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Science 17 January 1992:
Vol. 255. no. 5042, pp. 339 - 342
DOI: 10.1126/science.1347957

Articles

Science, Vol 255, Issue 5042, 339-342
Copyright © 1992 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Gz-mediated hormonal inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation

YH Wong, BR Conklin, and HR Bourne

Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco 94143.

Hormones inhibit synthesis of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) in most cells via receptors coupled to pertussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive guanine nucleotide-binding (G) proteins. Mutationally activated alpha subunits of Gi2 (alpha i2) constitutively inhibit cAMP accumulation when transfected into cells. Cells have now been transfected with mutant alpha subunits of four other G proteins--Gz, a PTX-insensitive G protein of unknown function, and Gi1, Gi3, and G(o), which are PTX-sensitive. Mutant alpha z, alpha i1, and alpha i3 inhibited cAMP accumulation but alpha o did not. Moreover, expression of wild-type alpha z produced cells in which PTX did not block hormonal inhibition of cAMP accumulation. Thus, Gz can trigger an effector pathway in response to hormone receptors that ordinarily interact with PTX-sensitive Gi proteins.


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