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Science 18 January 1991:
Vol. 251. no. 4991, pp. 283 - 287
DOI: 10.1126/science.1702904

Articles

Science, Vol 251, Issue 4991, 283-287
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Chemistry and biology of the immunophilins and their immunosuppressive ligands

SL Schreiber

Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.

Cyclosporin A, FK506, and rapamycin are inhibitors of specific signal transduction pathways that lead to T lymphocyte activation. These immunosuppressive agents bind with high affinity to cytoplasmic receptors termed immunophilins (immunosuppressant binding proteins). Studies in this area have focused on the structural basis for the molecular recognition of immunosuppressants by immunophilins and the biological consequences of their interactions. Defining the biological roles of this emerging family of receptors and their ligands may illuminate the process of protein trafficking in cells and the mechanisms of signal transmission through the cytoplasm.


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J. Biol. Chem. 278, 444-453
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J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 304, 334-341
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Elucidating TOR Signaling and Rapamycin Action: Lessons from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
J. L. Crespo and M. N. Hall (2002)
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A. Chakraborty, I. Das, R. Datta, B. Sen, D. Bhattacharyya, C. Mandal, and A. K. Datta (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 47451-47460
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A chloroplast FKBP interacts with and affects the accumulation of Rieske subunit of cytochrome bf complex.
R. Gupta, R. M. Mould, Z. He, and S. Luan (2002)
PNAS 99, 15806-15811
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Characterization of Moca-cyp. A DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER NUCLEAR CYCLOPHILIN.
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J. Biol. Chem. 277, 41171-41182
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
15-Deoxyspergualin Inhibits Akt Kinase Activation and Phosphatidylcholine Synthesis.
M. Kawada, T. Masuda, M. Ishizuka, and T. Takeuchi (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 27765-27771
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of a Cyclosporine Receptor-Binding Compound, D-43787.
A. Pahl, M. Zhang, K. Torok, H. Kuss, U. Friedrich, Z. Magyar, J. Szekely, K. Horvath, K. Brune, and I. Szelenyi (2002)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301, 738-746
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Structural Basis of Compstatin Activity Examined by Structure-Function-based Design of Peptide Analogs and NMR.
D. Morikis, M. Roy, A. Sahu, A. Troganis, P. A. Jennings, G. C. Tsokos, and J. D. Lambris (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 14942-14953
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
4E-binding Proteins, the Suppressors of Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4E, Are Down-regulated in Cells with Acquired or Intrinsic Resistance to Rapamycin.
M. B. Dilling, G. S. Germain, L. Dudkin, A. L. Jayaraman, X. Zhang, F. C. Harwood, and P. J. Houghton (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 13907-13917
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Carcinogenesis by Activin.
Y.-G. Chen, H. M. Lui, S.-L. Lin, J. M. Lee, and S.-Y. Ying (2002)
Experimental Biology and Medicine 227, 75-87
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Myocardial Disease in Failing Hearts: Defective Excitation-Contraction Coupling.
X.H.T. WEHRENS and A.R. MARKS (2002)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 67, 533-542
   Abstract »    PDF »
Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2-Mediated Gene Transfer: Role of Cellular FKBP52 Protein in Transgene Expression.
K. Qing, J. Hansen, K. A. Weigel-Kelley, M. Tan, S. Zhou, and A. Srivastava (2001)
J. Virol. 75, 8968-8976
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Bench to Bedside: The Development of Rapamycin and Its Application to Stent Restenosis.
S. O. Marx and A. R. Marks (2001)
Circulation 104, 852-855
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Role for p27Kip1 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration.
J. Sun, S. O. Marx, H.-J. Chen, M. Poon, A. R. Marks, and L. E. Rabbani (2001)
Circulation 103, 2967-2972
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Sanglifehrin A, a Novel Cyclophilin-Binding Compound Showing Immunosuppressive Activity with a New Mechanism of Action.
