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Science 4 October 1991: Vol. 254. no. 5028, pp. 112 - 114 DOI: 10.1126/science.1681587
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Articles
Science, Vol 254, Issue 5028, 112-114
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Molecular cloning of an invertebrate glutamate receptor subunit expressed in Drosophila muscle
CM Schuster,
A Ultsch,
P Schloss,
JA Cox,
B Schmitt,
and
H Betz
Zentrum fur Molekulare Biologie, Universitat Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
Insects and other invertebrates use glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and at the neuromuscular junction. A complementary DNA from Drosophila melanogaster, designated DGluR-II, has been isolated that encodes a distant homolog of the cloned mammalian ionotropic glutamate receptor family and is expressed in somatic muscle tissue of Drosophila embryos. Electrophysiological recordings made in Xenopus oocytes that express DGluR-II revealed depolarizing responses to L-glutamate and L-aspartate but low sensitivity to quisqualate, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA), and kainate. The DGluR-II protein may represent a distinct glutamate receptor subtype, which shares its structural design with other members of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family.
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