Science 24 July 1992: Vol. 257. no. 5069, pp. 545 - 548 DOI: 10.1126/science.1636092

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Vaccination Route That Induces Transforming Growth Factor {beta} Production Fails To Elicit Protective Immunity against Leishmania donovani Infection.

S. Bhowmick, T. Mazumdar, and N. Ali (2009)
Infect. Immun. 77, 1514-1523
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Interactions with apoptotic but not with necrotic neutrophils increase parasite burden in human macrophages infected with Leishmania amazonensis.

L. Afonso, V. M. Borges, H. Cruz, F. L. Ribeiro-Gomes, G. A. DosReis, A. N. Dutra, J. Clarencio, C. I. de Oliveira, A. Barral, M. Barral-Netto, et al. (2008)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 84, 389-396
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

IL-10- and TGF-beta-Mediated Susceptibility in Kala-azar and Post-kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis: The Significance of Amphotericin B in the Control of Leishmania donovani Infection in India.

S. Saha, S. Mondal, R. Ravindran, S. Bhowmick, D. Modak, S. Mallick, M. Rahman, S. Kar, R. Goswami, S. K. Guha, et al. (2007)
J. Immunol. 179, 5592-5603
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

STAT1 Expression in Dendritic Cells, but Not T Cells, Is Required for Immunity to Leishmania major.

L. M. Johnson and P. Scott (2007)
J. Immunol. 178, 7259-7266
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Leptospiral Outer Membrane Protein Induces Extracellular Matrix Accumulation through a TGF-beta1/Smad-Dependent Pathway.

Y.-C. Tian, Y.-C. Chen, C.-C. Hung, C.-T. Chang, M.-S. Wu, A. O. Phillips, and C.-W. Yang (2006)
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 17, 2792-2798
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Leishmania disease development depends on the presence of apoptotic promastigotes in the virulent inoculum.

G. van Zandbergen, A. Bollinger, A. Wenzel, S. Kamhawi, R. Voll, M. Klinger, A. Muller, C. Holscher, M. Herrmann, D. Sacks, et al. (2006)
PNAS 103, 13837-13842
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The Transforming Growth Factor-beta-Smad3/4 Signaling Pathway Acts as a Positive Regulator for TLR2 Induction by Bacteria via a Dual Mechanism Involving Functional Cooperation with NF-{kappa}B and MAPK Phosphatase 1-dependent Negative Cross-talk with p38 MAPK.

F. Mikami, J. H. Lim, H. Ishinaga, U.-H. Ha, H. Gu, T. Koga, H. Jono, H. Kai, and J.-D. Li (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 22397-22408
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR Quantification of Cytokine mRNA Expression in Golden Syrian Hamster Infected with Leishmania infantum and Treated with a New Amphotericin B Formulation.

S. Rama Iniguez, M. A. Dea-Ayuela, J. A. Sanchez-Brunete, J. J. Torrado, J. M. Alunda, and F. Bolas-Fernandez (2006)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50, 1195-1201
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Antigen-Responsive CD4+ T Cells from C3H Mice Chronically Infected with Leishmania amazonensis Are Impaired in the Transition to an Effector Phenotype.

A. E. Ramer, Y. F. Vanloubbeeck, and D. E. Jones (2006)
Infect. Immun. 74, 1547-1554
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Mimicry of Apoptotic Cells by Exposing Phosphatidylserine Participates in the Establishment of Amastigotes of Leishmania (L) amazonensis in Mammalian Hosts.

J. L. M. Wanderley, M. E. C. Moreira, A. Benjamin, A. C. Bonomo, and M. A. Barcinski (2006)
J. Immunol. 176, 1834-1839
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Transforming Growth Factor {beta}1 Production by CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Healthy Subjects Stimulated with Leishmania guyanensis.

A. Kariminia, E. Bourreau, H. Pascalis, P. Couppie, D. Sainte-Marie, F. Tacchini-Cottier, and P. Launois (2005)
Infect. Immun. 73, 5908-5914
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Antagonizing Deactivating Cytokines To Enhance Host Defense and Chemotherapy in Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.

H. W. Murray, K. C. Flanders, D. D. Donaldson, J. P. Sypek, P. J. Gotwals, J. Liu, and X. Ma (2005)
Infect. Immun. 73, 3903-3911
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Interleukin 10- and Fc{gamma} Receptor-Deficient Mice Resolve Leishmania mexicana Lesions.