G. Zenke, U. Strittmatter, S. Fuchs, V. F. J. Quesniaux, V. Brinkmann, W. Schuler, M. Zurini, A. Enz, A. Billich, J.-J. Sanglier, et al. (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 7165-7171
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Biochemical Correlates of mTOR Inhibition by the Rapamycin Ester CCI-779 and Tumor Growth Inhibition.
L. Dudkin, M. B. Dilling, P. J. Cheshire, F. C. Harwood, M. Hollingshead, S. G. Arbuck, R. Travis, E. A. Sausville, and P. J. Houghton (2001)
Clin. Cancer Res. 7, 1758-1764
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Cardiac Ryanodine Receptors and Accessory Proteins: Augmented Expression Does Not Necessarily Mean Big Function.
H. H. Valdivia (2001)
Circ. Res. 88, 134-136
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The NFAT-Related Protein NFATL1 (TonEBP/NFAT5) Is Induced Upon T Cell Activation in a Calcineurin-Dependent Manner.
J. Trama, Q. Lu, R. G. Hawley, and S. N. Ho (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 4884-4894
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The effect of rapamycin on single ENaC channel activity and phosphorylation in A6 cells.
G. Yue, R. S. Edinger, H.-F. Bao, J. P. Johnson, and D. C. Eaton (2000)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279, C81-C88
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Accumulation of rab4GTP in the Cytoplasm and Association with the Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase Pin1 during Mitosis.
L. Gerez, K. Mohrmann, M. van Raak, M. Jongeneelen, X. Z. Zhou, K. P. Lu, and P. van der Sluijs (2000)
Mol. Biol. Cell 11, 2201-2211
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Effects of the immunosuppressant FK506 on intracellular Ca2+ release and Ca2+ accumulation mechanisms.
G. Bultynck, P. De Smet, A F. Weidema, M. Ver Heyen, K. Maes, G. Callewaert, L. Missiaen, J. B Parys, and H. De Smedt (2000)
J. Physiol. 525, 681-693
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Ligand-Binding Proteins: Their Potential for Application in Systems for Controlled Delivery and Uptake of Ligands.
F. A. De Wolf and G. M. Brett (2000)
Pharmacol. Rev. 52, 207-236
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Multiple Components of the HSP90 Chaperone Complex Function in Regulation of Heat Shock Factor 1 In Vivo.
S. Bharadwaj, A. Ali, and N. Ovsenek (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 8033-8041
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Cell Cycle Progression and Proliferation Despite 4BP-1 Dephosphorylation.
S. O. Marx and A. R. Marks (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 6041-6047
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Cyclophilin B Binding to Platelets Supports Calcium-Dependent Adhesion to Collagen.
F. Allain, S. Durieux, A. Denys, M. Carpentier, and G. Spik (1999)
Blood 94, 976-983
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Immunophilin FK506-Binding Protein 52 (Not FK506-Binding Protein 12) Mediates the Neurotrophic Action of FK506.
B. G. Gold, V. Densmore, W. Shou, M. M. Matzuk, and H. S. Gordon (1999)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 289, 1202-1210
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Pharmacology of the Eosinophil.
M. A. Giembycz and M. A. Lindsay (1999)
Pharmacol. Rev. 51, 213-340
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Effect of FK506 on ATP-induced intracellular calcium oscillations in cow tracheal epithelium.
S. Kanoh, M. Kondo, J. Tamaoki, H. Shirakawa, K. Aoshiba, S. Miyazaki, H. Kobayashi, N. Nagata, and A. Nagai (1999)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 276, L891-L899
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Newer Immunosuppressive Drugs: A Review.
J. F. GUMMERT, T. IKONEN, and R. E. MORRIS (1999)
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 10, 1366-1380
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Signaling by proinflammatory cytokines: oligomerization of TRAF2 and TRAF6 is sufficient for JNK and IKK activation and target gene induction via an amino-terminal effector domain.
