Related Content
Search Google Scholar for:
|
|
Science 28 February 1992: Vol. 255. no. 5048, pp. 1134 - 1137 DOI: 10.1126/science.1546316
|
|
Articles
Science, Vol 255, Issue 5048, 1134-1137
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Selective transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 variants from mothers to infants
SM Wolinsky,
CM Wike,
BT Korber,
C Hutto,
WP Parks,
LL Rosenblum,
KJ Kunstman,
MR Furtado,
and
JL Munoz
Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611.
Multiple human immunodeficiency virus type-1 sequences from the V3 and V4-V5 regions of the envelope gene were analyzed from three mother-infant pairs. The infants' viral sequences were less diverse than those of their mothers. In two pairs, a proviral form infrequently found in the mother predominated in her infant. A conserved N-linked glycosylation site within the V3 region, present in each mother's sequence set, was absent in all of the infants' sequence sets. These findings demonstrate that a minor subset of maternal virus is transmitted to the infant.
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
- Genetic and temporal dynamics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 CRF07_BC in Xinjiang, China.
- R. Xin, X. He, H. Xing, F. Sun, M. Ni, Y. Zhang, Z. Meng, Y. Feng, S. Liu, J. Wei, et al. (2009)
J. Gen. Virol.
90, 1757-1761
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Low-dose rectal inoculation of rhesus macaques by SIVsmE660 or SIVmac251 recapitulates human mucosal infection by HIV-1.
- B. F. Keele, H. Li, G. H. Learn, P. Hraber, E. E. Giorgi, T. Grayson, C. Sun, Y. Chen, W. W. Yeh, N. L. Letvin, et al. (2009)
J. Exp. Med.
206, 1117-1134
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Quantitating the Multiplicity of Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C Reveals a Non-Poisson Distribution of Transmitted Variants.
- M.-R. Abrahams, J. A. Anderson, E. E. Giorgi, C. Seoighe, K. Mlisana, L.-H. Ping, G. S. Athreya, F. K. Treurnicht, B. F. Keele, N. Wood, et al. (2009)
J. Virol.
83, 3556-3567
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Confers Higher Rates of Replicative Fitness to Perinatally Transmitted Viruses than to Nontransmitted Viruses.
- X. Kong, J. T. West, H. Zhang, D. M. Shea, T. J. M'soka, and C. Wood (2008)
J. Virol.
82, 11609-11618
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Evolution of CCR5 Use before and during Coreceptor Switching.
- M. Coetzer, R. Nedellec, J. Salkowitz, S. McLaughlin, Y. Liu, L. Heath, J. I. Mullins, and D. E. Mosier (2008)
J. Virol.
82, 11758-11766
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Lack of viral selection in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mother-to-child transmission with primary infection during late pregnancy and/or breastfeeding.
- A. Ceballos, G. Andreani, C. Ripamonti, D. Dilernia, R. Mendez, R. D. Rabinovich, P. C. Cardenas, C. Zala, P. Cahn, G. Scarlatti, et al. (2008)
J. Gen. Virol.
89, 2773-2782
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Persistence of Transmitted Drug Resistance among Subjects with Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.
- S. J. Little, S. D. W. Frost, J. K. Wong, D. M. Smith, S. L. K. Pond, C. C. Ignacio, N. T. Parkin, C. J. Petropoulos, and D. D. Richman (2008)
J. Virol.
82, 5510-5518
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Identification and characterization of transmitted and early founder virus envelopes in primary HIV-1 infection.
- B. F. Keele, E. E. Giorgi, J. F. Salazar-Gonzalez, J. M. Decker, K. T. Pham, M. G. Salazar, C. Sun, T. Grayson, S. Wang, H. Li, et al. (2008)
PNAS
105, 7552-7557
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Evolutionary Mechanisms of Persistence and Diversification of a Calicivirus within Endemically Infected Natural Host Populations.
