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Science 19 April 1991:
Vol. 252. no. 5004, pp. 424 - 427
DOI: 10.1126/science.1850169

Articles

Science, Vol 252, Issue 5004, 424-427
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

A virus-encoded "superantigen" in a retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome of mice

AW Hugin, MS Vacchio, and HC Morse 3rd

Laboratory of Immunopathology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.

The development of an immunodeficiency syndrome of mice caused by a replication-defective murine leukemia virus (MuLV) is paradoxically associated with a rapid activation and proliferation of CD4+ T cells that are dependent on the presence of B cells. The responses of normal spleen cells to B cell lines that express the defective virus indicated that these lines express a cell surface determinant that shares "superantigenic" properties with some microbial antigens and Mls-like self antigens. This antigen elicited a potent proliferative response that was dependent on the presence of CD4+ T cells and was associated with selective expansion of cells bearing V beta 5. This response was markedly inhibited by a monoclonal antibody specific for the MuLV gag-encoded p30 antigen.


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