L. U. Buxbaum and P. Scott (2005)
Infect. Immun. 73, 2101-2108
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

TGF-{beta}: the perpetrator of immune suppression by regulatory T cells and suicidal T cells.

S. M. Wahl, J. Swisher, N. McCartney-Francis, and W. Chen (2004)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 76, 15-24
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Novel Program of Macrophage Gene Expression Induced by Phagocytosis of Leishmania chagasi.

N. E. Rodriguez, H. K. Chang, and M. E. Wilson (2004)
Infect. Immun. 72, 2111-2122
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Macrophage Interactions with Neutrophils Regulate Leishmania major Infection.

F. L. Ribeiro-Gomes, A. C. Otero, N. A. Gomes, M. C. A. Moniz-de-Souza, L. Cysne-Finkelstein, A. C. Arnholdt, V. L. Calich, S. G. Coutinho, M. F. Lopes, and G. A. DosReis (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 4454-4462
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Sand Fly Saliva Enhances Leishmania amazonensis Infection by Modulating Interleukin-10 Production.

N. B. Norsworthy, J. Sun, D. Elnaiem, G. Lanzaro, and L. Soong (2004)
Infect. Immun. 72, 1240-1247
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Activation of Transforming Growth Factor {beta} by Malaria Parasite-derived Metalloproteinases and a Thrombospondin-like Molecule.

F. M. Omer, J. B. de Souza, P. H. Corran, A. A. Sultan, and E. M. Riley (2003)
J. Exp. Med. 198, 1817-1827
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Legionella pneumophila Suppresses Macrophage Interleukin-12 Production by Activating the p42/44 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascade.

K. Matsunaga, H. Yamaguchi, T. W. Klein, H. Friedman, and Y. Yamamoto (2003)
Infect. Immun. 71, 6672-6675
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

The Role of Interleukin-10 in Susceptibility of BALB/c Mice to Infection with Leishmania mexicana and Leishmania amazonensis.

U. M. Padigel, J. Alexander, and J. P. Farrell (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 3705-3710
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Cysteine Protease B of Leishmania mexicana Inhibits Host Th1 Responses and Protective Immunity.

L. U. Buxbaum, H. Denise, G. H. Coombs, J. Alexander, J. C. Mottram, and P. Scott (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 3711-3717
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Impaired Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines at Early Stages of Infection with Leishmania amazonensis.

J. Ji, J. Sun, and L. Soong (2003)
Infect. Immun. 71, 4278-4288
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}-Smad Signaling Pathway Negatively Regulates Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced MUC5AC Mucin Transcription via Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Phosphatase-1-dependent Inhibition of p38 MAPK.

H. Jono, H. Xu, H. Kai, D. J. Lim, Y. S. Kim, X.-H. Feng, and J.-D. Li (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 27811-27819
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

CD40-CD40 Ligand Costimulation Is Not Required for Initiation and Maintenance of a Th1-Type Response to Leishmania major Infection.

U. M. Padigel and J. P. Farrell (2003)
Infect. Immun. 71, 1389-1395
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Activation of TGF-{beta} by Leishmania chagasi: Importance for Parasite Survival in Macrophages.

K. R. Gantt, S. Schultz-Cherry, N. Rodriguez, S. M. B. Jeronimo, E. T. Nascimento, T. L. Goldman, T. J. Recker, M. A. Miller, and M. E. Wilson (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 2613-2620
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Leishmania pifanoi Pathogenesis: Selective Lack of a Local Cutaneous Response in the Absence of Circulating Antibody.

M. Colmenares, S. L. Constant, P. E. Kima, and D. McMahon-Pratt (2002)
Infect. Immun. 70, 6597-6605
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Up-Regulation of Th1-Type Responses in Mucosal Leishmaniasis Patients.

O. Bacellar, H. Lessa, A. Schriefer, P. Machado, A. Ribeiro de Jesus, W. O. Dutra, K. J. Gollob, and E. M. Carvalho (2002)
Infect. Immun. 70, 6734-6740
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Combined Treatment with Interleukin-12 and Indomethacin Promotes Increased Resistance in BALB/c Mice with Established Leishmania major Infections.

