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Science 17 May 1991: Vol. 252. no. 5008, pp. 965 - 969 DOI: 10.1126/science.2035027
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Articles
Science, Vol 252, Issue 5008, 965-969
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Similarity of human mitochondrial transcription factor 1 to high mobility group proteins
MA Parisi
and
DA Clayton
Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305.
Human mitochondrial transcription factor 1 (mtTF1) has been sequenced and is a nucleus-encoded DNA binding protein of 204 amino acids (24,400 daltons). Expression of human mtTF1 in bacteria yields a protein with correct physical properties and the ability to activate mitochondrial DNA promoters. Analysis of the protein's sequence reveals no similarities to any other DNA binding proteins except for the existence of two domains that are characteristic of high mobility group (HMG) proteins. Human mtTF1 is most closely related to a DNA binding HMG-box region in hUBF, a human protein known to be important for transcription by RNA polymerase I.
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