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Science 18 December 1992:
Vol. 258. no. 5090, pp. 1946 - 1949
DOI: 10.1126/science.1470919

Articles

Science, Vol 258, Issue 5090, 1946-1949
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor

WA Devane, L Hanus, A Breuer, RG Pertwee, LA Stevenson, G Griffin, D Gibson, A Mandelbaum, A Etinger, and R Mechoulam

Department of Natural Products, Medical Faculty, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Arachidonylethanolamide, an arachidonic acid derivative in porcine brain, was identified in a screen for endogenous ligands for the cannabinoid receptor. The structure of this compound, which has been named "anandamide," was determined by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and was confirmed by synthesis. Anandamide inhibited the specific binding of a radiolabeled cannabinoid probe to synaptosomal membranes in a manner typical of competitive ligands and produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of the electrically evoked twitch response to the mouse vas deferens, a characteristic effect of psychotropic cannabinoids. These properties suggest that anandamide may function as a natural ligand for the cannabinoid receptor.


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J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 319, 1211-1218
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A Second Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase with Variable Distribution among Placental Mammals.
B. Q. Wei, T. S. Mikkelsen, M. K. McKinney, E. S. Lander, and B. F. Cravatt (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 36569-36578
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cannabinoid receptors as novel targets for the treatment of melanoma.
C. Blazquez, A. Carracedo, L. Barrado, P. J. Real, J. L. Fernandez-Luna, G. Velasco, M. Malumbres, and M. Guzman (2006)
FASEB J 20, 2633-2635
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Depolarization-induced retrograde synaptic inhibition in the mouse cerebellar cortex is mediated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol.
B. Szabo, M. J. Urbanski, T. Bisogno, V. D. Marzo, A. Mendiguren, W. U. Baer, and I. Freiman (2006)
J. Physiol. 577, 263-280
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evidence for Specificity in Lipid-Rhodopsin Interactions.
O. Soubias, W. E. Teague, and K. Gawrisch (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 33233-33241
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Non-psychoactive CB2 cannabinoid agonists stimulate neural progenitor proliferation.
J. Palazuelos, T. Aguado, A. Egia, R. Mechoulam, M. Guzman, and I. Galve-Roperh (2006)
FASEB J 20, 2405-2407
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Lipid Signaling and Synaptic Plasticity.
N. Sang and C. Chen (2006)
Neuroscientist 12, 425-434
   Abstract »    PDF »
Neuronal control of skin function: the skin as a neuroimmunoendocrine organ..
D. Roosterman, T. Goerge, S. W. Schneider, N. W. Bunnett, and M. Steinhoff (2006)
Physiol Rev 86, 1309-1379
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Endocannabinoid Biosynthesis Proceeding through Glycerophospho-N-acyl Ethanolamine and a Role for {alpha}/beta-Hydrolase 4 in This Pathway.
G. M. Simon and B. F. Cravatt (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 26465-26472
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cannabinoids Modulate the P-Type High-Voltage-Activated Calcium Currents in Purkinje Neurons.
A. Fisyunov, V. Tsintsadze, R. Min, N. Burnashev, and N. Lozovaya (2006)
J Neurophysiol 96, 1267-1277
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Endocannabinoid System as an Emerging Target of Pharmacotherapy.
P. Pacher, S. Batkai, and G. Kunos (2006)
Pharmacol. Rev. 58, 389-462
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cannabinoid-1 Receptor Antagonist, Rimonabant, for Management of Obesity and Related Risks.
K. M. Gadde and D. B. Allison (2006)
Circulation 114, 974-984
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Manipulation of Arabidopsis fatty acid amide hydrolase expression modifies plant growth and sensitivity to N-acylethanolamines.
Y.-S. Wang, R. Shrestha, A. Kilaru, W. Wiant, B. J. Venables, K. D. Chapman, and E. B. Blancaflor (2006)
PNAS 103, 12197-12202
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Jekyll and Hyde: Two Faces of Cannabinoid Signaling in Male and Female Fertility.
H. Wang, S. K. Dey, and M. Maccarrone (2006)
Endocr. Rev. 27, 427-448
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High-Throughput Screening for the Discovery of Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Using a Microsome-Based Fluorescent Assay.
Y. Wang, F. Ramirez, G. Krishnamurthy, A. Gilbert, N. Kadakia, J. Xu, G. Kalgaonkar, M. K. Ramarao, W. Edris, K. E. Rogers, et al. (2006)
J Biomol Screen 11, 519-527
   Abstract »    PDF »
Sex and hormonal cycle differences in rat brain levels of pain-related cannabimimetic lipid mediators.
H. B. Bradshaw, N. Rimmerman, J. F. Krey, and J. M. Walker (2006)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 291, R349-R358
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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