Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 17 May 1991:
Vol. 252. no. 5008, pp. 965 - 969
DOI: 10.1126/science.2035027

Articles

Science, Vol 252, Issue 5008, 965-969
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Similarity of human mitochondrial transcription factor 1 to high mobility group proteins

MA Parisi and DA Clayton

Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305.

Human mitochondrial transcription factor 1 (mtTF1) has been sequenced and is a nucleus-encoded DNA binding protein of 204 amino acids (24,400 daltons). Expression of human mtTF1 in bacteria yields a protein with correct physical properties and the ability to activate mitochondrial DNA promoters. Analysis of the protein's sequence reveals no similarities to any other DNA binding proteins except for the existence of two domains that are characteristic of high mobility group (HMG) proteins. Human mtTF1 is most closely related to a DNA binding HMG-box region in hUBF, a human protein known to be important for transcription by RNA polymerase I.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
The accessory subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase {gamma} determines the DNA content of mitochondrial nucleoids in human cultured cells.
M. Di Re, H. Sembongi, J. He, A. Reyes, T. Yasukawa, P. Martinsson, L. J. Bailey, S. Goffart, J. D. Boyd-Kirkup, T. S. Wong, et al. (2009)
Nucleic Acids Res. 37, 5701-5713
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association of mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes with mitochondrial DNA as integral nucleoid constituents.
J. Kienhofer, D. J. F. Haussler, F. Ruckelshausen, E. Muessig, K. Weber, D. Pimentel, V. Ullrich, A. Burkle, and M. M. Bachschmid (2009)
FASEB J 23, 2034-2044
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The conserved translocase Tim17 prevents mitochondrial DNA loss.
M. Iacovino, C. Granycome, H. Sembongi, M. Bokori-Brown, R. A. Butow, I. J. Holt, and J. M. Bateman (2009)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 18, 65-74
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reverse of Age-Dependent Memory Impairment and Mitochondrial DNA Damage in Microglia by an Overexpression of Human Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A in Mice.
Y. Hayashi, M. Yoshida, M. Yamato, T. Ide, Z. Wu, M. Ochi-Shindou, T. Kanki, D. Kang, K. Sunagawa, H. Tsutsui, et al. (2008)
J. Neurosci. 28, 8624-8634
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression and Maintenance of Mitochondrial DNA: New Insights into Human Disease Pathology.
G. S. Shadel (2008)
Am. J. Pathol. 172, 1445-1456
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitochondrial Transcription Factor B2 Is Essential for Metabolic Function in Drosophila melanogaster Development.
C. Adan, Y. Matsushima, R. Hernandez-Sierra, R. Marco-Ferreres, M. A. Fernandez-Moreno, E. Gonzalez-Vioque, M. Calleja, J. J. Aragon, L. S. Kaguni, and R. Garesse (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 12333-12342
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dietary Phytoestrogens Activate AMP-Activated Protein Kinase With Improvement in Lipid and Glucose Metabolism.
C. R. Cederroth, M. Vinciguerra, A. Gjinovci, F. Kuhne, M. Klein, M. Cederroth, D. Caille, M. Suter, D. Neumann, R. W. James, et al. (2008)
Diabetes 57, 1176-1185
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcriptional Paradigms in Mammalian Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Function.
R. C. Scarpulla (2008)
Physiol Rev 88, 611-638
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
X-ray crystal structure of the polymerase domain of the bacteriophage N4 virion RNA polymerase.
K. S. Murakami, E. K. Davydova, and L. B. Rothman-Denes (2008)
PNAS 105, 5046-5051
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitochondrial DNA replication during differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells.
J. M. Facucho-Oliveira, J. Alderson, E. C. Spikings, S. Egginton, and J. C. St. John (2007)
J. Cell Sci. 120, 4025-4034
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sexual dimorphism in liver mitochondrial oxidative capacity is conserved under caloric restriction conditions.
A. Valle, R. Guevara, F. J. Garcia-Palmer, P. Roca, and J. Oliver (2007)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 293, C1302-C1308
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The expression of polymerase gamma and mitochondrial transcription factor A and the regulation of mitochondrial DNA content in mature human sperm.
A. Amaral, J. Ramalho-Santos, and J. C. St John (2007)
Hum. Reprod. 22, 1585-1596
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Impact of endurance training on murine spontaneous activity, muscle mitochondrial DNA abundance, gene transcripts, and function.
