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Science 12 March 1993: Vol. 259. no. 5101, pp. 1614 - 1616 DOI: 10.1126/science.8384375
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Articles
Science, Vol 259, Issue 5101, 1614-1616
Copyright © 1993 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Expression cloning and signaling properties of the rat glucagon receptor
LJ Jelinek,
S Lok,
GB Rosenberg,
RA Smith,
FJ Grant,
S Biggs,
PA Bensch,
JL Kuijper,
PO Sheppard,
CA Sprecher,
and
al. et
ZymoGenetics Inc., Seattle, WA 98105.
Glucagon and the glucagon receptor are a primary source of control over blood glucose concentrations and are especially important to studies of diabetes in which the loss of control over blood glucose concentrations clinically defines the disease. A complementary DNA clone for the glucagon receptor was isolated by an expression cloning strategy, and the receptor protein was expressed in several kidney cell lines. The cloned receptor bound glucagon and caused an increase in the intracellular concentration of adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate (cAMP). The cloned glucagon receptor also transduced a signal that led to an increased concentration of intracellular calcium. The glucagon receptor is similar to the calcitonin and parathyroid hormone receptors. It can transduce signals leading to the accumulation of two different second messengers, cAMP and calcium.
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