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Science 16 October 1992: Vol. 258. no. 5081, pp. 478 - 480 DOI: 10.1126/science.1411546
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Articles
Science, Vol 258, Issue 5081, 478-480
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product
CM Crews,
A Alessandrini,
and
RL Erikson
Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), are thought to act at an integration point for multiple biochemical signals because they are activated by a wide variety of extracellular signals, rapidly phosphorylated on threonine and tyrosine, and highly conserved. A critical protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinase and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinase. The structure of this protein kinase, denoted MEK1, for MAP kinase or ERK kinase, was elucidated from a complementary DNA sequence and shown to be a protein of 393 amino acids (43,500 daltons) that is related most closely in size and sequence to the product encoded by the Schizosaccharomyces pombe byr1 gene. The MEK gene was highly expressed in murine brain, and the product expressed in bacteria phosphorylated the ERK gene product.
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Mol. Cell. Biol.
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Physiol Rev
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- In Vivo Anergized CD4+ T Cells Have Defective Expression and Function of the Activating Protein-1 Transcription Factor.
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- The Amiloride-sensitive Epithelial Sodium Channel alpha -Subunit Is Transcriptionally Down-regulated in Rat Parotid Cells by the Extracellular Signal-regulated Protein Kinase Pathway.
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- Active MAP Kinase in Mitosis: Localization at Kinetochores and Association with the Motor Protein CENP-E.
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- Regulation of Human Involucrin Promoter Activity by a Protein Kinase C, Ras, MEKK1, MEK3, p38/RK, AP1 Signal Transduction Pathway.
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- Modulation of Kinase Activity and Oncogenic Properties by Alternative Splicing Reveals a Novel Regulatory Mechanism for B-Raf.
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- Genetic Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans MAP Kinase Gene mpk-1.
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- Growth Factor-induced p42/p44 MAPK Nuclear Translocation and Retention Requires Both MAPK Activation and Neosynthesis of Nuclear Anchoring Proteins.
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- Nitroxides Tempol and Tempo Induce Divergent Signal Transduction Pathways in MDA-MB 231 Breast Cancer Cells.
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- Applied Pressure Enhances Cell Proliferation through Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation in Mesangial Cells.
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