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Science 2 October 1992: Vol. 258. no. 5079, pp. 126 - 129 DOI: 10.1126/science.1439760
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Articles
Science, Vol 258, Issue 5079, 126-129
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Production of the Alzheimer amyloid beta protein by normal proteolytic processing
M Shoji,
TE Golde,
J Ghiso,
TT Cheung,
S Estus,
LM Shaffer,
XD Cai,
DM McKay,
R Tintner,
B Frangione,
and
al. et
Department of Neurology, Gunma University, Japan.
The 4-kilodalton (39 to 43 amino acids) amyloid beta protein (beta AP), which is deposited as amyloid in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's diseases, is derived from a large protein, the amyloid beta protein precursor (beta APP). Human mononuclear leukemic (K562) cells expressing a beta AP-bearing, carboxyl-terminal beta APP derivative released significant amounts of a soluble 4-kilodalton beta APP derivative essentially identical to the beta AP deposited in Alzheimer's disease. Human neuroblastoma (M17) cells transfected with constructs expressing full-length beta APP and M17 cells expressing only endogenous beta APP also released soluble 4-kilodalton beta AP, and a similar, if not identical, fragment was readily detected in cerebrospinal fluid from individuals with Alzheimer's disease and normal individuals. Thus cells normally produce and release soluble 4-kilodalton beta AP that is essentially identical to the 4-kilodalton beta AP deposited as insoluble amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's disease.
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- The WW Domain of Neural Protein FE65 Interacts with Proline-rich Motifs in Mena, the Mammalian Homolog of Drosophila Enabled.
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- Regulation of Amyloid Precursor Protein Catabolism Involves the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signal Transduction Pathway.
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- Amyloid beta -Protein (Abeta ) 1-40 But Not Abeta 1-42 Contributes to the Experimental Formation of Alzheimer Disease Amyloid Fibrils in Rat Brain.
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- Zinc-induced Alzheimer's Abeta 1-40 Aggregation Is Mediated by Conformational Factors.
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- Late Compartments of Amyloid Precursor Protein Transport in SY5Y Cells Are Involved in beta -Amyloid Secretion.
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- Novel beta -Secretase Cleavage of beta -Amyloid Precursor Protein in the Endoplasmic Reticulum/Intermediate Compartment of NT2N Cells.
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- Aggregation and disaggregation of senile plaques in Alzheimer disease.
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- Generation of Alzheimer beta -amyloid protein in the trans-Golgi network in the apparent absence of vesicle formation.
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- Disaggregation of Alzheimer beta -amyloid by site-directed mAb.
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