J. Li, U. M. Padigel, P. Scott, and J. P. Farrell (2002)
Infect. Immun. 70, 5715-5720
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Immunization with a Polyprotein Vaccine Consisting of the T-Cell Antigens Thiol-Specific Antioxidant, Leishmania major Stress-Inducible Protein 1, and Leishmania Elongation Initiation Factor Protects against Leishmaniasis.

R. N. Coler, Y. A. W. Skeiky, K. Bernards, K. Greeson, D. Carter, C. D. Cornellison, F. Modabber, A. Campos-Neto, and S. G. Reed (2002)
Infect. Immun. 70, 4215-4225
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Functional Analysis of Cathepsin B-like Cysteine Proteases from Leishmania donovani Complex. EVIDENCE FOR THE ACTIVATION OF LATENT TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR beta.

A. Somanna, V. Mundodi, and L. Gedamu (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 25305-25312
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Epigallocatechin Gallate, a Potential Immunomodulatory Agent of Tea Components, Diminishes Cigarette Smoke Condensate-Induced Suppression of Anti-Legionella pneumophila Activity and Cytokine Responses of Alveolar Macrophages.

K. Matsunaga, T. W. Klein, H. Friedman, and Y. Yamamoto (2002)
Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 9, 864-871
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Mechanism of Transforming Growth Factor {beta}-induced Inhibition of T Helper Type 1 Differentiation.

L. Gorelik, S. Constant, and R. A. Flavell (2002)
J. Exp. Med. 195, 1499-1505
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

BAD1, an Essential Virulence Factor of Blastomyces dermatitidis, Suppresses Host TNF-{alpha} Production Through TGF-{beta}-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms.

B. Finkel-Jimenez, M. Wuthrich, and B. S. Klein (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 5746-5755
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Rapid IL-4 Production by Leishmania Homolog of Mammalian RACK1-Reactive CD4+ T Cells in Resistant Mice Treated Once with Anti-IL-12 or -IFN-{gamma} Antibodies at the Onset of Infection with Leishmania major Instructs Th2 Cell Development, Resulting in Nonhealing Lesions.

P. Launois, A. Gumy, H. Himmelrich, R. M. Locksley, M. Rocken, and J. A. Louis (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 4628-4635
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Influence of Parasite Load on the Ability of Type 1 T Cells To Control Leishmania major Infection.

B. Hondowicz and P. Scott (2002)
Infect. Immun. 70, 498-503
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

CD28 Costimulation and Parasite Dose Combine to Influence the Susceptibility of BALB/c Mice to Infection with Leishmania major.

H. L. Compton and J. P. Farrell (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 1302-1308
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Dual Effect of CD85/Leukocyte Ig-Like Receptor-1/Ig-Like Transcript 2 and CD152 (CTLA-4) on Cytokine Production by Antigen-Stimulated Human T Cells.

D. Saverino, A. Merlo, S. Bruno, V. Pistoia, C. E. Grossi, and E. Ciccone (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 207-215
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Differences in Gamma Interferon Production In Vitro Predict the Pace of the In Vivo Response to Leishmania amazonensis in Healthy Volunteers.

M. M. L. Pompeu, C. Brodskyn, M. J. Teixeira, J. Clarencio, J. Van Weyenberg, I. C. B. Coelho, S. A. Cardoso, A. Barral, and M. Barral-Netto (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 7453-7460
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Borrelia burgdorferi-Induced Inflammation Facilitates Spirochete Adaptation and Variable Major Protein-Like Sequence Locus Recombination.

J. Anguita, V. Thomas, S. Samanta, R. Persinski, C. Hernanz, S. W. Barthold, and E. Fikrig (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 3383-3390
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Leishmaniasis Vaccination: Targeting the Source of Infection.

S. G. Reed (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 194, F7-F10
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Invasive Candidiasis Stimulates Hepatocyte and Monocyte Production of Active Transforming Growth Factor {beta}.

J. J. Letterio, T. Lehrnbecher, G. Pollack, T. J. Walsh, and S. J. Chanock (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 5115-5120
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Legionella pneumophila Replication in Macrophages Inhibited by Selective Immunomodulatory Effects on Cytokine Formation by Epigallocatechin Gallate, a Major Form of Tea Catechins.

