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Science 13 December 1991:
Vol. 254. no. 5038, pp. 1654 - 1656
DOI: 10.1126/science.1749937

Articles

Science, Vol 254, Issue 5038, 1654-1656
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Intracellular signaling by 14-hydroxy-4,14-retro-retinol

J Buck, F Derguini, E Levi, K Nakanishi, and U Hammerling

Department of Immunology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021.

In mammals, retinol is the precursor for retinoids, which affect various aspects of morphogenesis and development. However, B lymphocytes, although retinol-dependent, do not use retinoic acid as mediator. Retinol is metabolized by B lymphocytes and other cell lines to optically active 14-hydroxy-4,14-retro-retinol; it is this compound that mediates the growth control. Thus another second messenger molecule, in addition to retinoic acid and retinal, is derived from retinol.


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