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Science 4 October 1991:
Vol. 254. no. 5028, pp. 112 - 114
DOI: 10.1126/science.1681587

Articles

Science, Vol 254, Issue 5028, 112-114
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Molecular cloning of an invertebrate glutamate receptor subunit expressed in Drosophila muscle

CM Schuster, A Ultsch, P Schloss, JA Cox, B Schmitt, and H Betz

Zentrum fur Molekulare Biologie, Universitat Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.

Insects and other invertebrates use glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and at the neuromuscular junction. A complementary DNA from Drosophila melanogaster, designated DGluR-II, has been isolated that encodes a distant homolog of the cloned mammalian ionotropic glutamate receptor family and is expressed in somatic muscle tissue of Drosophila embryos. Electrophysiological recordings made in Xenopus oocytes that express DGluR-II revealed depolarizing responses to L-glutamate and L-aspartate but low sensitivity to quisqualate, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA), and kainate. The DGluR-II protein may represent a distinct glutamate receptor subtype, which shares its structural design with other members of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family.


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