K. Matsunaga, T. W. Klein, H. Friedman, and Y. Yamamoto (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 3947-3953
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

The WI-1 Adhesin Blocks Phagocyte TNF-{{alpha}} Production, Imparting Pathogenicity on Blastomyces dermatitidis.

B. Finkel-Jimenez, M. Wuthrich, T. Brandhorst, and B. S. Klein (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 2665-2673
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Protective Immunity Against the Protozoan Leishmania chagasi Is Induced by Subclinical Cutaneous Infection with Virulent But Not Avirulent Organisms.

J. A. Streit, T. J. Recker, F. G. Filho, S. M. Beverley, and M. E. Wilson (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 1921-1929
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Identification of tgh-2, a Filarial Nematode Homolog of Caenorhabditis elegans daf-7 and Human Transforming Growth Factor beta , Expressed in Microfilarial and Adult Stages of Brugia malayi.

N. Gomez-Escobar, W. F. Gregory, and R. M. Maizels (2000)
Infect. Immun. 68, 6402-6410
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

An Immunomodulatory Function for Neutrophils During the Induction of a CD4+ Th2 Response in BALB/c Mice Infected with Leishmania major.

F. Tacchini-Cottier, C. Zweifel, Y. Belkaid, C. Mukankundiye, M. Vasei, P. Launois, G. Milon, and J. A. Louis (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 2628-2636
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Measurement of T-Cell-Derived Antigen Binding Molecules and Immunoglobulin G Specific to Candida albicans Mannan in Sera of Patients with Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis.

C. H. Little, G. M. Georgiou, A. Marceglia, H. Ogedgebe, R. E. Cone, and D. Mazza (2000)
Infect. Immun. 68, 3840-3847
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

IL-4-Independent Inhibition of IL-12 Responsiveness During Leishmania amazonensis Infection.

D. E. Jones, L. U. Buxbaum, and P. Scott (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 364-372
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

IL-12p70 Production by Leishmania major-Harboring Human Dendritic Cells Is a CD40/CD40 Ligand-Dependent Process.

M. A. Marovich, M. A. McDowell, E. K. Thomas, and T. B. Nutman (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 5858-5865
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

TGF-{beta} Mediates CTLA-4 Suppression of Cellular Immunity in Murine Kalaazar.

N. A. Gomes, C. R. Gattass, V. Barreto-de-Souza, M. E. Wilson, and G. A. DosReis (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 2001-2008
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Induction of CD4+ T Cell Alloantigen-Specific Hyporesponsiveness by IL-10 and TGF-{beta}.

J. C. Zeller, A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari, W. J. Murphy, F. W. Ruscetti, S. Narula, M. G. Roncarolo, and B. R. Blazar (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 3684-3691
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Freshly Isolated Peyer's Patch, but Not Spleen, Dendritic Cells Produce Interleukin 10 and Induce the Differentiation of T Helper Type 2 Cells.

A. Iwasaki and B. L. Kelsall (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 190, 229-240
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Interleukin-10 and Antigen-Presenting Cells Actively Suppress Th1 Cells in BALB/c Mice Infected with the Filarial Parasite Brugia pahangi.

J. Osborne and E. Devaney (1999)
Infect. Immun. 67, 1599-1605
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Effect of Transforming Growth Factor beta  on Experimental Salmonella typhimurium Infection in Mice.

M. Galdiero, A. Marcatili, G. Cipollaro de l'ero, I. Nuzzo, C. Bentivoglio, M. Galdiero, and C. R. Carratelli (1999)
Infect. Immun. 67, 1432-1438
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Anti-TGF-{beta} Treatment Promotes Rapid Healing of Leishmania major Infection in Mice by Enhancing In Vivo Nitric Oxide Production.

J. Li, C. A. Hunter, and J. P. Farrell (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 974-979
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Compensation for Decreased Expression of B7 Molecules on Leishmania infantum-Infected Canine Macrophages Results in Restoration of Parasite-Specific T-Cell Proliferation and Gamma Interferon Production.

E. Pinelli, V. P. M. G. Rutten, M. Bruysters, P. F. Moore, and E. J. Ruitenberg (1999)
Infect. Immun. 67, 237-243
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

The Importance of TGF-{beta} in Murine Visceral Leishmaniasis.

