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Science 18 January 1991: Vol. 251. no. 4991, pp. 313 - 316 DOI: 10.1126/science.1846244
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Articles
Science, Vol 251, Issue 4991, 313-316
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Regulation of interleukin-2 gene enhancer activity by the T cell accessory molecule CD28
JD Fraser,
BA Irving,
GR Crabtree,
and
A Weiss
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
The mechanism by which cell surface molecules regulate T cell production of lymphokines is poorly understood. Production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) can be regulated by signal transduction pathways distinct from those induced by the T cell antigen receptor. Stimulation of CD28, a molecule expressed on most human T cells, induced the formation of a protein complex that bound to a site on the IL-2 gene distinct from previously described binding sites and increased IL-2 enhancer activity fivefold. The CD28-responsive complex bound to the IL-2 gene between -164 and -154 base pairs from the transcription start site. The sequence of this element is similar to regions conserved in the 5' flanking regions of several other lymphokine genes.
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- The Jun Kinase Cascade Is Responsible for Activating the CD28 Response Element of the IL-2 Promoter: Proof of Cross-Talk with the I{kappa}B Kinase Cascade.
- S. J. Kempiak, T. S. Hiura, and A. E. Nel (1999)
J. Immunol.
162, 3176-3187
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- CD4-Mediated Inhibiton of IL-2 Production in Activated T Cells.
- M. Bonnard, L. Haughn, and M. Julius (1999)
J. Immunol.
162, 1252-1260
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- The Roles of Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells and Ying-Yang 1 in Activation-induced Expression of the Interferon-gamma Promoter in T Cells.
- M. T. Sweetser, T. Hoey, Y.-L. Sun, W. M. Weaver, G. A. Price, and C. B. Wilson (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 34775-34783
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- Cutting Edge: Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells and AP-1 Are Insufficient for IL-2 Promoter Activation: Requirement for CD28 Up-Regulation of RE/AP.
- V. S. Shapiro, M. N. Mollenauer, and A. Weiss (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 6455-6458
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- Involvement of Jun and Rel Proteins in Up-regulation of Interleukin-4 Gene Activity by the T Cell Accessory Molecule CD28.
- M. Li-Weber, M. Giasi, and P. H. Krammer (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 32460-32466
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- Mutational Analysis of CD28-Mediated Costimulation of Jun-N-Terminal Kinase and IL-2 Production.
- C. Barz, T. Nagel, K. E. Truitt, and J. B. Imboden (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 5366-5372
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- Ikappa B Kinases Serve as a Target of CD28 Signaling.
- E. W. Harhaj and S.-C. Sun (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 25185-25190
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- A p56lck-independent Pathway of CD2 Signaling Involves Jun Kinase.
- R. Sunder-Plassmann and E. L. Reinherz (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 24249-24257
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- Stress-Induced Fas Ligand Expression in T Cells Is Mediated through a MEK Kinase 1-Regulated Response Element in the Fas Ligand Promoter.
- M. Faris, K. M. Latinis, S. J. Kempiak, G. A. Koretzky, and A. Nel (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
18, 5414-5424
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- Human Endothelial Cells Effectively Costimulate Cytokine Production by, But Not Differentiation of, Naive CD4+ T Cells.
- W. Ma and J. S. Pober (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 2158-2167
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- A CD28-Associated Signaling Pathway Leading to Cytokine Gene Transcription and T Cell Proliferation Without TCR Engagement.
- R. Siefken, S. Klein-He{beta}ling, E. Serfling, R. Kurrle, and R. Schwinzer (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 1645-1651
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- Inhibition of CD28/CD3-Mediated Costimulation of Naive and Memory Human T Lymphocytes by Intracellular Incorporation of Polyclonal Antibodies Specific for the Activator Protein-1 Transcriptional Complex.
- D. G. Woodside and B. W. McIntyre (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 649-658
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- V7 (CD101) Ligation Inhibits TCR/CD3-Induced IL-2 Production by Blocking Ca2+ Flux and Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cell Nuclear Translocation.
- L. R. B. Soares, L. Tsavaler, A. Rivas, and E. G. Engleman (1998)
J. Immunol.
161, 209-217
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- Mechanism Responsible for T-Cell Antigen Receptor- and CD28- or Interleukin 1 (IL-1) Receptor-Initiated Regulation of IL-2 Gene Expression by NF-kappa B.
- K. Kalli, C. Huntoon, M. Bell, and D. J. McKean (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
18, 3140-3148
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- Overexpression of p65 and c-Jun Substitutes for B7-1 Costimulation by Targeting the CD28RE Within the IL-2 Promoter.
- E. Parra, K. McGuire, G. Hedlund, and M. Dohlsten (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 5374-5381
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- Transcriptional Repression of the IL-2 Gene in Th Cells by ZEB.
- D. H. Yasui, T. Genetta, T. Kadesch, T. M. Williams, S. L. Swain, L. V. Tsui, and B. T. Huber (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 4433-4440
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- Role of Transcriptional Repressor ICER in Cyclic AMP-mediated Attenuation of Cytokine Gene Expression in Human Thymocytes.
- J. Bodor and J. F. Habener (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 9544-9551
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- Functional Consequences of Costimulation by ICAM-1 on IL-2 Gene Expression and T Cell Activation.
- L. A. Zuckerman, L. Pullen, and J. Miller (1998)
J. Immunol.
160, 3259-3268
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- The Tpl-2 protooncoprotein activates the nuclear factor of activated T cells and induces interleukin 2 expression in T cell lines.
- C. Tsatsanis, C. Patriotis, S. E. Bear, and P. N. Tsichlis (1998)
PNAS
95, 3827-3832
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- Coordinate Transactivation of the Interleukin-2 CD28 Response Element by c-Rel and ATF-1/CREB2.
- W. G. Butscher, C. Powers, M. Olive, C. Vinson, and K. Gardner (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 552-560
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- Impaired Induction of the CD28-Responsive Complex in Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Mobilized CD4 T Cells.
- J. Tanaka, M. Mielcarek, and B. Torok-Storb (1998)
Blood
91, 347-352
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- The Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Kinase Type IV Is Involved in the CD5-mediated Signaling Pathway in Human T Lymphocytes.
- S. I. Gringhuis, L. F. M. H. de Leij, G. A. Wayman, H. Tokumitsu, and E. Vellenga (1997)
J. Biol. Chem.
272, 31809-31820
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- Interleukin-7 Upregulates the Interleukin-2-Gene Expression in Activated Human T Lymphocytes at the Transcriptional Level by Enhancing the DNA Binding Activities of Both Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells and Activator Protein-1.
- S. I. Gringhuis, L. F.M.H. de Leij, E. W. Verschuren, P. Borger, and E. Vellenga (1997)
Blood
90, 2690-2700
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