V. Baud, Z.-G. Liu, B. Bennett, N. Suzuki, Y. Xia, and M. Karin (1999)
Genes & Dev. 13, 1297-1308
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The Transcription Factor CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein beta  Regulates Gluconeogenesis and Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) Gene Transcription during Diabetes.
C. Arizmendi, S. Liu, C. Croniger, V. Poli, and J. E. Friedman (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 13033-13040
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of Intimal Thickening After Balloon Angioplasty in Porcine Coronary Arteries by Targeting Regulators of the Cell Cycle.
R. Gallo, A. Padurean, T. Jayaraman, S. Marx, M. Roque, S. Adelman, J. Chesebro, J. Fallon, V. Fuster, A. Marks, et al. (1999)
Circulation 99, 2164-2170
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Prevention of Cardiac Hypertrophy by Calcineurin Inhibition : Hope or Hype?.
E. N. Olson and J. D. Molkentin (1999)
Circ. Res. 84, 623-632
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Borrowing to make ends meet.
J. Clardy (1999)
PNAS 96, 1826-1827
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Immunophilins, Refsum disease, and lupus nephritis: The peroxisomal enzyme phytanoyl-COA alpha -hydroxylase is a new FKBP-associated protein.
B. Chambraud, C. Radanyi, J. H. Camonis, K. Rajkowski, M. Schumacher, and E.-E. Baulieu (1999)
PNAS 96, 2104-2109
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rapamycin Causes Poorly Reversible Inhibition of mTOR and Induces p53-independent Apoptosis in Human Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells.
H. Hosoi, M. B. Dilling, T. Shikata, L. N. Liu, L. Shu, R. A. Ashmun, G. S. Germain, R. T. Abraham, and P. J. Houghton (1999)
Cancer Res. 59, 886-894
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The Wheat Peptidyl Prolyl cis-trans-Isomerase FKBP77 Is Heat Induced and Developmentally Regulated.
I. Kurek, K. Aviezer, N. Erel, E. Herman, and A. Breiman (1999)
Plant Physiology 119, 693-704
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The Common Tetratricopeptide Repeat Acceptor Site for Steroid Receptor-associated Immunophilins and Hop Is Located in the Dimerization Domain of Hsp90.
A. Carrello, E. Ingley, R. F. Minchin, S. Tsai, and T. Ratajczak (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 2682-2689
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FK-binding Protein Is Associated with the Ryanodine Receptor of Skeletal Muscle in Vertebrate Animals.
Y. Qi, E. M. Ogunbunmi, E. A. Freund, A. P. Timerman, and S. Fleischer (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 34813-34819
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High-Molecular-Weight FK506-Binding Proteins Are Components of Heat-Shock Protein 90 Heterocomplexes in Wheat Germ Lysate.
R. K. Reddy, I. Kurek, A. M. Silverstein, M. Chinkers, A. Breiman, and P. Krishna (1998)
Plant Physiology 118, 1395-1401
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Studies on the Mechanism of Resistance to Rapamycin in Human Cancer Cells.
H. Hosoi, M. B. Dilling, L. N. Liu, M. K. Danks, T. Shikata, A. Sekulic, R. T. Abraham, J. C. Lawrence Jr., and P. J. Houghton (1998)
Mol. Pharmacol. 54, 815-824
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PRIM: Proximity imaging of green fluorescent protein-tagged polypeptides.
D. A. De Angelis, G. Miesenbock, B. V. Zemelman, and J. E. Rothman (1998)
PNAS 95, 12312-12316
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Redesigning an FKBP-ligand interface to generate chemical dimerizers with novel specificity.
T. Clackson, W. Yang, L. W. Rozamus, M. Hatada, J. F. Amara, C. T. Rollins, L. F. Stevenson, S. R. Magari, S. A. Wood, N. L. Courage, et al. (1998)
PNAS 95, 10437-10442
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Coupled Gating Between Individual Skeletal Muscle Ca2+ Release Channels (Ryanodine Receptors).
S. O. Marx, K. Ondrias, and A. R. Marks (1998)
Science 281, 818-821
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Isolation and Analysis of a T Cell Clone Variant Exhibiting Constitutively Phosphorylated Ser133 cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein.