M. E. Wilson, B. M. Young, B. L. Davidson, K. A. Mente, and S. E. McGowan (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 6148-6155
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Engagement of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4 (CTLA-4) Induces Transforming Growth Factor {beta} (TGF-{beta}) Production by Murine CD4+ T Cells.

W. Chen, W. Jin, and S. M. Wahl (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 188, 1849-1857
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Insulin-like growth factor I is a growth-promoting factor for Leishmania promastigotes and amastigotes.

H. Goto, C. M. C. Gomes, C. E. P. Corbett, H. P. Monteiro, and M. Gidlund (1998)
PNAS 95, 13211-13216
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Regulation and Function of T-Cell-Mediated Immunity during Toxoplasma gondii Infection.

E. Y. Denkers and R. T. Gazzinelli (1998)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 11, 569-588
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Low Dose TGF-{beta} Attenuates IL-12 Responsiveness in Murine Th Cells.

J. D. Gorham, M. L. Guler, D. Fenoglio, U. Gubler, and K. M. Murphy (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 1664-1670
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Transforming Growth Factor {beta} Production Is Inversely Correlated with Severity of Murine Malaria Infection.

F. M. Omer and E. M. Riley (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 188, 39-48
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Factors Involved in the Differentiation of TGF-{beta}-Producing Cells from Naive CD4+ T Cells: IL-4 and IFN-{gamma} Have Opposing Effects, While TGF-{beta} Positively Regulates Its Own Production.

R. A. Seder, T. Marth, M. C. Sieve, W. Strober, J. J. Letterio, A. B. Roberts, and B. Kelsall (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 5719-5728
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Localization and Regulation of IFN-{gamma} Production Within the Granulomas of Murine Schistosomiasis in IL-4-Deficient and Control Mice.

E. Rakasz, A. M. Blum, A. Metwali, D. E. Elliott, J. Li, Z. K. Ballas, K. Qadir, R. Lynch, and J. V. Weinstock (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 4994-4999
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Cloning of Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) Cytokine cDNAs and Analysis of Cytokine mRNA Expression in Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.

P. C. Melby, V. V. Tryon, B. Chandrasekar, and G. L. Freeman (1998)
Infect. Immun. 66, 2135-2142
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Ambiguous Role of Interleukin-12 in Yersinia enterocolitica Infection in Susceptible and Resistant Mouse Strains.

E. Bohn, E. Schmitt, C. Bielfeldt, A. Noll, R. Schulte, and I. B. Autenrieth (1998)
Infect. Immun. 66, 2213-2220
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Transforming Growth Factor beta  and Immunosuppression in Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.

V. Rodrigues Jr., J. Santana da Silva, and A. Campos-Neto (1998)
Infect. Immun. 66, 1233-1236
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Analysis of the Immune Responses of Mice to Infection with Leishmania braziliensis.

G. K. DeKrey, H. C. Lima, and R. G. Titus (1998)
Infect. Immun. 66, 827-829
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Regional Differences in the Cellular Immune Response to Experimental Cutaneous or Visceral Infection with Leishmania donovani.

P. C. Melby, Y.-Z. Yang, J. Cheng, and W. Zhao (1998)
Infect. Immun. 66, 18-27
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Transforming Growth Factor-beta Expression in Mucosal Biopsies in Asthma and Chronic Bronchitis.

A. M. VIGNOLA, P. CHANEZ, G. CHIAPPARA, A. MERENDINO, E. PACE, A. RIZZO, A. M. la ROCCA, V. BELLIA, G. BONSIGNORE, and J. BOUSQUET (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156, 591-599
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »

In vitro restoration of T cell responses in tuberculosis and augmentation of monocyte effector function against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by natural inhibitors of transforming growth factor beta.

C. S. Hirsch, J. J. Ellner, R. Blinkhorn, and Z. Toossi (1997)
PNAS 94, 3926-3931
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Behavior of Visceral Leishmania donovani in an Experimentally Induced T Helper Cell 2 (Th2)-Associated Response Model.

H. W. Murray, J. Hariprashad, and R. L. Coffman (1997)
J. Exp. Med. 185, 867-874
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Review: Role of Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF{beta}) in Systemic Autoimmunity.

G. Del Giudice and M. K. Crow (1993)
Lupus 2, 213-220
 |  Abstract »  |  PDF »

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