Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 23 July 1993:
Vol. 261. no. 5120, pp. 472 - 475
DOI: 10.1126/science.8332913

Articles

Science, Vol 261, Issue 5120, 472-475
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Interleukin-1 type II receptor: a decoy target for IL-1 that is regulated by IL-4

F Colotta, F Re, M Muzio, R Bertini, N Polentarutti, M Sironi, JG Giri, SK Dower, JE Sims, and A Mantovani

Centro Daniela e Catullo Borgomainerio, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) interacts with cells through two types of binding molecules, IL-1 type I receptor (IL-1R I) and IL-1R II. The function of IL-1R II is unknown. In studies using monoclonal antibodies, IL-1 prolonged the in vitro survival of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) through IL-1R I, and IL-4 antagonized the action of IL-1 by inducing expression and release of IL-1R II. Dexamethasone also induced expression and release of the IL-1R II in PMN. These results, together with the effect of antibodies to IL-1R on IL-1-induced production of cytokines in monocytes, indicate that IL-1 acts on myelomonocytic cells through IL-1R I and that IL-1R II inhibits IL-1 activity by acting as a decoy target for IL-1. The existence of multiple pathways of regulation emphasizes the need for tight control of IL-1 action.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Externalization of the Leaderless Cytokine IL-1F6 Occurs in Response to Lipopolysaccharide/ATP Activation of Transduced Bone Marrow Macrophages.
U. Martin, J. Scholler, J. Gurgel, B. Renshaw, J. E. Sims, and C. A. Gabel (2009)
J. Immunol. 183, 4021-4030
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin 1 regulates its own receptors in human endometrial cells via distinct mechanisms.
C. Bellehumeur, J. Blanchet, J.-Y. Fontaine, N. Bourcier, and A. Akoum (2009)
Hum. Reprod. 24, 2193-2204
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Early gene expression changes induced by the bacterial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B and its modulation by a proteasome inhibitor.
G. Rajagopalan, A. Y. Tilahun, Y. W. Asmann, and C. S. David (2009)
Physiol Genomics 37, 279-293
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential requirement for the activation of the inflammasome for processing and release of IL-1{beta} in monocytes and macrophages.
M. G. Netea, C. A. Nold-Petry, M. F. Nold, L. A. B. Joosten, B. Opitz, J. H. M. van der Meer, F. L. van de Veerdonk, G. Ferwerda, B. Heinhuis, I. Devesa, et al. (2009)
Blood 113, 2324-2335
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Liver Transcriptome Profiles Associated with Strain-Specific Ehrlichia chaffeensis-Induced Hepatitis in SCID Mice.
K. Miura and Y. Rikihisa (2009)
Infect. Immun. 77, 245-254
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin-1 Receptor Type I Signaling Critically Regulates Infarct Healing and Cardiac Remodeling.
M. Bujak, M. Dobaczewski, K. Chatila, L. H. Mendoza, N. Li, A. Reddy, and N. G. Frangogiannis (2008)
Am. J. Pathol. 173, 57-67
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin 1 Signaling Is Regulated by Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) and Is Aberrant in Lif-/- Mouse Uterus.
A.A Fouladi-Nashta, L Mohamet, J.K Heath, and S.J Kimber (2008)
Biol Reprod 79, 142-153
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Osteoimmunology: Interactions of the Bone and Immune System.
J. Lorenzo, M. Horowitz, and Y. Choi (2008)
Endocr. Rev. 29, 403-440
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chorionic Gonadotropin Down-Regulates the Expression of the Decoy Inhibitory Interleukin 1 Receptor Type II in Human Endometrial Epithelial Cells.
C. Herrmann-Lavoie, C. V. Rao, and A. Akoum (2007)
Endocrinology 148, 5377-5384
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stable inhibition of interleukin 1 receptor type II in Ishikawa cells augments secretion of matrix metalloproteinases: possible role in endometriosis pathophysiology.
S Guay and A Akoum (2007)
Reproduction 134, 525-534
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Role for I{kappa}BNS in T Cell Cytokine Regulation As Revealed by Targeted Gene Disruption.
