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Science 11 December 1992:
Vol. 258. no. 5089, pp. 1808 - 1812
DOI: 10.1126/science.1281555

Articles

Science, Vol 258, Issue 5089, 1808-1812
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Activation of transcription by IFN-gamma: tyrosine phosphorylation of a 91-kD DNA binding protein

K Shuai, C Schindler, VR Prezioso, and JE Darnell Jr

Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.

Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induces the transcription of the gene encoding a guanylate binding protein by activating a latent cytoplasmic factor, GAF (gamma-activated factor). GAF is translocated to the nucleus and binds a DNA element, the gamma-activated site. Through cross-linking and the use of specific antibodies GAF was found to be a 91-kilodalton DNA binding protein that was previously identified as one of four proteins in interferon-stimulated gene factor-3 (ISGF-3), a transcription complex activated by IFN-alpha. The IFN-gamma-dependent activation of the 91-kilodalton DNA binding protein required cytoplasmic phosphorylation of the protein on tyrosine. The 113-kilodalton ISGF-3 protein that is phosphorylated in response to IFN-alpha was not phosphorylated nor translocated to the nucleus in response to IFN-gamma. Thus the two different ligands result in tyrosine phosphorylation of different combinations of latent cytoplasmic transcription factors that then act at different DNA binding sites.


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   Abstract »    Full Text »
Targeted Inhibition of Interferon-gamma -dependent Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Expression Using Dominant-Negative Stat1.
M. J. Walter, D. C. Look, R. M. Tidwell, W. T. Roswit, and M. J. Holtzman (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28582-28589
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Down-regulation of interferon gamma -activated STAT1 by UV light.
Y. Aragane, D. Kulms, T. A. Luger, and T. Schwarz (1997)
PNAS 94, 11490-11495
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Cloning of a New Interferon-induced PML Nuclear Body-associated Protein.
C. Gongora, G. David, L. Pintard, C. Tissot, T. D. Hua, A. Dejean, and N. Mechti (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 19457-19463
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Localization of a Skeletal Muscle Secrotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Coupled to the Jak/STAT Pathway.
I. Guillet-Deniau, A.-F. Burnol, and J. Girard (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 14825-14829
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Growth Hormone Stimulates Transcription of the Gene Encoding the Acid-Labile Subunit (ALS) of the Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein Complex and ALS Promoter Activity in Rat Liver.
G. T. Ooi, F. J. Cohen, L. Y.-H. Tseng, M. M. Rechler, and Y. R. Boisclair (1997)
Mol. Endocrinol. 11, 997-1007
   Abstract »    Full Text »
A Common Pro-opiomelanocortin-binding Element Mediates Leukemia Inhibitory Factor and Corticotropin-releasing Hormone Transcriptional Synergy.
C. Bousquet, D. W. Ray, and S. Melmed (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 10551-10557
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Prolactin Regulation of Islet-Derived INS-1 Cells: Characteristics and Immunocytochemical Analysis of STAT5 Translocation.
L. E. Stout, A. M. Svensson, and R. L. Sorenson (1997)
Endocrinology 138, 1592-1603
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Synergistic Activation of the Human Type II 3beta -Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase/Delta 5-Delta 4 Isomerase Promoter by the Transcription Factor Steroidogenic Factor-1/Adrenal 4-binding Protein and Phorbol Ester.
S. Leers-Sucheta, K.-i. Morohashi, J. I. Mason, and M. H. Melner (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 7960-7967
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Single STAT Recruitment Module in a Chimeric Cytokine Receptor Complex Is Sufficient for STAT Activation.
I. Behrmann, C. Janzen, C. Gerhartz, H. S.-V. de Leur, H. Hermanns, B. Heesel, L. Graeve, F. Horn, J. Tavernier, and P. C. Heinrich (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 5269-5274
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interferon gamma -induced transcription of the murine ISGF3gamma (p48) gene is mediated by novel factors.
X. Weihua, V. Kolla, and D. V. Kalvakolanu (1997)
PNAS 94, 103-108
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The mouse transcription factor Stat4 is expressed in haploid male germ cells and is present in the perinuclear theca of spermatozoa.
G Herrada and D. Wolgemuth (1997)
J. Cell Sci. 110, 1543-1553
   Abstract »    PDF »
Interferon-gamma -dependent Nuclear Import of Stat1 Is Mediated by the GTPase Activity of Ran/TC4.
T. Sekimoto, K. Nakajima, T. Tachibana, T. Hirano, and Y. Yoneda (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 31017-31020
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nuclear Transport of Granzyme B (Fragmentin-2). DEPENDENCE ON PERFORIN IN VIVO AND CYTOSOLIC FACTORS IN VITRO.
D. A. Jans, P. Jans, L. J. Briggs, V. Sutton, and J. A. Trapani (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 30781-30789
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stat3 Recruitment by Two Distinct Ligand-induced, Tyrosine-phosphorylated Docking Sites in the Interleukin-10 Receptor Intracellular Domain.
R. M. Weber-Nordt, J. K. Riley, A. C. Greenlund, K. W. Moore, J. E. Darnell, and R. D. Schreiber (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 27954-27961
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interferon-gamma Induction of the Human Leukocyte Antigen-E Gene Is Mediated through Binding of a Complex Containing STAT1alpha to a Distinct Interferon-gamma -responsive Element.
K. S. Gustafson and G. D. Ginder (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20035-20046
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Activation of Acute Phase Response Factor/Stat3 and Stat1 via the Cytoplasmic Domain of the Interleukin 6 Signal Transducer gp130. II. Src HOMOLOGY SH2 DOMAINS DEFINE THE SPECIFICITY OF STAT FACTOR ACTIVATION.
U. Hemmann, C. Gerhartz, B. Heesel, J. Sasse, G. Kurapkat, J. Grotzinger, A. Wollmer, Z. Zhong, J. E. Darnell Jr., L. Graeve, et al. (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 12999-13007
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
STAT3beta , a Splice Variant of Transcription Factor STAT3, Is a Dominant Negative Regulator of Transcription.
E. Caldenhoven (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 13221-13227
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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