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Science 15 May 1992: Vol. 256. no. 5059, pp. 1021 - 1025 DOI: 10.1126/science.1589771
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Articles
Science, Vol 256, Issue 5059, 1021-1025
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Synaptotagmin: a calcium sensor on the synaptic vesicle surface
N Brose,
AG Petrenko,
TC Sudhof,
and
R Jahn
Department of Neurochemistry, Max-Planck-Institute for Psychiatry, Martinsried, Germany.
Neurons release neurotransmitters by calcium-dependent exocytosis of synaptic vesicles. However, the molecular steps transducing the calcium signal into membrane fusion are still an enigma. It is reported here that synaptotagmin, a highly conserved synaptic vesicle protein, binds calcium at physiological concentrations in a complex with negatively charged phospholipids. This binding is specific for calcium and involves the cytoplasmic domain of synaptotagmin. Calcium binding is dependent on the intact oligomeric structure of synaptotagmin (it is abolished by proteolytic cleavage at a single site). These results suggest that synaptotagmin acts as a cooperative calcium receptor in exocytosis.
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