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Science 16 October 1992:
Vol. 258. no. 5081, pp. 475 - 478
DOI: 10.1126/science.1411545

Articles

Science, Vol 258, Issue 5081, 475-478
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

DNA polymerase beta and DNA synthesis in Xenopus oocytes and in a nuclear extract

TM Jenkins, JK Saxena, A Kumar, SH Wilson, and EJ Ackerman

Genetics and Biochemistry Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

The identities of the DNA polymerases required for conversion of single-strand (ss) M13 DNA to double-strand (ds) M13 DNA were examined both in injected Xenopus laevis oocytes and in an oocyte nuclear extract. Inhibitors and antibodies specific to DNA polymerases alpha and beta were used. In nuclear extracts, inhibition by the antibody to polymerase beta could be reversed by purified polymerase beta. The polymerase beta inhibitors, dideoxythymidine triphosphate (ddTTP) and dideoxycytidine triphosphate (ddCTP), also blocked DNA synthesis and indicated that polymerase beta is involved in the conversion of ssDNA to dsDNA. These results also may have particular significance for emerging evidence of an ssDNA replication mode in eukaryotic cells.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Direct Interaction between Mammalian DNA Polymerase beta and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen.
P. S. Kedar, S.-J. Kim, A. Robertson, E. Hou, R. Prasad, J. K. Horton, and S. H. Wilson (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 31115-31123
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The E249K Mutator Mutant of DNA Polymerase beta Extends Mispaired Termini.
J. L. Kosa and J. B. Sweasy (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 35866-35872
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Fidelity of DNA Polymerase beta  during Distributive and Processive DNA Synthesis.
W. P. Osheroff, H. K. Jung, W. A. Beard, S. H. Wilson, and T. A. Kunkel (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 3642-3650
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective Inhibition of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase by an Antiviral Inhibitor, (R)-9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine.
Z. Suo and K. A. Johnson (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 27250-27258
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evidence for a role for DNA polymerase beta  in mammalian meiosis.
A. W. Plug, C. A. Clairmont, E. Sapi, T. Ashley, and J. B. Sweasy (1997)
PNAS 94, 1327-1331
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of the Human DNA Polymerase beta Promoter by a DNA-alkylating Agent through Induced Phosphorylation of cAMP Response Element-binding Protein-1.
S. Narayan, F. He, and SamuelH. Wilson (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 18508-18513
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Specific Interaction of DNA Polymerase beta and DNA Ligase I in a Multiprotein Base Excision Repair Complex from Bovine Testis.
R. Prasad, R. K. Singhal, D. K. Srivastava, J. T. Molina, A. E. Tomkinson, and S. H. Wilson (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 16000-16007
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA Polymerases alpha and beta Are Required for DNA Repair in an Efficient Nuclear Extract from Xenopus Oocytes.
N. Oda, J. K. Saxena, T. M. Jenkins, R. Prasad, S. H. Wilson, and E. J. Ackerman (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 13816-13820
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Enzyme-DNA Interactions Required for Efficient Nucleotide Incorporation and Discrimination in Human DNA Polymerase beta.
W. A. Beard, W. P. Osheroff, R. Prasad, M. R. Sawaya, M. Jaju, T. G. Wood, J. Kraut, T. A. Kunkel, and S. H. Wilson (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 12141-12144
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structures of ternary complexes of rat DNA polymerase beta, a DNA template-primer, and ddCTP.
H Pelletier, M. Sawaya, A Kumar, S. Wilson, and J Kraut (1994)
Science 264, 1891-1903
   Abstract »    PDF »



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