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Science 16 April 1993:
Vol. 260. no. 5106, pp. 320 - 323
DOI: 10.1126/science.260.5106.320

Articles

Bipolar Spin Switch

Mark Johnson 1

1 Bellcore, Red Bank, NJ 07701-7040

A thin ferromagnetic film can be used to polarize the spin axes of the electrons carrying an electric current in a manner loosely analogous with a light polarizer. When such a film is fabricated on a gold film, a nonequilibrium population of spin-polarized electrons is built up in the gold causing a "spin bottleneck" effect. The addition of a second ferromagnetic film results in a device whose output voltage depends on the orientation of the spins.

Submitted on November 5, 1992
Accepted on January 25, 1993


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Control of Spin Precession in a Spin-Injected Field Effect Transistor.
H. C. Koo, J. H. Kwon, J. Eom, J. Chang, S. H. Han, and M. Johnson (2009)
Science 325, 1515-1518
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