M. Touma, V. Antonini, M. Kumar, S. L. Osborn, A. M. Bobenchik, D. B. Keskin, J. E. Connolly, M. J. Grusby, E. L. Reinherz, and L. K. Clayton (2007)
J. Immunol. 179, 1681-1692
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin-1beta is the primary initiator of pulmonary inflammation following liver injury in mice.
S. C. Glasgow, S. Ramachandran, T. S. Blackwell, T. Mohanakumar, and W. C. Chapman (2007)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 293, L491-L496
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Haplotypes of IL1B, IL1RN, IL1R1, and IL1R2 and the Risk of Venous Thrombosis.
R. van Minkelen, M. C.H. de Visser, J. J. Houwing-Duistermaat, H. L. Vos, R. M. Bertina, and F. R. Rosendaal (2007)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27, 1486-1491
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Characterization of Inflammatory Genes in Sentinel and Nonsentinel Nodes in Melanoma.
H. Torisu-Itakura, J. H. Lee, R. P. Scheri, Y. Huynh, X. Ye, R. Essner, and D. L. Morton (2007)
Clin. Cancer Res. 13, 3125-3132
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protection against inflammation- and autoantibody-caused fetal loss by the chemokine decoy receptor D6.
Y. Martinez de la Torre, C. Buracchi, E. M. Borroni, J. Dupor, R. Bonecchi, M. Nebuloni, F. Pasqualini, A. Doni, E. Lauri, C. Agostinis, et al. (2007)
PNAS 104, 2319-2324
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene transfer of a soluble IL-1 type 2 receptor-Ig fusion protein improves cardiac allograft survival in rats.
E. Simeoni, J. Dudler, S. Fleury, J. Li, M. Pagnotta, M. Pascual, L. K. von Segesser, and G. Vassalli (2007)
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 31, 222-228
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective Modulation of Hedgehog/GLI Target Gene Expression by Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling in Human Keratinocytes..
M. Kasper, H. Schnidar, G. W. Neill, M. Hanneder, S. Klingler, L. Blaas, C. Schmid, C. Hauser-Kronberger, G. Regl, M. P. Philpott, et al. (2006)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 26, 6283-6298
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The P2X7 Receptor: A Key Player in IL-1 Processing and Release.
D. Ferrari, C. Pizzirani, E. Adinolfi, R. M. Lemoli, A. Curti, M. Idzko, E. Panther, and F. Di Virgilio (2006)
J. Immunol. 176, 3877-3883
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of IL-1 Family Cytokines IL-1{alpha}, IL-1 Receptor Antagonist, and IL-18 by 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 in Primary Keratinocytes.
J. Kong, S. A. Grando, and Y. C. Li (2006)
J. Immunol. 176, 3780-3787
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chondroprotective drugs in degenerative joint diseases.
G. Verbruggen (2006)
Rheumatology 45, 129-138
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
FokI Polymorphism, Vitamin D Receptor, and Interleukin-1 Receptor Haplotypes Are Associated with Type 1 Diabetes in the Dalmatian Population.
T. Zemunik, V. Skrabic, V. Boraska, D. Diklic, I. M. Terzic, V. Capkun, M. Peruzovic, and J. Terzic (2005)
J. Mol. Diagn. 7, 600-604
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of Uteroglobin-Related Protein 2 (Ugrp2) Gene Expression by the Th2 Cytokines IL-4 and IL-13.
A. Yamada, F. Sheikh, T. Niimi, F. J. DeMayo, A. D. Keegan, R. P. Donnelly, and S. Kimura (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 5708-5715
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The RNA Helicase Lgp2 Inhibits TLR-Independent Sensing of Viral Replication by Retinoic Acid-Inducible Gene-I.
S. Rothenfusser, N. Goutagny, G. DiPerna, M. Gong, B. G. Monks, A. Schoenemeyer, M. Yamamoto, S. Akira, and K. A. Fitzgerald (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 5260-5268
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Systemic inflammation in COPD visualised by gene profiling in peripheral blood neutrophils.
E-J D Oudijk, E H J Nijhuis, M D Zwank, E A van de Graaf, H J Mager, P J Coffer, J-W J Lammers, and L Koenderman (2005)
Thorax 60, 538-544
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Increased soluble interleukin-1 receptor type II proteolysis in the endometrium of women with endometriosis.