L. S. Chow, L. J. Greenlund, Y. W. Asmann, K. R. Short, S. K. McCrady, J. A. Levine, and K. S. Nair (2007)
J Appl Physiol 102, 1078-1089
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitochondrial gene expression: influence of nutrients and hormones..
C. D. Berdanier (2006)
Experimental Biology and Medicine 231, 1593-1601
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human Mitochondrial DNA Nucleoids Are Linked to Protein Folding Machinery and Metabolic Enzymes at the Mitochondrial Inner Membrane.
Y. Wang and D. F. Bogenhagen (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 25791-25802
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A Induction by Redox Activation of Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1.
C. A. Piantadosi and H. B. Suliman (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 324-333
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Overexpression of Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A Ameliorates Mitochondrial Deficiencies and Cardiac Failure After Myocardial Infarction.
M. Ikeuchi, H. Matsusaka, D. Kang, S. Matsushima, T. Ide, T. Kubota, T. Fujiwara, N. Hamasaki, A. Takeshita, K. Sunagawa, et al. (2005)
Circulation 112, 683-690
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gender dimorphism in rat liver mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and biogenesis.
R. Justo, J. Boada, M. Frontera, J. Oliver, J. Bermudez, and M. Gianotti (2005)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 289, C372-C378
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Conserved Mec1/Rad53 Nuclear Checkpoint Pathway Regulates Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
S. D. Taylor, H. Zhang, J. S. Eaton, M. S. Rodeheffer, M. A. Lebedeva, T. W. O'Rourke, W. Siede, and G. S. Shadel (2005)
Mol. Biol. Cell 16, 3010-3018
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Drosophila Mitochondrial Transcription Factor B1 Modulates Mitochondrial Translation but Not Transcription or DNA Copy Number in Schneider Cells.
Y. Matsushima, C. Adan, R. Garesse, and L. S. Kaguni (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 16815-16820
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transient overexpression of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) is sufficient to stimulate mitochondrial DNA transcription, but not sufficient to increase mtDNA copy number in cultured cells.
K. Maniura-Weber, S. Goffart, H. L. Garstka, J. Montoya, and R. J. Wiesner (2004)
Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 6015-6027
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Drosophila Mitochondrial Transcription Factor B2 Regulates Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number and Transcription in Schneider Cells.
Y. Matsushima, R. Garesse, and L. S. Kaguni (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 26900-26905
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitochondrial transcription factor A regulates mtDNA copy number in mammals.
M. I. Ekstrand, M. Falkenberg, A. Rantanen, C. B. Park, M. Gaspari, K. Hultenby, P. Rustin, C. M. Gustafsson, and N.-G. Larsson (2004)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 13, 935-944
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Podospora rmp1 Gene Implicated in Nucleus-Mitochondria Cross-Talk Encodes an Essential Protein Whose Subcellular Location Is Developmentally Regulated.
V. Contamine, D. Zickler, and M. Picard (2004)
Genetics 166, 135-150
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Glom Is a Novel Mitochondrial DNA Packaging Protein in Physarum polycephalum and Causes Intense Chromatin Condensation without Suppressing DNA Functions.
N. Sasaki, H. Kuroiwa, C. Nishitani, H. Takano, T. Higashiyama, T. Kobayashi, Y. Shirai, A. Sakai, S. Kawano, K. Murakami-Murofushi, et al. (2003)
Mol. Biol. Cell 14, 4758-4769
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phage N4 RNA polymerase II recruitment to DNA by a single-stranded DNA-binding protein.
R. H. Carter, A. A. Demidenko, S. Hattingh-Willis, and L. B. Rothman-Denes (2003)
Genes & Dev. 17, 2334-2345
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Import of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) into rat liver mitochondria stimulates transcription of mitochondrial DNA.
H. L. Garstka, W. E. Schmitt, J. Schultz, B. Sogl, B. Silakowski, A. Perez-Martos, J. Montoya, and R. J. Wiesner (2003)
Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 5039-5047
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Depressed mitochondrial transcription factors and oxidative capacity in rat failing cardiac and skeletal muscles.
A Garnier, D Fortin, C Delomenie, I Momken, V Veksler, and R Ventura-Clapier (2003)
J. Physiol. 551, 491-501
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human Mitochondrial Transcription Factor B1 Interacts with the C-Terminal Activation Region of h-mtTFA and Stimulates Transcription Independently of Its RNA Methyltransferase Activity.
V. McCulloch and G. S. Shadel (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 5816-5824
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Domains of Chicken Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A for the Maintenance of Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number in Lymphoma Cell Line DT40.