- K. P. Coyne, R. M. Gaskell, S. Dawson, C. J. Porter, and A. D. Radford (2007)
J. Virol.
81, 1961-1971
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Cell-Free Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Transcytosis through Primary Genital Epithelial Cells.
- M. D. Bobardt, U. Chatterji, S. Selvarajah, B. Van der Schueren, G. David, B. Kahn, and P. A. Gallay (2007)
J. Virol.
81, 395-405
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Passive Sexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants and Adaptation in New Hosts.
- A. J. Frater, C. T. T. Edwards, N. McCarthy, J. Fox, H. Brown, A. Milicic, N. Mackie, T. Pillay, J. W. Drijfhout, S. Dustan, et al. (2006)
J. Virol.
80, 7226-7234
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Role of maternal autologous neutralizing antibody in selective perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape variants..
- R. Dickover, E. Garratty, K. Yusim, C. Miller, B. Korber, and Y. Bryson (2006)
J. Virol.
80, 6525-6533
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Genetic Analysis of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Expressed in Milk and Selectively Transmitted through Breastfeeding..
- J. Rychert, N. Lacour, and A. M. Amedee (2006)
J. Virol.
80, 3721-3731
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Maternal Antibodies Enhance or Prevent Cytomegalovirus Infection in the Placenta by Neonatal Fc Receptor-Mediated Transcytosis.
- E. Maidji, S. McDonagh, O. Genbacev, T. Tabata, and L. Pereira (2006)
Am. J. Pathol.
168, 1210-1226
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 env Evolves toward Ancestral States upon Transmission to a New Host.
- J. T. Herbeck, D. C. Nickle, G. H. Learn, G. S. Gottlieb, M. E. Curlin, L. Heath, and J. I. Mullins (2006)
J. Virol.
80, 1637-1644
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Neutralization Escape Variants of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Are Transmitted from Mother to Infant.
- X. Wu, A. B. Parast, B. A. Richardson, R. Nduati, G. John-Stewart, D. Mbori-Ngacha, S. M. J. Rainwater, and J. Overbaugh (2006)
J. Virol.
80, 835-844
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Tracking global patterns of N-linked glycosylation site variation in highly variable viral glycoproteins: HIV, SIV, and HCV envelopes and influenza hemagglutinin.
- M. Zhang, B. Gaschen, W. Blay, B. Foley, N. Haigwood, C. Kuiken, and B. Korber (2004)
Glycobiology
14, 1229-1246
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Distinct Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype A Virus Circulating in West Africa: Sub-Subtype A3.
- S. T. Meloni, B. Kim, J.-L. Sankale, D. J. Hamel, S. Tovanabutra, S. Mboup, F. E. McCutchan, and P. J. Kanki (2004)
J. Virol.
78, 12438-12445
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Molecular Epidemiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Sub-Subtype A3 in Senegal from 1988 to 2001.
- S. T. Meloni, J.-L. Sankale, D. J. Hamel, G. Eisen, A. Gueye-Ndiaye, S. Mboup, and P. J. Kanki (2004)
J. Virol.
78, 12455-12461
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Study of Sequence Variation of Dengue Type 3 Virus in Naturally Infected Mosquitoes and Human Hosts: Implications for Transmission and Evolution.
- S.-R. Lin, S.-C. Hsieh, Y.-Y. Yueh, T.-H. Lin, D.-Y. Chao, W.-J. Chen, C.-C. King, and W.-K. Wang (2004)
J. Virol.
78, 12717-12721
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Coevolution of RANTES Sensitivity and Mode of CCR5 Receptor Use by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 of the R5 Phenotype.
- I. Karlsson, L. Antonsson, Y. Shi, M. Oberg, A. Karlsson, J. Albert, B. Olde, C. Owman, M. Jansson, and E. M. Fenyo (2004)
J. Virol.
78, 11807-11815
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Compartmentalization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 between Blood Monocytes and CD4+ T Cells during Infection.
