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Science 19 March 1993:
Vol. 259. no. 5102, pp. 1769 - 1771
DOI: 10.1126/science.8456305

Articles

Science, Vol 259, Issue 5102, 1769-1771
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Programmed cell death induced by ceramide

LM Obeid, CM Linardic, LA Karolak, and YA Hannun

Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.

Sphingomyelin hydrolysis and ceramide generation have been implicated in a signal transduction pathway that mediates the effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and other agents on cell growth and differentiation. In many leukemic cells, TNF-alpha causes DNA fragmentation, which leads to programmed cell death (apoptosis). C2-ceramide (0.6 to 5 microM), a synthetic cell-permeable ceramide analog, induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, which was inhibited by zinc ion. Other amphiphilic lipids failed to induce apoptosis. The closely related C2-dihydroceramide was also ineffective, which suggests a critical role for the sphingolipid double bond. The effects of C2-ceramide on DNA fragmentation were prevented by the protein kinase C activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, which suggests the existence of two opposing intracellular pathways in the regulation of apoptosis.


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Mol. Biol. Cell 12, 3618-3630
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Modulation of Intracellular {beta}-Catenin Localization and Intestinal Tumorigenesis in Vivo and in Vitro by Sphingolipids.
E. M. Schmelz, P. C. Roberts, E. M. Kustin, L. A. Lemonnier, M. C. Sullards, D. L. Dillehay, and A. H. Merrill Jr. (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 6723-6729
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Signaling pathways activated by daunorubicin.
G. Laurent and J.-P. Jaffrezou (2001)
Blood 98, 913-924
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A Monoclonal Antibody That Induces Neuronal Apoptosis Binds a Metastasis Marker.
L.-t. Zhong, A. Manzi, E. Skowronski, L. Notterpek, A. L. Fluharty, K. F. Faull, I. Masada, S. Rabizadeh, M. Varsanyi-Nagy, Y. Ruan, et al. (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 5741-5748
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TNF-{{alpha}}-Induced Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Inhibits Apoptosis Through a Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Pathway in Human Hepatocytes.
Y. Osawa, Y. Banno, M. Nagaki, D. A. Brenner, T. Naiki, Y. Nozawa, S. Nakashima, and H. Moriwaki (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 173-180
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Synthetic Phytoceramides Induce Apoptosis with Higher Potency than Ceramides.
O. Hwang, G. Kim, Y. J. Jang, S. W. Kim, G. Choi, H. J. Choi, S. Y. Jeon, D. G. Lee, and J. D. Lee (2001)
Mol. Pharmacol. 59, 1249-1255
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Loss of cyclin A and G1-cell cycle arrest are a prerequisite of ceramide-induced toxicity in human arterial endothelial cells.
I. Spyridopoulos, P. Mayer, K. S. Shook, D. I. Axel, R. Viebahn, and K. R. Karsch (2001)
Cardiovasc Res 50, 97-107
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Subtype-Specific Translocation of the {delta} Subtype of Protein Kinase C and Its Activation by Tyrosine Phosphorylation Induced by Ceramide in HeLa Cells.
T. Kajimoto, S. Ohmori, Y. Shirai, N. Sakai, and N. Saito (2001)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 1769-1783
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Cystemustine Induces Redifferentiation of Primary Tumors and Confers Protection against Secondary Tumor Growth in a Melanoma Murine Model.
A. Demidem, D. Morvan, J. Papon, M. De Latour, and J. C. Madelmont (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 2294-2300
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Diseases of liporegulation: new perspective on obesity and related disorders.
R. H. UNGER and L. ORCI (2001)
FASEB J 15, 312-321
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Ceramide: A Potential Mediator of Apoptosis in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.
A. Barak, L. S. Morse, and T. Goldkorn (2001)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42, 247-254
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Human Diploid Fibroblasts That Undergo a Senescent-like Differentiation Have Elevated Ceramide and Diacylglycerol.
C. J. Miller and G. H. Stein (2001)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 56, 8B-20
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Regulation of Bcl2 Phosphorylation and Potential Significance for Leukemic Cell Chemoresistance.
X. Deng, S. M. Kornblau, P. P. Ruvolo, and W. S. May Jr. (2000)
J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs 2000, 30-37
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Apoptosis Induced by Rac GTPase Correlates with Induction of FasL and Ceramides Production.
N. Embade, P. F. Valerón, S. Aznar, E. López-Collazo, and J. C. Lacal (2000)
Mol. Biol. Cell 11, 4347-4358
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Elevated ceramide is downstream of altered calcium homeostasis in low serum-induced apoptosis.
S. Jayadev, J. C. Barrett, and E. Murphy (2000)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279, C1640-C1647
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Physiology of apoptosis.
E. Gulbins, A. Jekle, K. Ferlinz, H. Grassme, and F. Lang (2000)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 279, F605-F615
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Ligation of the WC1 Receptor Induces {gamma}{delta} T Cell Growth Arrest Through Fumonisin B1-Sensitive Increases in Cellular Ceramide.
P. A. Kirkham, H.-H. Takamatsu, E. W.-F. Lam, and R. M. E. Parkhouse (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 3564-3570
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The Bioflavonoid Galangin Blocks Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Induced Pre-B Cell Apoptosis.
S. A. Quadri, A. N. Qadri, M. E. Hahn, K. K. Mann, and D. H. Sherr (2000)
Mol. Pharmacol. 58, 515-525
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Activation of Nuclear Factor {kappa}B and Induction of Apoptosis by Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} in the Mouse Uterine Epithelial WEG-1 Cell Line.
S. Pampfer, S. Cordi, S. Cikos, B. Picry, I. Vanderheyden, and R. D. Hertogh (2000)
Biol Reprod 63, 879-886
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Sindbis Virus Entry into Cells Triggers Apoptosis by Activating Sphingomyelinase, Leading to the Release of Ceramide.
J.-T. Jan, S. Chatterjee, and D. E. Griffin (2000)
J. Virol. 74, 6425-6432
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Induction of apoptosis using sphingolipids activates a chloride current in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
R. Souktani, A. Berdeaux, B. Ghaleh, J. F. Giudicelli, L. Guize, J. Y. Le Heuzey, and P. Henry (2000)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279, C158-C165
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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