Y. Matsushima, K. Matsumura, S. Ishii, H. Inagaki, T. Suzuki, Y. Matsuda, K. Beck, and Y. Kitagawa (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 31149-31158
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p53 Physically Interacts with Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A and Differentially Regulates Binding to Damaged DNA.
Y. Yoshida, H. Izumi, T. Torigoe, H. Ishiguchi, H. Itoh, D. Kang, and K. Kohno (2003)
Cancer Res. 63, 3729-3734
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Postlipopolysaccharide Oxidative Damage of Mitochondrial DNA.
H. B. Suliman, M. S. Carraway, and C. A. Piantadosi (2003)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 167, 570-579
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A and Its Downstream Targets Are Up-regulated in a Rat Hepatoma.
X. Dong, K. Ghoshal, S. Majumder, S. P. Yadav, and S. T. Jacob (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 43309-43318
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
N4 RNA Polymerase II, a Heterodimeric RNA Polymerase with Homology to the Single-Subunit Family of RNA Polymerases.
S. H. Willis, K. M. Kazmierczak, R. H. Carter, and L. B. Rothman-Denes (2002)
J. Bacteriol. 184, 4952-4961
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Two Copies of mthmg1, Encoding a Novel Mitochondrial HMG-Like Protein, Delay Accumulation of Mitochondrial DNA Deletions in Podospora anserina.
M. Dequard-Chablat and C. Alland (2002)
Eukaryot. Cell 1, 503-513
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The C-terminal Region of Mitochondrial Single-subunit RNA Polymerases Contains Species-specific Determinants for Maintenance of Intact Mitochondrial Genomes.
T. Lisowsky, D. Wilkens, T. Stein, B. Hedtke, T. Borner, and A. Weihe (2002)
Mol. Biol. Cell 13, 2245-2255
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Modulation of mitochondrial transcription in response to mtDNA depletion and repletion in HeLa cells.
B. L. Seidel-Rogol and G. S. Shadel (2002)
Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 1929-1934
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Membrane topology and mitochondrial targeting of mitofusins, ubiquitous mammalian homologs of the transmembrane GTPase Fzo.
M. Rojo, F. Legros, D. Chateau, and A. Lombes (2002)
J. Cell Sci. 115, 1663-1674
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Histone-Like Protein HU Does Not Obstruct Movement of T7 RNA Polymerase in Escherichia coli Cells but Stimulates Its Activity.
P. Morales, J. Rouviere-Yaniv, and M. Dreyfus (2002)
J. Bacteriol. 184, 1565-1570
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Human Mitochondrial Transcription Factor Is Related to RNA Adenine Methyltransferases and Binds S-Adenosylmethionine.
V. McCulloch, B. L. Seidel-Rogol, and G. S. Shadel (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 1116-1125
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mechanism of mammalian mitochondrial DNA replication: import of mitochondrial transcription factor A into isolated mitochondria stimulates 7S DNA synthesis.
S. Gensler, K. Weber, W. E. Schmitt, A. Perez-Martos, J. A. Enriquez, J. Montoya, and R. J. Wiesner (2001)
Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 3657-3663
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Plasticity in Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth Muscle: Selected Contribution: Effects of contractile activity on mitochondrial transcription factor A expression in skeletal muscle.
J. W. Gordon, A. A. Rungi, H. Inagaki, and D. A. Hood (2001)
J Appl Physiol 90, 389-396
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Variant Form of the Nuclear Triiodothyronine Receptor c-ErbAalpha 1 Plays a Direct Role in Regulation of Mitochondrial RNA Synthesis.
F. Casas, P. Rochard, A. Rodier, I. Cassar-Malek, S. Marchal-Victorion, R. J. Wiesner, G. Cabello, and C. Wrutniak (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 7913-7924
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of a DNA-Binding Protein Implicated in Transcription in Wheat Mitochondria.
T. M. Ikeda and M. W. Gray (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 8113-8122
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The tamas Gene, Identified as a Mutation That Disrupts Larval Behavior in Drosophila melanogaster, Codes for the Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Catalytic Subunit (DNApol-{gamma}125).
B. Iyengar, J. Roote, and A. R. Campos (1999)
Genetics 153, 1809-1824
   Abstract »    Full Text »
The Accessory Subunit of Xenopus laevis Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase gamma  Increases Processivity of the Catalytic Subunit of Human DNA Polymerase gamma  and Is Related to Class II Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases.
J. A. Carrodeguas, R. Kobayashi, S. E. Lim, W. C. Copeland, and D. F. Bogenhagen (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 4039-4046
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Isolation of a Mammalian Homologue of a Fission Yeast Differentiation Regulator.
