035
DOI: 10.1126/science.261.5124.1032
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Articles

Altered Growth and Cell Walls in a Fucose-Deficient Mutant of Arabidopsis

Wolf-Dieter Reiter 1, Clint C. S. Chapple 1, and Chris R. Somerville 1

1 Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824

A biochemical screening procedure was developed to identify mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana in which the polysaccharide composition of the cell wall was altered. Over 5000 ethyl methanesulfonate—mutagenized plants were analyzed by this method, leading to the identification of 38 mutant lines. One complementation group of mutants was completely deficient in l-fucose, a constituent of pectic and hemicellulosic polysaccharides. These mutant plants were dwarfed in growth habit, and their cell walls were considerably more fragile than normal.

Submitted on April 6, 1993
Accepted on June 9, 1993


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Pausing of Golgi Bodies on Microtubules Regulates Secretion of Cellulose Synthase Complexes in Arabidopsis.
E. F. Crowell, V. Bischoff, T. Desprez, A. Rolland, Y.-D. Stierhof, K. Schumacher, M. Gonneau, H. Hofte, and S. Vernhettes (2009)
PLANT CELL 21, 1141-1154
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The synthesis of the rhamnogalacturonan II component 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (Kdo) is required for pollen tube growth and elongation.
F. Delmas, M. Seveno, J. G. B. Northey, M. Hernould, P. Lerouge, P. McCourt, and C. Chevalier (2008)
J. Exp. Bot. 59, 2639-2647
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Bifunctional Enzyme with L-Fucokinase and GDP-L-fucose Pyrophosphorylase Activities Salvages Free L-Fucose in Arabidopsis.
T. Kotake, S. Hojo, N. Tajima, K. Matsuoka, T. Koyama, and Y. Tsumuraya (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 8125-8135
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fucosylation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
B. Ma, J. L. Simala-Grant, and D. E. Taylor (2006)
Glycobiology 16, 158R-184R
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Depletion of UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose Synthases Results in Rhamnogalacturonan-II Deficiency, Cell Wall Thickening, and Cell Death in Higher Plants.
J.-W. Ahn, R. Verma, M. Kim, J.-Y. Lee, Y.-K. Kim, J.-W. Bang, W.-D. Reiter, and H.-S. Pai (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 13708-13716
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
{alpha}-Glucosidase I is required for cellulose biosynthesis and morphogenesis in Arabidopsis.
C. S. Gillmor, P. Poindexter, J. Lorieau, M. M. Palcic, and C. Somerville (2002)
J. Cell Biol. 156, 1003-1013
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)