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Science 21 June 1991:
Vol. 252. no. 5013, pp. 1708 - 1711
DOI: 10.1126/science.2047879

Articles

Science, Vol 252, Issue 5013, 1708-1711
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Identification of p53 as a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein

SE Kern, KW Kinzler, A Bruskin, D Jarosz, P Friedman, C Prives, and B Vogelstein

Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231.

The tumor-suppressor gene p53 is altered by missense mutation in numerous human malignancies. However, the biochemical properties of p53 and the effect of mutation on these properties are unclear. A human DNA sequence was identified that binds specifically to wild-type human p53 protein in vitro. As few as 33 base pairs were sufficient to confer specific binding. Certain guanines within this 33-base pair region were critical, as methylation of these guanines or their substitution with thymine-abrogated binding. Human p53 proteins containing either of two missense mutations commonly found in human tumors were unable to bind significantly to this sequence. These data suggest that a function of p53 may be mediated by its ability to bind to specific DNA sequences in the human genome, and that this activity is altered by mutations that occur in human tumors.


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Multiple Signaling Pathways Involving ATM.
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Pharmacological Rescue of Mutant p53 Conformation and Function.
B. A. Foster, H. A. Coffey, M. J. Morin, and F. Rastinejad (1999)
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C. J. Di Como, C. Gaiddon, and C. Prives (1999)
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X. Zeng, A. J. Levine, and H. Lu (1998)
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Bax Involvement in p53-Mediated Neuronal Cell Death.
H. Xiang, Y. Kinoshita, C. M. Knudson, S. J. Korsmeyer, P. A. Schwartzkroin, and R. S. Morrison (1998)
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I. Desbaillets, A.-C. Diserens, N. d. Tribolet, M.-F. Hamou, and E. G.  V. Meir (1997)
J. Exp. Med. 186, 1201-1212
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Increased Sensitivity of Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells From Atherosclerotic Plaques to p53-Mediated Apoptosis.
M. R. Bennett, T. D. Littlewood, S. M. Schwartz, and P. L. Weissberg (1997)
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M. Xie, G. Shao, I. M. Buyse, and S. Huang (1997)
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Activities and response to DNA damage of latent and active sequence-specific DNA binding forms of mouse p53.
Y. Wu, H. Huang, Z. Miner, and M. Kulesz-Martin (1997)
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Upregulation of the Elongation Factor-1alpha Gene by p53 in Association With Death of an Erythroleukemic Cell Line.
M. V. Kato, H. Sato, M. Nagayoshi, and Y. Ikawa (1997)
Blood 90, 1373-1378
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Architectural Accommodation in the Complex of Four p53 DNA Binding Domain Peptides with the p21/waf1/cip1 DNA Response Element.
A. K. Nagaich, V. B. Zhurkin, H. Sakamoto, A. A. Gorin, G. M. Clore, A. M. Gronenborn, E. Appella, and R. E. Harrington (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 14830-14841
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p53 Is Not Required for Regulation of Apoptosis or Radioprotection by Interleukin-3.
A. Silva, A. Wyllie, and M. K.L. Collins (1997)
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UV-induced mutagenesis of human p53 in a vector replicated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
D. J. Moshinsky and G. N. Wogan (1997)
PNAS 94, 2266-2271
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Dual Control of glut1 Glucose Transporter Gene Expression by Hypoxia and by Inhibition of Oxidative Phosphorylation.
A. Behrooz and F. Ismail-Beigi (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 5555-5562
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Evidence for p53-Mediated Modulation of Neuronal Viability.
H. Xiang, D. W. Hochman, H. Saya, T. Fujiwara, P. A. Schwartzkroin, and R. S. Morrison (1996)
J. Neurosci. 16, 6753-6765
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Regulation of Mutant p53 Temperature-sensitive DNA Binding.