- J. A. Fulcher, Y. Hwangbo, R. Zioni, D. Nickle, X. Lin, L. Heath, J. I. Mullins, L. Corey, and T. Zhu (2004)
J. Virol.
78, 7883-7893
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- THE BURDEN OF CO-INFECTION WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 AND MALARIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA.
- F. O. TER KUILE, M. E. PARISE, F. H. VERHOEFF, V. UDHAYAKUMAR, R. D. NEWMAN, A. M. VAN EIJK, S. J. ROGERSON, and R. W. STEKETEE (2004)
Am J Trop Med Hyg
71, 41-54
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Diversity at Time of Infection Is Not Restricted to Certain Risk Groups or Specific HIV-1 Subtypes.
- M. Sagar, E. Kirkegaard, E. M. Long, C. Celum, S. Buchbinder, E. S. Daar, and J. Overbaugh (2004)
J. Virol.
78, 7279-7283
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Envelope-Constrained Neutralization-Sensitive HIV-1 After Heterosexual Transmission.
- C. A. Derdeyn, J. M. Decker, F. Bibollet-Ruche, J. L. Mokili, M. Muldoon, S. A. Denham, M. L. Heil, F. Kasolo, R. Musonda, B. H. Hahn, et al. (2004)
Science
303, 2019-2022
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Age-Related Changes in Expression of CXCR4 and CCR5 on Peripheral Blood Leukocytes from Uninfected Infants Born to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Mothers.
- S. Shalekoff, G. E. Gray, and C. T. Tiemessen (2004)
Clin. Vaccine Immunol.
11, 229-234
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Infection with Multiple Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants Is Associated with Faster Disease Progression.
- M. Sagar, L. Lavreys, J. M. Baeten, B. A. Richardson, K. Mandaliya, B. H. Chohan, J. K. Kreiss, and J. Overbaugh (2003)
J. Virol.
77, 12921-12926
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Macrophage HIV-1 infection and the gastrointestinal tract reservoir.
- P. D. Smith, G. Meng, J. F. Salazar-Gonzalez, and G. M. Shaw (2003)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
74, 642-649
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- High Frequency of Syncytium-Inducing and CXCR4-Tropic Viruses among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C-Infected Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment.
- E. R. Johnston, L. S. Zijenah, S. Mutetwa, R. Kantor, C. Kittinunvorakoon, and D. A. Katzenstein (2003)
J. Virol.
77, 7682-7688
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Diversity of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) env Sequence after Vertical Transmission in Mother-Child Pairs Infected with HIV-1 Subtype A.
- C. Verhofstede, E. Demecheleer, N. De Cabooter, P. Gaillard, F. Mwanyumba, P. Claeys, V. Chohan, K. Mandaliya, M. Temmerman, and J. Plum (2003)
J. Virol.
77, 3050-3057
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Impact of clade diversity on HIV-1 virulence, antiretroviral drug sensitivity and drug resistance.
- S. Spira, M. A. Wainberg, H. Loemba, D. Turner, and B. G. Brenner (2003)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
51, 229-240
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Ligand-independent Dimerization of CXCR4, a Principal HIV-1 Coreceptor.
- G. J. Babcock, M. Farzan, and J. Sodroski (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 3378-3385
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Molecular evidence of HIV-1 transmission in a criminal case.
- M. L. Metzker, D. P. Mindell, X.-M. Liu, R. G. Ptak, R. A. Gibbs, and D. M. Hillis (2002)
PNAS
99, 14292-14297
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Virus Population Homogenization following Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection.
- G. H. Learn, D. Muthui, S. J. Brodie, T. Zhu, K. Diem, J. I. Mullins, and L. Corey (2002)
J. Virol.
76, 11953-11959
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Intrapatient Diversity and Its Correlation with Viral Setpoint in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 CRF02_A/G-IbNG Infection.