C. Bellehumeur, T. Collette, R. Maheux, J. Mailloux, M. Villeneuve, and A. Akoum (2005)
Hum. Reprod. 20, 1177-1184
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effect of Hydrodynamics-Based Gene Delivery of Plasmid DNA Encoding Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist-Ig for Treatment of Rat Autoimmune Myocarditis: Possible Mechanism for Lymphocytes and Noncardiac Cells.
H. Liu, H. Hanawa, T. Yoshida, R. Elnaggar, M. Hayashi, R. Watanabe, K. Toba, K. Yoshida, H. Chang, Y. Okura, et al. (2005)
Circulation 111, 1593-1600
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of Interleukin-4 in Regulation of Age-related Inflammatory Changes in the Hippocampus.
Y. Nolan, F. O. Maher, D. S. Martin, R. M. Clarke, M. T. Brady, A. E Bolton, K. H. G. Mills, and M. A. Lynch (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 9354-9362
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Target ablation-induced regulation of macrophage recruitment into the olfactory epithelium of Mip-1{alpha}-/- mice and restoration of function by exogenous MIP-1{alpha}.
K. Kwong, R. A. Vaishnav, Y. Liu, N. Subhedar, A. J. Stromberg, M. L. Getchell, and T. V. Getchell (2004)
Physiol Genomics 20, 73-86
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interferon-{gamma} Inhibits STAT6 Signal Transduction and Gene Expression in Human Airway Epithelial Cells.
N. M. Heller, S. Matsukura, S. N. Georas, M. R. Boothby, P. B. Rothman, C. Stellato, and R. P. Schleimer (2004)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 31, 573-582
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mechanisms of Soluble Cytokine Receptor Generation.
S. J. Levine (2004)
J. Immunol. 173, 5343-5348
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Role of Interleukin-1{beta} in Direct and Toll-Like Receptor 4-Mediated Neutrophil Activation and Survival.
L. R. Prince, L. Allen, E. C. Jones, P. G. Hellewell, S. K. Dower, M. K.B. Whyte, and I. Sabroe (2004)
Am. J. Pathol. 165, 1819-1826
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell Type-Specific Interleukin-1{beta} Signaling in the CNS.
D. Srinivasan, J.-H. Yen, D. J. Joseph, and W. Friedman (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 6482-6488
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tumor cells secreting IL-13 but not IL-13R{alpha}2 fusion protein have reduced tumorigenicity in vivo.
H.-L. Ma, M. J. Whitters, B. A. Jacobson, D. D. Donaldson, M. Collins, and K. Dunussi-Joannopoulos (2004)
Int. Immunol. 16, 1009-1017
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
{beta}-Arrestin-dependent Constitutive Internalization of the Human Chemokine Decoy Receptor D6.
E. Galliera, V. R. Jala, J. O. Trent, R. Bonecchi, P. Signorelli, R. J. Lefkowitz, A. Mantovani, M. Locati, and B. Haribabu (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 25590-25597
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Attenuates Airway Hyperresponsiveness Following Exposure to Ozone.
J.-W. Park, C. Taube, C. Swasey, T. Kodama, A. Joetham, A. Balhorn, K. Takeda, N. Miyahara, C. B. Allen, A. Dakhama, et al. (2004)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 30, 830-836
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
TGF-{beta} down-regulates IL-1{alpha}-induced TLR2 expression in murine hepatocytes.
T. Matsumura, H. Hayashi, T. Takii, C. F. Thorn, A. S. Whitehead, J.-i. Inoue, and K. Onozaki (2004)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 75, 1056-1061
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Extracellular and intracellular decoys in the tuning of inflammatory cytokines and Toll-like receptors: the new entry TIR8/SIGIRR.
A. Mantovani, M. Locati, N. Polentarutti, A. Vecchi, and C. Garlanda (2004)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 75, 738-742
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of potent human anti-IL-1RI antagonist antibodies.
Z. L. Fredericks, C. Forte, I. V. Capuano, H. Zhou, T. Vanden Bos, and P. Carter (2004)
Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 17, 95-106
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Shedding of the Type II IL-1 Decoy Receptor Requires a Multifunctional Aminopeptidase, Aminopeptidase Regulator of TNF Receptor Type 1 Shedding.
