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Science 24 January 1992:
Vol. 255. no. 5043, pp. 459 - 462
DOI: 10.1126/science.1346476

Articles

Science, Vol 255, Issue 5043, 459-462
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Modulation of activity of the promoter of the human MDR1 gene by Ras and p53

KV Chin, K Ueda, I Pastan, and MM Gottesman

Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.

Drug resistance in human cancer is associated with overexpression of the multidrug resistance (MDR1) gene, which confers cross-resistance to hydrophobic natural product cytotoxic drugs. Expression of the MDR1 gene can occur de novo in human cancers in the absence of drug treatment. The promoter of the human MDR1 gene was shown to be a target for the c-Ha-Ras-1 oncogene and the p53 tumor suppressor gene products, both of which are associated with tumor progression. The stimulatory effect of c-Ha-Ras-1 was not specific for the MDR1 promoter alone, whereas a mutant p53 specifically stimulated the MDR1 promoter and wild-type p53 exerted specific repression. These results imply that the MDR1 gene could be activated during tumor progression associated with mutations in Ras and p53.


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Expression of P-Glycoprotein in Normal and Malignant Rat Liver Cells.
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Clinical Implications of the p53 Tumor-Suppressor Gene.
C. C. Harris and M. Hollstein (1993)
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J Bargonetti, I Reynisdottir, P N Friedman, and C Prives (1992)
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Repression of the insulin-like growth factor II gene by the Wilms tumor suppressor WT1.
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Transcriptional Repression by p53 through Direct Binding to a Novel DNA Element.
R. A. Johnson, T. A. Ince, and K. W. Scotto (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 27716-27720
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J. Biol. Chem. 276, 8713-8719
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T. Watanabe and B. A. Sullenger (2000)
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