- I. Mani, P. Gilbert, J.-L. Sankale, G. Eisen, S. Mboup, and P. J. Kanki (2002)
J. Virol.
76, 10745-10755
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Differential Selection of Specific Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1/JC499 Variants after Mucosal and Parenteral Inoculation of Chimpanzees.
- Q. Wei and P. N. Fultz (2002)
J. Virol.
76, 851-864
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Contribution of Immune Activation to the Pathogenesis and Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection.
- S. D. Lawn, S. T. Butera, and T. M. Folks (2001)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
14, 753-777
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Cell-to-Cell Contact Results in a Selective Translocation of Maternal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Quasispecies across a Trophoblastic Barrier by both Transcytosis and Infection.
- S. Lagaye, M. Derrien, E. Menu, C. Coïto, E. Tresoldi, P. Mauclère, G. Scarlatti, G. Chaouat, F. Barré-Sinoussi, M. Bomsel, et al. (2001)
J. Virol.
75, 4780-4791
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Route of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Inoculation Determines the Complexity but Not the Identity of Viral Variant Populations That Infect Rhesus Macaques.
- J. L. Greenier, C. J. Miller, D. Lu, P. J. Dailey, F. X. Lü, K. J. Kunstman, S. M. Wolinsky, and M. L. Marthas (2001)
J. Virol.
75, 3753-3765
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Suboptimal Nucleotides in the Infectious, Pathogenic Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Clone SIVmac239.
- L. Alexander, L. Denekamp, S. Czajak, and R. C. Desrosiers (2001)
J. Virol.
75, 4019-4022
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- HIV transmission Prevention of Perinatal HIV-1 Transmission in the United States.
- A. K. Shetty and Y. Maldonado (2001)
NeoReviews
2, e83-93
| Full Text »
- Perinatal Transmission of Major, Minor, and Multiple Maternal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants In Utero and Intrapartum.
- R. E. Dickover, E. M. Garratty, S. Plaeger, and Y. J. Bryson (2001)
J. Virol.
75, 2194-2203
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Mucosal Transmission and Induction of Simian AIDS by CCR5-Specific Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus SHIVSF162P3.
- J. M. Harouse, A. Gettie, T. Eshetu, R. C. H. Tan, R. Bohm, J. Blanchard, G. Baskin, and C. Cheng-Mayer (2001)
J. Virol.
75, 1990-1995
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Determination of Coreceptor Usage of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from Patient Plasma Samples by Using a Recombinant Phenotypic Assay.
- V. Trouplin, F. Salvatori, F. Cappello, V. Obry, A. Brelot, N. Heveker, M. Alizon, G. Scarlatti, F. Clavel, and F. Mammano (2001)
J. Virol.
75, 251-259
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- HIV-1 genotypes in peripheral blood monocytes.
- T. Zhu (2000)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
68, 338-344
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Biological parameters of HIV-1 infection in primary intestinal lymphocytes and macrophages.
- P. D. Smith, G. Meng, M. T. Sellers, T. S. Rogers, and G. M. Shaw (2000)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
68, 360-365
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Maternal SDF1 3'A Polymorphism Is Associated with Increased Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Transmission.
- G. C. John, C. Rousseau, T. Dong, S. Rowland-Jones, R. Nduati, D. Mbori-Ngacha, T. Rostron, J. K. Kreiss, B. A. Richardson, and J. Overbaugh (2000)
J. Virol.
74, 5736-5739
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Frequent Detection of Escape from Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Recognition in Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 1 Transmission: the Ariel Project for the Prevention of Transmission of HIV from Mother to Infant.
- C. C. Wilson, R. C. Brown, B. T. Korber, B. M. Wilkes, D. J. Ruhl, D. Sakamoto, K. Kunstman, K. Luzuriaga, I. C. Hanson, S. M. Widmayer, et al. (1999)
J. Virol.
73, 3975-3985
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Drastic Fitness Loss in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 upon Serial Bottleneck Events.