X. Cui, F. N. Rouhani, F. Hawari, and S. J. Levine (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 6814-6819
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
IL-1{beta} Scavenging by the Type II IL-1 Decoy Receptor in Human Neutrophils.
E. Bourke, A. Cassetti, A. Villa, E. Fadlon, F. Colotta, and A. Mantovani (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 5999-6005
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation and Function of the Interleukin 13 Receptor {alpha} 2 During a T Helper Cell Type 2-dominant Immune Response.
M. G. Chiaramonte, M. Mentink-Kane, B. A. Jacobson, A. W. Cheever, M. J. Whitters, M. E.P. Goad, A. Wong, M. Collins, D. D. Donaldson, M. J. Grusby, et al. (2003)
J. Exp. Med. 197, 687-701
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukins in Atherosclerosis: Molecular Pathways and Therapeutic Potential.
J. H. Von der Thusen, J. Kuiper, T. J. C. Van Berkel, and E. A. L. Biessen (2003)
Pharmacol. Rev. 55, 133-166
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: Scavenging of Inflammatory CC Chemokines by the Promiscuous Putatively Silent Chemokine Receptor D6.
A. M. Fra, M. Locati, K. Otero, M. Sironi, P. Signorelli, M. L. Massardi, M. Gobbi, A. Vecchi, S. Sozzani, and A. Mantovani (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 2279-2282
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Strong Expression of Interleukin-1 Receptor Type I in the Rat Carotid Body.
X. Wang, B.-R. Wang, X.-L. Duan, P. Zhang, Y.-Q. Ding, Y. Jia, X.-Y. Jiao, and G. Ju (2002)
J. Histochem. Cytochem. 50, 1677-1684
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High circulating levels of the IL-1 type II decoy receptor in critically ill patients with sepsis: association of high decoy receptor levels with glucocorticoid administration.
B. Muller, G. Peri, A. Doni, A. P. Perruchoud, R. Landmann, F. Pasqualini, and A. Mantovani (2002)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 72, 643-649
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
IL-1{beta} potentiates heat-activated currents in rat sensory neurons: involvement of IL-1RI, tyrosine kinase, and protein kinase C.
O. OBREJA, P. K. RATHEE, K. S. LIPS, C. DISTLER, and M. KRESS (2002)
FASEB J 16, 1497-1503
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular basis of the synergistic production of IL-1 receptor antagonist by human neutrophils stimulated with IL-4 and IL-10.
L. Crepaldi, L. Silveri, F. Calzetti, C. Pinardi, and M. A. Cassatella (2002)
Int. Immunol. 14, 1145-1153
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Alterations in membrane-associated CD14 expression and the simultaneous liberation of soluble CD14 fragment in adherent macrophages mediated by a leukocyte carboxyl/aspartate protease.
C.P. Coyne, T. Howell, H. Smodlaka, C. Willetto, B. W. Fenwick, and E. Chenney (2002)
Innate Immunity 8, 273-283
   Abstract »    PDF »
Critical Role of Signaling Through IL-1 Receptor for Development of Arthritis and Sepsis During Staphylococcus aureus Infection.
O. H. Hultgren, L. Svensson, and A. Tarkowski (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 5207-5212
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of Essential Regions in the Cytoplasmic Tail of Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein Critical for Interleukin-1 Signaling.
J. Radons, S. Gabler, H. Wesche, C. Korherr, R. Hofmeister, and W. Falk (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 16456-16463
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Novel Mechanism by Which Interferon-gamma Can Regulate Interleukin (IL)-13 Responses. EVIDENCE FOR INTRACELLULAR STORES OF IL-13 RECEPTOR alpha -2 AND THEIR RAPID MOBILIZATION BY INTERFERON-gamma.
M. O. Daines and G. K. K. Hershey (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 10387-10393
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Abnormal Interleukin-1 Receptor Type II Gene Expression in the Endometrium of Women with Endometriosis.
A. Kharfi, A. Boucher, and A. Akoum (2002)
Biol Reprod 66, 401-406
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A polymorphism within the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) gene is associated with ankylosing spondylitis.
