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Science 23 October 1992:
Vol. 258. no. 5082, pp. 607 - 614
DOI: 10.1126/science.1411571

Articles

Science, Vol 258, Issue 5082, 607-614
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C

Y Nishizuka

Department of Biochemistry, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.

Hydrolysis of inositol phospholipids by phospholipase C is initiated by either receptor stimulation or opening of Ca2+ channels. This was once thought to be the sole mechanism to produce the diacylglycerol that links extracellular signals to intracellular events through activation of protein kinase C. It is becoming clear that agonist-induced hydrolysis of other membrane phospholipids, particularly choline phospholipids, by phospholipase D and phospholipase A2 may also take part in cell signaling. The products of hydrolysis of these phospholipids may enhance and prolong the activation of protein kinase C. Such prolonged activation of protein kinase C is essential for long-term cellular responses such as cell proliferation and differentiation.


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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Myocardial 11C-Diacylglycerol Accumulation and Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients After Myocardial Infarction.
H. Otani, Y. Kagaya, Y. Imahori, S. Yasuda, R. Fujii, M. Chida, S. Namiuchi, M. Takeda, M. Sakuma, J. Watanabe, et al. (2005)
J. Nucl. Med. 46, 553-559
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Variable expression of protein kinase C{varepsilon} in human melanoma cells regulates sensitivity to TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
S. Gillespie, X. D. Zhang, and P. Hersey (2005)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 4, 668-676
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The Carboxyl Terminus of VEGFR-2 Is Required for PKC-mediated Down-Regulation.
A. J. Singh, R. D. Meyer, H. Band, and N. Rahimi (2005)
Mol. Biol. Cell 16, 2106-2118
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Requirement of Aldose Reductase for the Hyperglycemic Activation of Protein Kinase C and Formation of Diacylglycerol in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.
K. V. Ramana, B. Friedrich, R. Tammali, M. B. West, A. Bhatnagar, and S. K. Srivastava (2005)
Diabetes 54, 818-829
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Negative Regulation of TRPC3 Channels by Protein Kinase C-Mediated Phosphorylation of Serine 712.
M. Trebak, N. Hempel, B. J. Wedel, J. T. Smyth, G. St. J. Bird, and J. W. Putney Jr. (2005)
Mol. Pharmacol. 67, 558-563
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Domains, Amino Acid Residues, and New Isoforms of Caenorhabditis elegans Diacylglycerol Kinase 1 (DGK-1) Important for Terminating Diacylglycerol Signaling in Vivo.
A. M. Jose and M. R. Koelle (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 2730-2736
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Specific Modulation of Na+ Channels in Hippocampal Neurons by Protein Kinase C{epsilon}.
Y. Chen, A. R. Cantrell, R. O. Messing, T. Scheuer, and W. A. Catterall (2005)
J. Neurosci. 25, 507-513
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Overexpression of Protein Kinase C-{epsilon} in the Mouse Epidermis Leads to a Spontaneous Myeloproliferative-Like Disease.
D. L. Wheeler, P. J. Reddig, K. J. Ness, C. P. Leith, T. D. Oberley, and A. K. Verma (2005)
Am. J. Pathol. 166, 117-126
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Protein Kinase C Isoforms Differentially Phosphorylate Human Choline Acetyltransferase Regulating Its Catalytic Activity.
T. Dobransky, A. Doherty-Kirby, A.-R. Kim, D. Brewer, G. Lajoie, and R. J. Rylett (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 52059-52068
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