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Articles
Bipolar Spin Switch
1 Bellcore, Red Bank, NJ 07701-7040
A thin ferromagnetic film can be used to polarize the spin axes of the electrons carrying an electric current in a manner loosely analogous with a light polarizer. When such a film is fabricated on a gold film, a nonequilibrium population of spin-polarized electrons is built up in the gold causing a "spin bottleneck" effect. The addition of a second ferromagnetic film results in a device whose output voltage depends on the orientation of the spins. Accepted on January 25, 1993
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)