F. McGarry, J. Neilly, N. Anderson, R. Sturrock, and M. Field (2001)
Rheumatology 40, 1359-1364
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cytokine Balance in the Lungs of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
W. Y. PARK, R. B. GOODMAN, K. P. STEINBERG, J. T. RUZINSKI, F. RADELLA II, D. R. PARK, J. PUGIN, S. J. SKERRETT, L. D. HUDSON, and T. R. MARTIN (2001)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164, 1896-1903
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascade in Human Neutrophils Stimulated by IL-1{beta}.
K. Suzuki, M. Hino, H. Kutsuna, F. Hato, C. Sakamoto, T. Takahashi, N. Tatsumi, and S. Kitagawa (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 5940-5947
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Systemic anti-inflammatory mediators in COPD: increase in soluble interleukin 1 receptor II during treatment of exacerbations.
M A Dentener, E C Creutzberg, A M W J Schols, A Mantovani, C van`t Veer, W A Buurman, and E F M Wouters (2001)
Thorax 56, 721-726
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcriptional Regulation of Intracellular IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Gene by IL-1{{alpha}} in Primary Mouse Keratinocytes.
E. La and S. M. Fischer (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 6149-6155
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Resolution of pluripotential intermediates in murine hematopoietic differentiation by global complementary DNA amplification from single cells: confirmation of assignments by expression profiling of cytokine receptor transcripts.
F. Billia, M. Barbara, J. McEwen, M. Trevisan, and N. N. Iscove (2001)
Blood 97, 2257-2268
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein is constitutively expressed in human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle.
F. Bigonnesse, M. Marois, R. Maheux, and A. Akoum (2001)
Mol. Hum. Reprod. 7, 333-339
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cytokine Pathways and Joint Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
E. H.S. Choy and G. S. Panayi (2001)
N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 907-916
   Full Text »    PDF »
Synthesis of Type II Interleukin-1 Receptors by Human Corneal Epithelial Cells but not by Keratocytes.
C. L. Cubitt, R. N. Lausch, and J. E. Oakes (2001)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42, 701-704
   Abstract »    Full Text »
CONCISE REVIEW Biological: Interleukin 1 Signal Transduction-- Current Concepts and Relevance to Periodontitis.
J.A. Boch, N. Wara-aswapati, and P.E. Auron (2001)
Journal of Dental Research 80, 400-407
   Abstract »    PDF »
Decreased Expression of the Decoy Interleukin-1 Receptor Type II in Human Endometriosis.
A. Akoum, C. Jolicoeur, A. Kharfi, and M. Aube (2001)
Am. J. Pathol. 158, 481-489
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
TNF-{{alpha}}-Converting Enzyme Cleaves the Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor in Macrophages Undergoing Activation.
E. Rovida, A. Paccagnini, M. Del Rosso, J. Peschon, and P. Dello Sbarba (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 1583-1589
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Neutrophil migration stimulates rat intestinal epithelial cell cytokine expression during helminth infection.
A. W. Stadnyk, C. D. Dollard, and A. C. Issekutz (2000)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 68, 821-827
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Clostridium difficile Toxins Influence Hepatocyte Protein Synthesis Through the Interleukin 1 Receptor.
J. E. Mazuski, E. M. Grossmann, J. G. Norman, W. Denham, N. Panesar, M. J. Shapiro, R. L. Durham, D. L. Kaminski, and W. E. Longo (2000)
Arch Surg 135, 1206-1211
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Membrane Form of the Type II IL-1 Receptor Accounts for Inhibitory Function.
D. Neumann, C. Kollewe, M. U. Martin, and D. Boraschi (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 3350-3357
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Periovulatory and Interleukin (IL)-1--Dependent Reglation of IL-6 in the Immature Rat Ovary: A Specific IL-1 Receptor-Mediated Eicosanoid-Dependent Effect.
K. W. Chung, M. Ando, and E. Y. Adashi (2000)
Reproductive Sciences 7, 301-308
   Abstract »    PDF »
Induction of Intracellular Interleukin-1 {beta} Signals via Type II Interleukin-1 Receptor in Human Gingival Fibroblasts.