- E. Yuste, S. Sánchez-Palomino, C. Casado, E. Domingo, and C. López-Galíndez (1999)
J. Virol.
73, 2745-2751
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Protection of Macaques against Intrarectal Infection by a Combination Immunization Regimen with Recombinant Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVmne gp160 Vaccines.
- P. Polacino, V. Stallard, D. C. Montefiori, C. R. Brown, B. A. Richardson, W. R. Morton, R. E. Benveniste, and S.-L. Hu (1999)
J. Virol.
73, 3134-3146
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in the Semen of Men Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.
- H. Zhang, G. Dornadula, M. Beumont, L. Livornese, B. Van Uitert, K. Henning, and R. J. Pomerantz (1998)
N. Engl. J. Med.
339, 1803-1809
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Novel Factor Produced by Placental Cells with Activity Against HIV-1.
- U. K. Sharma, J. Trujillo, H.-F. Song, F. P. Saitta, O. B. Laeyendecker, R. Castillo, S. Arango-Jaramillo, G. Sridharan, M. Dettenhofer, K. Blakemore, et al. (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 6406-6412
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Molecular Evidence for Mother-to-Child Transmission of Multiple Variants by Analysis of RNA and DNA Sequences of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1.
- C. Pasquier, C. Cayrou, A. Blancher, C. Tourne-Petheil, A. Berrebi, J. Tricoire, J. Puel, and J. Izopet (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 8493-8501
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Maintenance of an Intact Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 vpr Gene following Mother-to-Infant Transmission.
- V. R. K. Yedavalli, C. Chappey, and N. Ahmad (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 6937-6943
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Genetically Related Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Three Adults of a Family with No Identified Risk Factor for Intrafamilial Transmission.
- L. Belec, A. S. Mohamed, M. C. Muller-Trutwin, J. Gilquin, L. Gutmann, M. Safar, F. Barre-Sinoussi, and M. D. Kazatchkine (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 5831-5839
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Limitations of a Molecular Clock Applied to Considerations of the Origin of HIV-1.
- B. Korber, J. Theiler, and S. Wolinsky (1998)
Science
280, 1868-1871
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- In Vivo Replication Capacity Rather Than In Vitro Macrophage Tropism Predicts Efficiency of Vaginal Transmission of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus or Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Rhesus Macaques.
- C. J. Miller, M. Marthas, J. Greenier, D. Lu, P. J. Dailey, and Y. Lu (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 3248-3258
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Virological and Molecular Demonstration of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 Vertical Transmission.
- P. Cavaco-Silva, N. C. Taveira, L. Rosado, M. H. Lourenco, J. Moniz-Pereira, N. W. Douglas, R. S. Daniels, and M. O. Santos-Ferreira (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 3418-3422
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Conservation of an Intact vif Gene of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 during Maternal-Fetal Transmission.
- V. R. K. Yedavalli, C. Chappey, E. Matala, and N. Ahmad (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 1092-1102
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Immunological and Virological Analyses of Persons Infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 while Participating in Trials of Recombinant gp120 Subunit Vaccines.
- R. I. Connor, B. T. M. Korber, B. S. Graham, B. H. Hahn, D. D. Ho, B. D. Walker, A. U. Neumann, S. H. Vermund, J. Mestecky, S. Jackson, et al. (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 1552-1576
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- CCR5 Chemokine Receptor Variant in HIV-1 Mother-to-Child Transmission and Disease Progression in Children.
- M. Misrahi, J.-P. Teglas, N. N'Go, M. Burgard, M.-J. Mayaux, C. Rouzioux, J.-F. Delfraissy, S. Blanche, and for the French Pediatric HIV Infection Study Group (1998)
JAMA
279, 277-280
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Populations in Blood and Semen.
