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Science 21 May 1993:
Vol. 260. no. 5111, pp. 1130 - 1132
DOI: 10.1126/science.8493557

Articles

Science, Vol 260, Issue 5111, 1130-1132
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

GDNF: a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons

LF Lin, DH Doherty, JD Lile, S Bektesh, and F Collins

Synergen, Inc., Boulder, CO 80301.

A potent neurotrophic factor that enhances survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons was purified and cloned. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer that is a distantly related member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. In embryonic midbrain cultures, recombinant human GDNF promoted the survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increased their high-affinity dopamine uptake. These effects were relatively specific; GDNF did not increase total neuron or astrocyte numbers nor did it increase transmitter uptake by gamma-aminobutyric-containing and serotonergic neurons. GDNF may have utility in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, which is marked by progressive degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.


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Diabetes Care 25, 1060-1065
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Transplantation of Germ Cells from Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor-Overexpressing Mice to Host Testes Depleted of Endogenous Spermatogenesis by Fractionated Irradiation.
L.B. Creemers, X. Meng, K. den Ouden, A.M.M. van Pelt, F. Izadyar, M. Santoro, H. Sariola, and D.G. de Rooij (2002)
Biol Reprod 66, 1579-1584
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Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor is a Survival Factor for Isolectin B4-Positive, but not Vanilloid Receptor 1-Positive, Neurons in the Mouse.
M. Zwick, B. M. Davis, C. J. Woodbury, J. N. Burkett, H. R. Koerber, J. F. Simpson, and K. M. Albers (2002)
J. Neurosci. 22, 4057-4065
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Regulation of Neuromuscular Synapse Development by Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor and Neurturin.
C.-Y. Wang, F. Yang, X.-P. He, H.-S. Je, J.-Z. Zhou, K. Eckermann, D. Kawamura, L. Feng, L. Shen, and B. Lu (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 10614-10625
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Signalling by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) requires heparan sulphate glycosaminoglycan.
M. W. Barnett, C. E. Fisher, G. Perona-Wright, and J. A. Davies (2002)
J. Cell Sci. 115, 4495-4503
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Effect of the intermolecular disulfide bond on the conformation and stability of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor.
T. Li, H. Yamane, T. Arakawa, L. O. Narhi, and J. Philo (2002)
Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 15, 59-64
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Functional Regeneration in a Rat Parkinson's Model after Intrastriatal Grafts of Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Transforming Growth Factor beta 1-Expressing Extra-Adrenal Chromaffin Cells of the Zuckerkandl's Organ.
E. F. Espejo, M. C. Gonzalez-Albo, J.-P. Moraes, F. El Banoua, J. A. Flores, and I. Caraballo (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 9888-9895
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Effect of GDNF on Neuroblast Proliferation and Photoreceptor Survival: Additive Protection with Docosahexaenoic Acid.
L. E. Politi, N. P. Rotstein, and N. G. Carri (2001)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42, 3008-3015
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Neuroprotection through Delivery of Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor by Neural Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
P. Akerud, J. M. Canals, E. Y. Snyder, and E. Arenas (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 8108-8118
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RET signaling is essential for migration, axonal growth and axon guidance of developing sympathetic neurons.
H. Enomoto, P. A. Crawford, A. Gorodinsky, R. O. Heuckeroth, E. M. Johnson Jr., and J. Milbrandt (2001)
Development 128, 3963-3974
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Multiple effects of artemin on sympathetic neurone generation, survival and growth.
R. Andres, A. Forgie, S. Wyatt, Q. Chen, F. J. de Sauvage, and A. M. Davies (2001)
Development 128, 3685-3695
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GDNF and neurturin are target-derived factors essential for cranial parasympathetic neuron development.
E. Hashino, M. Shero, D. Junghans, H. Rohrer, J. Milbrandt, and E. M. Johnson Jr. (2001)
Development 128, 3773-3782
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GDNF as a candidate modifier in a type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1) enteric phenotype.
M. Bahuau, A. Pelet, D. Vidaud, T. Lamireau, B. Le Bail, A. Munnich, M. Vidaud, S. Lyonnet, and D. Lacombe (2001)
J. Med. Genet. 38, 638-643
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Neurotrophic Factors and Receptors in the Immature and Adult Spinal Cord after Mechanical Injury or Kainic Acid.
J. Widenfalk, K. Lundstromer, M. Jubran, S. Brene, and L. Olson (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 3457-3475
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Neuroprotection Mediated by Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor: Involvement of a Reduction of NMDA-Induced Calcium Influx by the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway.
O. Nicole, C. Ali, F. Docagne, L. Plawinski, E. T. MacKenzie, D. Vivien, and A. Buisson (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 3024-3033
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Fate of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons Controlled by the Engrailed Genes.
H. H. Simon, H. Saueressig, W. Wurst, M. D. Goulding, and D. D. M. O'Leary (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 3126-3134
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Scabronine G-Methylester Enhances Secretion of Neurotrophic Factors Mediated by an Activation of Protein Kinase C-zeta.
Y. Obara, H. Kobayashi, T. Ohta, Y. Ohizumi, and N. Nakahata (2001)
Mol. Pharmacol. 59, 1287-1297
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Promotion of Seminomatous Tumors by Targeted Overexpression of Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor in Mouse Testis.
X. Meng, D. G. de Rooij, K. Westerdahl, M. Saarma, and H. Sariola (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 3267-3271
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c-Src Is Required for Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) Family Ligand-Mediated Neuronal Survival via a Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase (PI-3K)-Dependent Pathway.
M. Encinas, M. G. Tansey, B. A. Tsui-Pierchala, J. X. Comella, J. Milbrandt, and E. M. Johnson Jr (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 1464-1472
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