H.-H. Chou, S. Takashiba, H. Maeda, K. Naruishi, F. Nishimura, H. Arai, H.-k. Lu, and Y. Murayama (2000)
Journal of Dental Research 79, 1683-1688
   Abstract »    PDF »
The Interleukin-1 Receptor/Toll-like Receptor Superfamily: Signal Transduction During Inflammation and Host Defense.
L. A. J. O'Neill (2000)
Sci. STKE 2000, re1
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Proinflammatory Cytokines.
C. A. Dinarello (2000)
Chest 118, 503-508
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
IL-4 production by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils.
E. Brandt, G. Woerly, A. B. Younes, S. Loiseau, and M. Capron (2000)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 68, 125-130
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Tumor Necrosis Factor Induces Resistance of Macrophages to Legionella pneumophila Infection.
S. L. McHugh, C. A. Newton, Y. Yamamoto, T. W. Klein, and H. Friedman (2000)
Experimental Biology and Medicine 224, 191-196
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Endogenous brain IL-1 mediates LPS-induced anorexia and hypothalamic cytokine expression.
S. Laye, G. Gheusi, S. Cremona, C. Combe, K. Kelley, R. Dantzer, and P. Parnet (2000)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 279, R93-R98
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid action: what is important?.
R. Newton (2000)
Thorax 55, 603-613
   Full Text »
Interleukin-4 inhibits interleukin-11 production by rheumatoid synovial cells.
H. Taki, E. Sugiyama, A. Kuroda, T. Mino, and M. Kobayashi (2000)
Rheumatology 39, 728-731
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Analysis of the Domain Structure of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Converting Enzyme.
P. Reddy, J. L. Slack, R. Davis, D. P. Cerretti, C. J. Kozlosky, R. A. Blanton, D. Shows, J. J. Peschon, and R. A. Black (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 14608-14614
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cellular Differentiation Causes a Selective Down-regulation of Interleukin (IL)-1beta -mediated NF-kappa B Activation and IL-8 Gene Expression in Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
U. Bocker, A. Schottelius, J. M. Watson, L. Holt, L. L. Licato, D. A. Brenner, R. B. Sartor, and C. Jobin (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 12207-12213
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of Functional IL-8 Receptors by IL-4 and IL-13 in Human Monocytes.
R. Bonecchi, F. Facchetti, S. Dusi, W. Luini, D. Lissandrini, M. Simmelink, M. Locati, S. Bernasconi, P. Allavena, E. Brandt, et al. (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 3862-3869
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Serum Withdrawal-Induced Apoptosis in Thyroid Cells Is Caused by Loss of Fibronectin-Integrin Interaction.
T. Di Matola, F. Mueller, G. Fenzi, G. Rossi, M. Bifulco, L. A. Marzano, and M. Vitale (2000)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85, 1188-1193
   Abstract »    Full Text »
How Do Glucocorticoids Influence Stress Responses? Integrating Permissive, Suppressive, Stimulatory, and Preparative Actions.
R. M. Sapolsky, L. M. Romero, and A. U. Munck (2000)
Endocr. Rev. 21, 55-89
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Development of Chronic Inflammatory Arthropathy Resembling Rheumatoid Arthritis in Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist-Deficient Mice.
R. Horai, S. Saijo, H. Tanioka, S. Nakae, K. Sudo, A. Okahara, T. Ikuse, M. Asano, and Y. Iwakura (2000)
J. Exp. Med. 191, 313-320
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Four New Members Expand the Interleukin-1 Superfamily.
D. E. Smith, B. R. Renshaw, R. R. Ketchem, M. Kubin, K. E. Garka, and J. E. Sims (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 1169-1175
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cloning and Expression of a Short Fas Ligand: A New Alternatively Spliced Product of the Mouse Fas Ligand Gene.
E. Ayroldi, F. D'Adamio, O. Zollo, M. Agostini, R. Moraca, L. Cannarile, G. Migliorati, D. V. Delfino, and C. Riccardi (1999)
Blood 94, 3456-3467
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adenoviral Vector-Mediated Overexpression of IL-4 in the Knee Joint of Mice with Collagen-Induced Arthritis Prevents Cartilage Destruction.
