Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 7 June 1991:
Vol. 252. no. 5011, pp. 1405 - 1409
DOI: 10.1126/science.252.5011.1405
Prev | Table of Contents | Next

Articles

Evidence for Extreme Partitioning of Copper into a Magmatic Vapor Phase

JACOB B. LOWENSTERN 1, GAIL A. MAHOOD 1, MARK L. RIVERS 2, and STEPHEN R. SUTTON 2

1 Department of Geology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
2 Department of Applied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973

The discovery of copper sulfides in carbon dioxide- and chlorine-bearing bubbles in phenocryst-hosted melt inclusions shows that copper resides in a vapor phase in some shallow magma chambers. Copper is several hundred times more concentrated in magmatic vapor than in coexisting pantellerite melt. The volatile behavior of copper should be considered when modeling the volcanogenic contribution of metals to the atmosphere and may be important in the formation of copper porphyry ore deposits.

Submitted on January 9, 1991
Accepted on April 15, 1991


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
The Roles of Fractional Crystallization, Magma Mixing, Crystal Mush Remobilization and Volatile-Melt Interactions in the Genesis of a Young Basalt-Peralkaline Rhyolite Suite, the Greater Olkaria Volcanic Complex, Kenya Rift Valley.
R. Macdonald, H. E. Belkin, J. G. Fitton, N. W. Rogers, K. Nejbert, A. G. Tindle, and A. S. Marshall (2008)
J. Petrology 49, 1515-1547
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fluid-Fluid Interactions in Magmatic-Hydrothermal Ore Formation.
C. A. Heinrich (2007)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 65, 363-387
   Full Text »    PDF »
Hydrothermal Alteration and Mineralization in the Neves-Corvo Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulfide Deposit, Portugal. I. Geology, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry.
J. M.R.S. Relvas, F. J.A.S. Barriga, A. Ferreira, P. C. Noiva, N. Pacheco, and G. Barriga (2006)
Economic Geology 101, 753-790
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Volcan Popocatepetl, Mexico. Petrology, Magma Mixing, and Immediate Sources of Volatiles for the 1994-Present Eruption.
J. B. WITTER, V. C. KRESS, and C. G. NEWHALL (2005)
J. Petrology 46, 2337-2366
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
100th Anniversary Special Paper: Vapor Transport of Metals and the Formation of Magmatic-Hydrothermal Ore Deposits.
A. E. Williams-Jones and C. A. Heinrich (2005)
Economic Geology 100, 1287-1312
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Metals in quartz-hosted melt inclusions: Natural facts and experimental artifacts.
V. S. Kamenetsky and L. V. Danyushevsky (2005)
American Mineralogist 90, 1674-1678
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Magmatic Precursors of Hydrothermal Fluids at the Rio Blanco Cu-Mo Deposit, Chile: Links to Silicate Magmas and Metal Transport.
P. Davidson, V. Kamenetsky, D. R. Cooke, P. Frikken, P. Hollings, C. Ryan, E. Van Achterbergh, T. Mernagh, J. Skarmeta, L. Serrano, et al. (2005)
Economic Geology 100, 963-978
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The formation of economic porphyry copper (-gold) deposits: constraints from microanalysis of fluid and melt inclusions.
C. A. Heinrich, W. Halter, M. R. Landtwing, and T. Pettke (2005)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications 248, 247-263
   Abstract »    PDF »
THE COEXISTENCE OF MELTS OF HYDROUS COPPER CHLORIDE, SULFIDE AND SILICATE COMPOSITIONS IN A MAGNESIOHASTINGSITE CUMULATE, TUBAF SEAMOUNT, PAPUA NEW GUINEA.
A. D. Renno, L. Franz, T. Witzke, and P. M. Herzig (2004)
Can Mineral 42, 1-16
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Melt Inclusions in Veins: Linking Magmas and Porphyry Cu Deposits.
A. C. Harris, V. S. Kamenetsky, N. C. White, E. van Achterbergh, and C. G. Ryan (2003)
Science 302, 2109-2111
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Trace element diffusion and element partitioning between garnet and andesite melt using synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microanalysis ({micro}-SRXRF).
J. KOEPKE, G. FALKENBERG, K. RICKERS, and O. DIEDRICH (2003)
European Journal of Mineralogy 15, 883-892
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Particles from the plume of Popocatepetl volcano, Mexico -- the FESEM/EDS approach.
J. H. Obenholzner, H. Schroettner, P. Golob, and H. Delgado (2003)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications 213, 123-148
   Abstract »    PDF »
Copper speciation in vapor-phase fluid inclusions from the Mole Granite, Australia.
J. A. Mavrogenes, A. J. Berry, M. Newville, and S. R. Sutton (2002)
American Mineralogist 87, 1360-1364
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Magmatic Degassing of Volatiles and Ore Metals into a Hydrothermal System on the Modern Sea Floor of the Eastern Manus Back-Arc Basin, Western Pacific.
K. Yang, K. Yang, and S. D. Scott (2002)
Economic Geology 97, 1079-1100
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Origin of Cu/Au Ratios in Porphyry-Type Ore Deposits.
W. E. Halter, T. Pettke, and C. A. Heinrich (2002)
Science 296, 1844-1846
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An Overview of Synchrotron Radiation Applications to Low Temperature Geochemistry and Environmental Science.
G. E. Brown Jr. and N. C. Sturchio (2002)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 49, 1-115
   Full Text »    PDF »
Microfluorescence and Microtomography Analyses of Heterogeneous Earth and Environmental Materials.
S. R. Sutton, P. M. Bertsch, M. Newville, M. Rivers, A. Lanzirotti, and P. Eng (2002)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 49, 429-483
   Full Text »    PDF »
IMMISCIBILITY AND CONTINUOUS FELSIC MELT-FLUID EVOLUTION WITHIN THE RIO BLANCO PORPHYRY SYSTEM, CHILE: EVIDENCE FROM INCLUSIONS IN MAGMATIC QUARTZ.
P. Davidson, P. Davidson, and V. S. Kamenetsky (2001)
Economic Geology 96, 1921-1929
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Synchrotron-XRF microprobe analysis of silicate reference standards using fundamental-parameter quantification.
T. H. HANSTEEN, P. M. SACHS, and F. LECHTENBERG (2000)
European Journal of Mineralogy 12, 25-31
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Formation of a Magmatic-Hydrothermal Ore Deposit: Insights with LA-ICP-MS Analysis of Fluid Inclusions.
A. Audétat, D. Günther, and C. A. Heinrich (1998)
Science 279, 2091-2094
   Abstract »    Full Text »


To Advertise     Find Products

Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)