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Science 25 June 1993: Vol. 260. no. 5116, pp. 1953 - 1955 DOI: 10.1126/science.8316835
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Articles
Science, Vol 260, Issue 5116, 1953-1955
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
The function of GRB2 in linking the insulin receptor to Ras signaling pathways
EY Skolnik,
A Batzer,
N Li,
CH Lee,
E Lowenstein,
M Mohammadi,
B Margolis,
and
J Schlessinger
Department of Pharmacology, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016.
Insulin-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases [ERKs, also known as mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases] is mediated by Ras. Insulin activates Ras primarily by increasing the rate of guanine nucleotide-releasing activity. Here, we show that insulin-induced activation of ERKs was enhanced by stable overexpression of growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) but not by overexpression of GRB2 proteins with point mutations in the Src homology 2 and 3 domains. Moreover, a dominant negative form of Ras (with Ser17 substituted with Asn) blocked insulin-induced activation of ERKs in cells that overexpressed GRB2. GRB2 overexpression led to increased formation of a complex between the guanine nucleotide-releasing factor Sos (the product of the mammalian homolog of son of sevenless gene) and GRB2. In response to insulin stimulation, this complex bound to tyrosine-phosphorylated IRS-1 (insulin receptor substrate-1) and Shc. In contrast to the activated epidermal growth factor receptor that binds the GRB2-Sos complex directly, activation of the insulin receptor results in the interaction of GRB2-Sos with IRS-1 and Shc, thus linking the insulin receptor to Ras signaling pathways.
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- Receptor-like Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase alpha Specifically Inhibits Insulin-increased Prolactin Gene Expression.
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J. Biol. Chem.
273, 4800-4809
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- Ras-GRF Activates Ha-Ras, but Not N-Ras or K-Ras 4B, Protein in Vivo.
- M. K. Jones and J. H. Jackson (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 1782-1787
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- Ligand-Independent GLUT4 Translocation Induced by Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) Involves Tyrosine Phosphorylation.
- T. Haruta, A. J. Morris, P. Vollenweider, J. G. Nelson, D. W. Rose, M. Mueckler, and J. M. Olefsky (1998)
Endocrinology
139, 358-364
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- Multiple Myeloma: Increasing Evidence for a Multistep Transformation Process.
- M. Hallek, P. Leif Bergsagel, and K. C. Anderson (1998)
Blood
91, 3-21
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- Mitogenic Signaling of Insulin-like Growth Factor I in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells Requires Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Is Independent of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase.
- B. Dufourny, J. Alblas, H. A. A. M. van Teeffelen, F. M. A van Schaik, B. van der Burg, P. H. Steenbergh, and J. S. Sussenbach (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 31163-31171
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- Insulin and Epidermal Growth Factor Stimulate a Conformational Change in Rap1 and Dissociation of the CrkII-C3G Complex.
- S. Okada and J. E. Pessin (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 28179-28182
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- Differential Signaling to Glycogen Synthesis by the Intracellular Domain of the Insulin versus the Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor. EVIDENCE FROM STUDIES OF TrkC-CHIMERAS.
- H. E. Kalloo-Hosein, J. P. Whitehead, M. Soos, J. M. Tavare, K. Siddle, and S. O'Rahilly (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 24325-24332
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- Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 by glycogen synthase kinase 3 impairs insulin action.
- H. Eldar-Finkelman and E. G. Krebs (1997)
PNAS
94, 9660-9664
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- Differential Utilization of ShcA Tyrosine Residues and Functional Domains in the Transduction of Epidermal Growth Factor-induced Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation in 293T Cells and Nerve Growth Factor-induced Neurite Outgrowth in PC12 Cells. IDENTIFICATION OF A NEW Grb2·Sos1 BINDING SITE.
- D. Thomas and R. A. Bradshaw (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 22293-22299
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- Tyrosine Residues in the C-Terminal Domain of the Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Receptor Mediate Mitogenic and Tumorigenic Signals.
- D. L. Esposito, V. A. Blakesley, A. P. Koval, A. G. Scrimgeour, and D. LeRoith (1997)
Endocrinology
138, 2979-2988
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- Insulin Stimulates the Phosphorylation of the 66- and 52-Kilodalton Shc Isoforms by Distinct Pathways.
- A. W. Kao, S. B. Waters, S. Okada, and J. E. Pessin (1997)
Endocrinology
138, 2474-2480
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- CSF-1 Receptor/Insulin Receptor Chimera Permits CSF-1-dependent Differentiation of 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes.
