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Science 15 March 1991:
Vol. 251. no. 4999, pp. 1330 - 1335
DOI: 10.1126/science.2003219

Articles

Science, Vol 251, Issue 4999, 1330-1335
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Peptide processing and targeting in the neuronal secretory pathway

LJ Jung and RH Scheller

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Beckman Center, Stanford University, CA 94305.

The abdominal ganglion of the marine mollusk Aplysia contains a pair of identified neuronal clusters, the bag cells, which control egg laying by means of a number of unique regulatory mechanisms. Each neuron in the bag cell clusters synthesizes several peptides derived from a single prohormone and packages them into separate vesicles. These vesicles are then differentially localized in specific neuronal processes, thus segregating peptides destined for autocrine and hormonal release sites. Therefore in this system, protein trafficking through the secretory pathway organizes multiple peptide neurochemical messengers to efficiently regulate simple behaviors.


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