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Raman Studies of Alkali-Metal Doped AxC60 Films (A = Na, K, Rb, and Cs; x = 0, 3, and 6)
1 AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
The room temperature Raman spectra of the intramolecular modes between 100 cm1 and 2000 cm1 are reported for alkali-metal doped AxC60 films. For A = K, Rb, and Cs, phase separation is observed with the spectra of C60, K3C60, K6C60, Rb3C60, Rb6C60, and Cs6C60 phases reported. The x = 3 phases show only three Raman active modes: two of Ag symmetry and only the lowest frequency Hg mode. The other Hg modes regain intensity in the x = 6 films, with several mode splittings observed. For A = Na, such phase separation is not clearly observed, and reduced mode shifts are interpreted as due to incomplete charge transfer in these films. Submitted on October 2, 1991Accepted on October 29, 1991
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)