- O. V. Chaika, N. Chaika, D. J. Volle, P. A. Wilden, S. J. Pirrucello, and R. E. Lewis (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 11968-11974
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- Erythropoietin and Interleukin-3 Activate Tyrosine Phosphorylation of CBL and Association With CRK Adaptor Proteins.
- D. L. Barber, J. M. Mason, T. Fukazawa, K. A. Reedquist, B. J. Druker, H. Band, and A. D. D'Andrea (1997)
Blood
89, 3166-3174
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- Shc Interaction with Src Homology 2Domain Containing Inositol Phosphatase (SHIP) in Vivo Requires the Shc-Phosphotyrosine Binding Domain and Two Specific Phosphotyrosines on SHIP.
- T. D. Lamkin, S. F. Walk, L. Liu, J. E. Damen, G. Krystal, and K. S. Ravichandran (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 10396-10401
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- Functional Importance of Shc Tyrosine 317on Insulin Signaling in Rat1 Fibroblasts Expressing Insulin Receptors.
- H. Ishihara, T. Sasaoka, M. Ishiki, Y. Takata, T. Imamura, I. Usui, W. J. Langlois, T. Sawa, and M. Kobayashi (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 9581-9586
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- Antisense Repression of Proto-oncogene c-Cbl Enhances Activation of the JAK-STAT Pathway but Not the Ras Pathway in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling.
- H. Ueno, K. Sasaki, K. Miyagawa, H. Honda, K. Mitani, Y. Yazaki, and H. Hirai (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 8739-8743
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- Stat5 is a physiological substrate of the insulin receptor.
- J. Chen, H. B. Sadowski, R. A. Kohanski, and L.-H. Wang (1997)
PNAS
94, 2295-2300
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- A Molecular Redox Switch on p21ras. STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE NITRIC OXIDE-p21ras INTERACTION.
- HarryM. Lander, DavidP. Hajjar, BarbaraL. Hempstead, UroojA. Mirza, BrianT. Chait, S. Campbell, and LawrenceA. Quilliam (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 4323-4326
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- A Casein Kinase I Activity Is Constitutively Associated with Nck.
- G. Lussier and L. Larose (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 2688-2694
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- High Affinity Binding of the Pleckstrin Homology Domain of mSos1 to Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-Bisphosphate.
- T. J. Kubiseski, Y. M. Chook, W. E. Parris, M. Rozakis-Adcock, and T. Pawson (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 1799-1804
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- Erythropoietin Activates Raf1 by an Shc-Independent Pathway in CTLL-EPO-R Cells.
- D. L. Barber, C. N. Corless, K. Xia, T. M. Roberts, and A. D. D'Andrea (1997)
Blood
89, 55-64
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- Insulin Signaling and Its Regulation of System A Amino Acid Uptake in Cultured Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.
- T. Obata, A. Kashiwagi, H. Maegawa, Y. Nishio, S. Ugi, H. Hidaka, and R. Kikkawa (1996)
Circ. Res.
79, 1167-1176
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- Regulation of the Association of p120cbl with Grb2 in Jurkat T Cells.
- JeraldA. Donovan, Y. Ota, WallaceY. Langdon, and LawrenceE. Samelson (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 26369-26374
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- Interactions between Src Homology (SH) 2/SH3 Adapter Proteins and the Guanylnucleotide Exchange Factor SOS Are Differentially Regulated by Insulin and Epidermal Growth Factor.
- S. Okada and J. E. Pessin (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 25533-25538
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- Overexpression of Rad Inhibits Glucose Uptake in Cultured Muscle and Fat Cells.
- J. S. Moyers, P. J. Bilan, C. Reynet, and C. R. Kahn (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 23111-23116
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- Insulin Activates a p21-activated Kinase in Muscle Cells via Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase.
- T. Tsakiridis, C. Taha, S. Grinstein, and A. Klip (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 19664-19667
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- Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Is a Negative Regulator of Insulin- and Insulin-like Growth Factor-I-stimulated Signaling.
- K. A. Kenner, E. Anyanwu, J. M. Olefsky, and J. Kusari (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 19810-19816
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- MAP Kinase Activation by Flow in Endothelial Cells: Role of ß1 Integrins and Tyrosine Kinases.
- T. Ishida, T. E. Peterson, N. L. Kovach, and B. C. Berk (1996)
Circ. Res.
79, 310-316
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- Insulin and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors Regulate Distinct Pools of Grb2-SOS in the Control of Ras Activation.
- S. B. Waters, D. Chen, A. W. Kao, S. Okada, K. H. Holt, and J. E. Pessin (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 18224-18230
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