H. Yamamoto, K. Tsukahara, Y. Kanaoka, S. Jinno, and H. Okayama (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 3829-3841
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
FILAMENTOUS FLOWER, a meristem and organ identity gene of Arabidopsis, encodes a protein with a zinc finger and HMG-related domains.
S. Sawa, K. Watanabe, K. Goto, E. Kanaya, E. H. Morita, and K. Okada (1999)
Genes & Dev. 13, 1079-1088
   Abstract »    Full Text »
The mechanism of sequence non-specific DNA binding of HMG1/2-box B in HMG1 with DNA.
K. Saito, T. Kikuchi, and M. Yoshida (1999)
Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 12, 235-242
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The high mobility group protein Abf2p influences the level of yeast mitochondrial DNA recombination intermediates in vivo.
D. M. MacAlpine, P. S. Perlman, and R. A. Butow (1998)
PNAS 95, 6739-6743
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functions of the High Mobility Group Protein, Abf2p, in Mitochondrial DNA Segregation, Recombination and Copy Number in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
O. Zelenaya-Troitskaya, S. M. Newman, K. Okamoto, P. S. Perlman, and R. A. Butow (1998)
Genetics 148, 1763-1776
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Determinants of DNA Binding and Bending by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae High Mobility Group Protein NHP6A That Are Important for Its Biological Activities. ROLE OF THE UNIQUE N TERMINUS AND PUTATIVE INTERCALATING METHIONINE.
Y.-M. Yen, B. Wong, and R. C. Johnson (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 4424-4435
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of DNA-Binding Proteins from Pea Mitochondria.
F. Hatzack, S. Dombrowski, A. Brennicke, and S. Binder (1998)
Plant Physiology 116, 519-527
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Flagellar mitochondrial association of the male-specific Don Juan protein in Drosophila spermatozoa.
A Santel, N Blumer, M Kampfer, and R Renkawitz-Pohl (1998)
J. Cell Sci. 111, 3299-3309
   Abstract »    PDF »
Neuronal Mitochondrial Morphology and Transmembrane Potential Are Severely Altered by Hypothyroidism during Rat Brain Development.
E. Vega-Nunez, A. M. Alvarez, A. Menendez-Hurtado, A. Santos, and A. Perez-Castillo (1997)
Endocrinology 138, 3771-3778
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interaction of mtTFB and mtRNA Polymerase at Core Promoters for Transcription of Xenopus laevis mtDNA.
D. F. Bogenhagen and D. F. Bogenhagen (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 12036-12041
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ischemic Delayed Neuronal Death : A Mitochondrial Hypothesis.
K. Abe, M. Aoki, J. Kawagoe, T. Yoshida, A. Hattori, K. Kogure, and Y. Itoyama (1995)
Stroke 26, 1478-1489
   Abstract »    Full Text »
DNA Looping by Saccharomyces cerevisiae High Mobility Group Proteins NHP6A/B.
T. T. Paull and R. C. Johnson (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 8744-8754
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiple domains of the RNA polymerase I activator hUBF interact with the TATA-binding protein complex hSL1 to mediate transcription..
H M Jantzen, A M Chow, D S King, and R Tjian (1992)
Genes & Dev. 6, 1950-1963
   Abstract »    PDF »
DNA binding activity of recombinant SRY from normal males and XY females.
V. Harley, D. Jackson, P. Hextall, Hawkins JR, G. Berkovitz, S Sockanathan, R Lovell-Badge, and P. Goodfellow (1992)
Science 255, 453-456
   Abstract »    PDF »
DNA-binding properties of the HMG domain of the lymphoid-specific transcriptional regulator LEF-1..
K Giese, A Amsterdam, and R Grosschedl (1991)
Genes & Dev. 5, 2567-2578
   Abstract »    PDF »
xUBF contains a novel dimerization domain essential for RNA polymerase I transcription..
B McStay, M W Frazier, and R H Reeder (1991)
Genes & Dev. 5, 1957-1968
   Abstract »    PDF »
Reduced activity of mtTFA decreases the transcription in mitochondria isolated from diabetic rat heart.
A. Kanazawa, Y. Nishio, A. Kashiwagi, H. Inagaki, R. Kikkawa, and K. Horiike (2002)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282, E778-E785
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Amelioration of high fructose-induced metabolic derangements by activation of PPARalpha.
Y. Nagai, Y. Nishio, T. Nakamura, H. Maegawa, R. Kikkawa, and A. Kashiwagi (2002)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282, E1180-E1190
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)