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Science 21 June 1991: Vol. 252. no. 5013, pp. 1708 - 1711 DOI: 10.1126/science.2047879
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Articles
Science, Vol 252, Issue 5013, 1708-1711
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Identification of p53 as a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein
SE Kern,
KW Kinzler,
A Bruskin,
D Jarosz,
P Friedman,
C Prives,
and
B Vogelstein
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231.
The tumor-suppressor gene p53 is altered by missense mutation in numerous human malignancies. However, the biochemical properties of p53 and the effect of mutation on these properties are unclear. A human DNA sequence was identified that binds specifically to wild-type human p53 protein in vitro. As few as 33 base pairs were sufficient to confer specific binding. Certain guanines within this 33-base pair region were critical, as methylation of these guanines or their substitution with thymine-abrogated binding. Human p53 proteins containing either of two missense mutations commonly found in human tumors were unable to bind significantly to this sequence. These data suggest that a function of p53 may be mediated by its ability to bind to specific DNA sequences in the human genome, and that this activity is altered by mutations that occur in human tumors.
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271, 3534-3540
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- Allosteric Regulation of the Thermostability and DNA Binding Activity of Human p53 by Specific Interacting Proteins.
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J. Biol. Chem.
271, 3917-3924
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- Hormonal Regulation of the p53 Tumor Suppressor Protein in T47D Human Breast Carcinoma Cell Line.
- C. Hurd, N. Khattree, P. Alban, K. Nag, S. C. Jhanwar, S. Dinda, and V. K. Moudgil (1995)
J. Biol. Chem.
270, 28507-28510
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- Transactivation Ability of p53 Transcriptional Activation Domain Is Directly Related to the Binding Affinity to TATA-binding Protein.
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J. Biol. Chem.
270, 25014-25019
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- The WT1 gene product stabilizes p53 and inhibits p53-mediated apoptosis..
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Genes & Dev.
9, 2143-2156
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- Induction of apoptosis in HeLa cells by trans-activation-deficient p53..
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Genes & Dev.
9, 2170-2183
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- Transcriptional Regulation by p53.
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J. Biol. Chem.
270, 6966-6974
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- p53 Is Phosphorylated in Vitro and in Vivo by an Ultraviolet Radiation-induced Protein Kinase Characteristic of the c-Jun Kinase, JNK1.
- D. M. Milne, L. E. Campbell, D. G. Campbell, and D. W. Meek (1995)
J. Biol. Chem.
270, 5511-5518
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- Crystal structure of the tetramerization domain of the p53 tumor suppressor at 1.7 angstroms.
- P. Jeffrey, S Gorina, and N. Pavletich (1995)
Science
267, 1498-1502
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- Wild Type p53 Stimulates Expression from the Human Multidrug Resistance Promoter in a p53-negative Cell Line.
- M. E. Goldsmith, J. M. Gudas, E. Schneider, and K. H. Cowan (1995)
J. Biol. Chem.
270, 1894-1898
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- Coupling between gamma irradiation, p53 induction and the apoptotic response depends upon cell type in vivo.
- C. Midgley, B Owens, C. Briscoe, D. Thomas, D. Lane, and P. Hall (1995)
J. Cell Sci.
108, 1843-1848
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- In vitro p53 and/or Rb antisense oligonucleotide treatment in association with growth factors induces the proliferation of peripheral hematopoietic progenitors.
- T Mahdi, A Brizard, C Millet, P Dore, J Tanzer, and A Kitzis (1995)
J. Cell Sci.
108, 1287-1293
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- p53: a glimpse at the puppet behind the shadow play.
- S Friend (1994)
Science
265, 334-335
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- Crystal structure of a p53 tumor suppressor-DNA complex: understanding tumorigenic mutations.
- Y Cho, S Gorina, P. Jeffrey, and N. Pavletich (1994)
Science
265, 346-355
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- High-resolution structure of the oligomerization domain of p53 by multidimensional NMR.
- G. Clore, J. Omichinski, K Sakaguchi, N Zambrano, H Sakamoto, E Appella, and A. Gronenborn (1994)
Science
265, 386-391
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- Prevalence of p53 mutations in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
- C. E. Gates, C. E. Reed, J. S. Bromberg, E. T. Everett, P. L. Baron, and S. b. F. A. Crawford Jr. (1994)
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.
108, 148-152
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- c-erbB-2 Expression and Response to Adjuvant Therapy in Women with Node-Positive Early Breast Cancer.
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N. Engl. J. Med.
330, 1260-1266
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- Abnormalities of p53 Protein Expression in Cutaneous Disorders.
- N. S. McNutt, C. Saenz-Santamaria, M. Volkenandt, C. R. Shea, and A. P. Albino (1994)
Arch Dermatol
130, 225-232
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- Adenovirus E1B oncoprotein tethers a transcriptional repression domain to p53..
- P R Yew, X Liu, and A J Berk (1994)
Genes & Dev.
8, 190-202
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