P. Friedlander, Y. Legros, T. Soussi, and C. Prives (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 25468-25478
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The XPB and XPD DNA helicases are components of the p53-mediated apoptosis pathway..
X W Wang, W Vermeulen, J D Coursen, M Gibson, S E Lupold, K Forrester, G Xu, L Elmore, H Yeh, J H Hoeijmakers, et al. (1996)
Genes & Dev. 10, 1219-1232
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Human Cytomegalovirus Immediate-Early Protein IE2 Tethers a Transcriptional Repression Domain to p53.
H.-L. Tsai, G.-H. Kou, S.-C. Chen, C.-W. Wu, and Y.-S. Lin (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 3534-3540
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Allosteric Regulation of the Thermostability and DNA Binding Activity of Human p53 by Specific Interacting Proteins.
S. Hansen, T. R. Hupp, and D. P. Lane (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 3917-3924
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Hormonal Regulation of the p53 Tumor Suppressor Protein in T47D Human Breast Carcinoma Cell Line.
C. Hurd, N. Khattree, P. Alban, K. Nag, S. C. Jhanwar, S. Dinda, and V. K. Moudgil (1995)
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Induction of apoptosis in HeLa cells by trans-activation-deficient p53..
Y Haupt, S Rowan, E Shaulian, K H Vousden, and M Oren (1995)
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Transcriptional Regulation by p53.
Y.-S. Hsu, F.-M. Tang, W.-L. Liu, J.-Y. Chuang, M.-Y. Lai, and Y.-S. Lin (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 6966-6974
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p53 Is Phosphorylated in Vitro and in Vivo by an Ultraviolet Radiation-induced Protein Kinase Characteristic of the c-Jun Kinase, JNK1.
D. M. Milne, L. E. Campbell, D. G. Campbell, and D. W. Meek (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 5511-5518
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Crystal structure of the tetramerization domain of the p53 tumor suppressor at 1.7 angstroms.
P. Jeffrey, S Gorina, and N. Pavletich (1995)
Science 267, 1498-1502
   Abstract »    PDF »
Wild Type p53 Stimulates Expression from the Human Multidrug Resistance Promoter in a p53-negative Cell Line.
M. E. Goldsmith, J. M. Gudas, E. Schneider, and K. H. Cowan (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 1894-1898
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Coupling between gamma irradiation, p53 induction and the apoptotic response depends upon cell type in vivo.
C. Midgley, B Owens, C. Briscoe, D. Thomas, D. Lane, and P. Hall (1995)
J. Cell Sci. 108, 1843-1848
   Abstract »    PDF »
In vitro p53 and/or Rb antisense oligonucleotide treatment in association with growth factors induces the proliferation of peripheral hematopoietic progenitors.
T Mahdi, A Brizard, C Millet, P Dore, J Tanzer, and A Kitzis (1995)
J. Cell Sci. 108, 1287-1293
   Abstract »    PDF »
p53: a glimpse at the puppet behind the shadow play.
S Friend (1994)
Science 265, 334-335
   PDF »
Crystal structure of a p53 tumor suppressor-DNA complex: understanding tumorigenic mutations.
Y Cho, S Gorina, P. Jeffrey, and N. Pavletich (1994)
Science 265, 346-355
   Abstract »    PDF »
High-resolution structure of the oligomerization domain of p53 by multidimensional NMR.
G. Clore, J. Omichinski, K Sakaguchi, N Zambrano, H Sakamoto, E Appella, and A. Gronenborn (1994)
Science 265, 386-391
   Abstract »    PDF »
Prevalence of p53 mutations in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
C. E. Gates, C. E. Reed, J. S. Bromberg, E. T. Everett, P. L. Baron, and S. b. F. A. Crawford Jr. (1994)
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 108, 148-152
   Abstract »    Full Text »
c-erbB-2 Expression and Response to Adjuvant Therapy in Women with Node-Positive Early Breast Cancer.
H. B. Muss, A. D. Thor, D. A. Berry, T. Kute, E. T. Liu, F. Koerner, C. T. Cirrincione, D. R. Budman, W. C. Wood, M. Barcos, et al. (1994)
N. Engl. J. Med. 330, 1260-1266
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Abnormalities of p53 Protein Expression in Cutaneous Disorders.
N. S. McNutt, C. Saenz-Santamaria, M. Volkenandt, C. R. Shea, and A. P. Albino (1994)
Arch Dermatol 130, 225-232
   Abstract »    PDF »
Adenovirus E1B oncoprotein tethers a transcriptional repression domain to p53..
P R Yew, X Liu, and A J Berk (1994)
Genes & Dev. 8, 190-202
   Abstract »    PDF »



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