- E. L. Delwart, J. I. Mullins, P. Gupta, G. H. Learn Jr., M. Holodniy, D. Katzenstein, B. D. Walker, and M. K. Singh (1998)
J. Virol.
72, 617-623
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Combination Treatment with Zidovudine, Didanosine, and Nevirapine in Infants with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection.
- K. Luzuriaga, Y. Bryson, P. Krogstad, J. Robinson, B. Stechenberg, M. Lamson, S. Cort, and J. L. Sullivan (1997)
N. Engl. J. Med.
336, 1343-1349
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Early HIV-1 Envelope-specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses in Vertically Infected Infants.
- C. A. Pikora, J. L. Sullivan, D. Panicali, and K. Luzuriaga (1997)
J. Exp. Med.
185, 1153-1162
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Clade B-based HIV-1 vaccines elicit cross-clade cytotoxic T lymphocyte reactivities in uninfected volunteers.
- G. Ferrari, W. Humphrey, M. J. McElrath, J.-L. Excler, A.-M. Duliege, M. L. Clements, L. C. Corey, D. P. Bolognesi, and K. J. Weinhold (1997)
PNAS
94, 1396-1401
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Emerging Genetic Diversity of HIV: The Importance of Global Surveillance for Diagnostics, Research, and Prevention.
- D. J. Hu, T. J. Dondero, M. A. Rayfield, J. R. George, G. Schochetman, H. W. Jaffe, C.-C. Luo, M. L. Kalish, B. G. Weniger, C.-P. Pau, et al. (1996)
JAMA
275, 210-216
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Time to Hit HIV, Early and Hard.
- D. D. Ho (1995)
N. Engl. J. Med.
333, 450-451
| Full Text »
- Clearance of HIV in an Infant.
- A. Krivine, P. Lebon, M. Gompels, G. Spickett, A. Curtis, Y. J. Bryson, and I. S.Y. Chen (1995)
N. Engl. J. Med.
333, 319-320
| Full Text »
- Features of HIV-1 That Could Influence Maternal-Child Transmission.
- S. C. Kliks, D. W. Wara, D. V. Landers, and J. A. Levy (1994)
JAMA
272, 467-474
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Immunological and Virological Clues for Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1 and HIV-2.
- S. D. Douglas (1994)
JAMA
272, 487-488
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Transmission from One Child to Another of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 with a Zidovudine-Resistance Mutation.
- J. E. Fitzgibbon, S. Gaur, L. D. Frenkel, F. Laraque, B. R. Edlin, and D. T. Dubin (1993)
N. Engl. J. Med.
329, 1835-1841
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 patients with primary infection.
- T Zhu, H Mo, N Wang, D. Nam, Y Cao, R. Koup, and D. Ho (1993)
Science
261, 1179-1181
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Rapid characterization of HIV-1 sequence diversity using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and direct automated DNA sequencing of PCR products..
- B Andersson, J H Ying, D E Lewis, and R A Gibbs (1993)
Genome Res.
2, 293-300
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Pediatric HIV Infection: A Neuropsychological and Educational Challenge.
- F. D. Armstrong, J. F. Seidel, and T. P. Swales (1993)
J Learn Disabil
26, 92-103
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Modeling of heteroduplex formation during PCR from mixtures of DNA templates..
- G Ruano and K K Kidd (1992)
Genome Res.
2, 112-116
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The Continuing Case of the Florida Dentist.
- T. F. Smith and M. S. Waterman (1992)
Science
256, 1155-1156
| PDF »
- Molecular Epidemiology of HIV Transmission in a Dental Practice.
- C.-Y. Ou, C. A. Ciesielski, G. Myers, C. I. Bandea, C.-C. Luo, B. T. M. Korber, J. I. Mullins, G. Schochetman, R. L. Berkelman, A. N. Economou, et al. (1992)
Science
256, 1165-1171
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Infection with selection: HIV in human infants.
- J Palca (1992)
Science
255, 1069
| PDF »
|
|