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Science 16 August 1991: Vol. 253. no. 5021, pp. 786 - 789 DOI: 10.1126/science.1652153
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Articles
Science, Vol 253, Issue 5021, 786-789
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Variable effects of phosphorylation of Pit-1 dictated by the DNA response elements
MS Kapiloff,
Y Farkash,
M Wegner,
and
MG Rosenfeld
Eukaryotic Regulatory Biology Program, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0648.
Pit-1, a tissue-specific POU domain transcription factor, is required for the activation of the prolactin, growth hormone, and Pit-1 promoters that confer regulation by epidermal growth factor, adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP), and phorbol esters. Pit-1 is phosphorylated in pituitary cells at two distinct sites in response to phorbol esters and cAMP. Phosphorylation of Pit-1 modifies its conformation on DNA recognition elements and results in increased binding at certain sites and decreased binding at other sites, dependent on DNA sequences adjacent to the core Pit-1 binding motif. One residue (Thr220), located in the POU homeodomain within a sequence conserved throughout the POU-domain family, confers these responses.
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