E. Lubberts, L. A. B. Joosten, L. van den Bersselaar, M. M. A. Helsen, A. C. Bakker, J. B. J. van Meurs, F. L. Graham, C. D. Richards, and W. B. van den Berg (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 4546-4556
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
IL-1 and TNF Receptor-Deficient Mice Show Decreased Inflammation in an Immune Complex Model of Uveitis.
B. E. Brito, L. M. O’Rourke, Y. Pan, J. Anglin, S. R. Planck, and J. T. Rosenbaum (1999)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40, 2583-2589
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Corticosteroids in Acute Respiratory Failure.
M. A. JANTZ and S. A. SAHN (1999)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 160, 1079-1100
   Full Text »
Up-Regulation of CCR2 Chemokine Receptor Expression and Increased Susceptibility to the Multitropic HIV Strain 89.6 in Monocytes Exposed to Glucocorticoid Hormones.
G. Penton-Rol, M. Cota, N. Polentarutti, W. Luini, S. Bernasconi, A. Borsatti, A. Sica, G. J. LaRosa, S. Sozzani, G. Poli, et al. (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 3524-3529
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interferons inhibit activation of STAT6 by interleukin 4 in human monocytes by inducing SOCS-1 gene expression.
H. L. Dickensheets, C. Venkataraman, U. Schindler, and R. P. Donnelly (1999)
PNAS 96, 10800-10805
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interleukin 15 Induces Endothelial Hyaluronan Expression in Vitro and Promotes Activated T Cell Extravasation through a Cd44-Dependent Pathway in Vivo.
P. Estess, A. Nandi, M. Mohamadzadeh, and M. H. Siegelman (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 190, 9-20
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ovarian Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist in Rats: Gene Expression, Cellular Localization, Cyclic Variation, and Hormonal Regulation of a Potential Determinant of Interleukin-1 Action.
S. Kol, B. W. Donesky, K. Ruutiainen-Altman, I. Ben-Shlomo, M. Irahara, M. Ando, R. M. Rohan, and E. Y. Adashi (1999)
Biol Reprod 61, 274-282
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Extracellular Regulation of Interleukin (IL)-1beta through Lung Epithelial Cells and Defective IL-1 Type II Receptor Expression.
K. R. Coulter, M. D. Wewers, M. P. Lowe, and D. L. Knoell (1999)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 20, 964-975
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Endotoxin-Stimulated Monocytes Release Multiple Forms of IL-1{beta}, Including a ProIL-1{beta} Form Whose Detection Is Affected by Export.
M. D. Wewers2, A. V. Winnard, and H. A. Dare (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 4858-4863
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Middle Ear Fluid Cytokine and Inflammatory Cell Kinetics in the Chinchilla Otitis Media Model.
K. Sato, C. L. Liebeler, M. K. Quartey, C. T. Le, and G. S. Giebink (1999)
Infect. Immun. 67, 1943-1946
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Augmentation of Type I IL-1 Receptor Expression and IL-1 Signaling by IL-6 and Glucocorticoid in Murine Hepatocytes.
A. Ito, T. Takii, T. Matsumura, and K. Onozaki (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 4260-4265
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Interleukin-1 Type 2 Receptor Gene Displays Immediate Early Gene Responsiveness in Glucocorticoid-stimulated Human Epidermal Keratinocytes.
W. J. Lukiw, J. Martinez, R. P. Pelaez, and N. G. Bazan (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 8630-8638
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide Causes Rapid Shedding, Followed by Inhibition of mRNA Expression, of the IL-1 Type II Receptor, with Concomitant Up-Regulation of the Type I Receptor and Induction of Incompletely Spliced Transcripts.
G. Penton-Rol, S. Orlando, N. Polentarutti, S. Bernasconi, M. Muzio, M. Introna, and A. Mantovani (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 2931-2938
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cytokines - killers in the brain?.
N. J Rothwell (1999)
J. Physiol. 514, 3-17
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Type II IL-1 Receptor Interacts with the IL-1 Receptor Accessory Protein: A Novel Mechanism of Regulation of IL-1 Responsiveness.
D. Lang, J. Knop, H. Wesche, U. Raffetseder, R. Kurrle, D. Boraschi, and M. U. Martin (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 6871-6877
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)