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Science 30 October 1992:
Vol. 258. no. 5083, pp. 806 - 808
DOI: 10.1126/science.1439789

Articles

Science, Vol 258, Issue 5083, 806-808
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Fatal familial insomnia and familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: disease phenotype determined by a DNA polymorphism

LG Goldfarb, RB Petersen, M Tabaton, P Brown, AC LeBlanc, P Montagna, P Cortelli, J Julien, C Vital, WW Pendelbury, and al. et

Laboratory of Central Nervous System Studies, National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) and a subtype of familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), two clinically and pathologically distinct diseases, are linked to the same mutation at codon 178 (Asn178) of the prion protein gene. The possibility that a second genetic component modified the phenotypic expression of the Asn178 mutation was investigated. FFI and the familial CJD subtype segregated with different genotypes determined by the Asn178 mutation and the methionine-valine polymorphism at codon 129. The Met129, Asn178 allele segregated with FFI in all 15 affected members of five kindreds whereas the Val129, Asn178 allele segregated with the familial CJD subtype in all 15 affected members of six kindreds. Thus, two distinct disease phenotypes linked to a single pathogenic mutation can be determined by a common polymorphism.


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In Situ Formation of Protease-resistant Prion Protein in Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy-infected Brain Slices.
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Interactions between wild-type and mutant prion proteins modulate neurodegeneration in transgenic mice..
G C Telling, T Haga, M Torchia, P Tremblay, S J DeArmond, and S B Prusiner (1996)
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Effect of the D178N Mutation and the Codon 129 Polymorphism on the Metabolism of the Prion Protein.
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J. Biol. Chem. 271, 12661-12668
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Mutant and Infectious Prion Proteins Display Common Biochemical Properties in Cultured Cells.
S. Lehmann and D. A. Harris (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 1633-1637
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Prion Protein Structure and Scrapie Replication: Theoretical, Spectroscopic, and Genetic Investigations.
P. Bamborough, H. Wille, G.C. Telling, F. Yehiely, S.B. Prusiner, and F.E. Cohen (1996)
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Risk of human exposure to bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
K. L Tyler (1995)
BMJ 311, 1420-1421
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Prion Protein Isoforms, a Convergence of Biological and Structural Investigations.
M. A. Baldwin, F. E. Cohen, and S. B. Prusiner (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 19197-19200
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Structural clues to prion replication.
F. Cohen, K. Pan, Z Huang, M Baldwin, R. Fletterick, and S. Prusiner (1994)
Science 264, 530-531
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Genetic and Infectious Prion Diseases.
S. B. Prusiner (1993)
Arch Neurol 50, 1129-1153
   Abstract »    PDF »
Molecular genetics of neurological diseases.
J. Martin (1993)
Science 262, 674-676
   PDF »
Functional Synergism between the Most Common Polymorphism in Human Alanine:Glyoxylate Aminotransferase and Four of the Most Common Disease-causing Mutations.
M. J. Lumb and C. J. Danpure (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 36415-36422
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Novel Differences between Two Human Prion Strains Revealed by Two-dimensional Gel Electrophoresis.
T. Pan, M. Colucci, B.-S. Wong, R. Li, T. Liu, R. B. Petersen, S. Chen, P. Gambetti, and M.-S. Sy (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 37284-37288
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Genetic and environmental factors modify bovine spongiform encephalopathy incubation period in mice.
K. Manolakou, J. Beaton, I. McConnell, C. Farquar, J. Manson, N. D. Hastie, M. Bruce, and I. J. Jackson (2001)
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