S. M. Belkowski, C. S. Rubin, and M. B. Prystowsky (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 659-665
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Second Family of Histone Deacetylases.
L. Aravind, E. V. Koonin;, M. Dangl, A. Lusser, G. Brosch, A. Loidl, H. Haas, and P. Loidl; (1998)
Science 280, 1167a-1167
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Isolation and identification of a C39 demethylated metabolite of rapamycin from pig liver microsomes and evaluation of its immunosuppressive activity.
M. J. M. Nickmilder, D. Latinne, J.-P. De Houx, R. K. Verbeeck, and G. J. J. Lhoest (1998)
Clin. Chem. 44, 532-538
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The essential mitotic peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1 binds and regulates mitosis-specific phosphoproteins.
M. Shen, P. T. Stukenberg, M. W. Kirschner, and K. P. Lu (1998)
Genes & Dev. 12, 706-720
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Identification of Tropoelastin as a Ligand for the 65-kD FK506-binding Protein, FKBP65, in the Secretory Pathway.
E. C. Davis, T. J. Broekelmann, Y. Ozawa, and R. P. Mecham (1998)
J. Cell Biol. 140, 295-303
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cFKBP/SMAP; a novel molecule involved in the regulation of smooth muscle differentiation.
K Fukuda, Y Tanigawa, G Fujii, S Yasugi, and S Hirohashi (1998)
Development 125, 3535-3542
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Sequence-Specific and Phosphorylation-Dependent Proline Isomerization: A Potential Mitotic Regulatory Mechanism.
M. B. Yaffe, M. Schutkowski, M. Shen, X. Z. Zhou, P. T. Stukenberg, J. Rahfeld, J. Xu, J. Kuang, M. W. Kirschner, G. Fischer, et al. (1997)
Science 278, 1957-1960
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A yeast genetic system for selecting small molecule inhibitors of protein-protein interactions in nanodroplets.
J. Huang and S. L. Schreiber (1997)
PNAS 94, 13396-13401
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Characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae dna2 Mutants Suggests a Role for the Helicase Late in S Phase.
D. F. Fiorentino and G. R. Crabtree (1997)
Mol. Biol. Cell 8, 2519-2537
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FKBP12 Binds the Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor at Leucine-Proline (1400-1401) and Anchors Calcineurin to this FK506-like Domain.
A. M. Cameron, F. C. Nucifora Jr., E. T. Fung, D. J. Livingston, R. A. Aldape, C. A. Ross, and S. H. Snyder (1997)
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Regulation of eIF-4E BP1 Phosphorylation by mTOR.
K. Hara, K. Yonezawa, M. T. Kozlowski, T. Sugimoto, K. Andrabi, Q.-P. Weng, M. Kasuga, I. Nishimoto, and J. Avruch (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 26457-26463
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Transfer of the HIV-1 cyclophilin-binding site to simian immunodeficiency virus from Macaca mulatta can confer both cyclosporin sensitivity and cyclosporin dependence.
A. A. Bukovsky, A. Weimann, M. A. Accola, and H. G. Gottlinger (1997)
PNAS 94, 10943-10948
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Neuroprotective Actions of FK506 in Experimental Stroke: In Vivo Evidence against an Antiexcitotoxic Mechanism.
S. P. Butcher, D. C. Henshall, Y. Teramura, K. Iwasaki, and J. Sharkey (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 6939-6946
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Rapamycin Inhibits {alpha}1-Adrenergic Receptor–Stimulated Cardiac Myocyte Hypertrophy but Not Activation of Hypertrophy-Associated Genes : Evidence for Involvement of p70 S6 Kinase.
M. O. Boluyt, J.-S. Zheng, A. Younes, X. Long, L. O'Neill, H. Silverman, E. G. Lakatta, and M. T. Crow (1997)
Circ. Res. 81, 176-186
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Comparative Dose-Dependence Study of FK506 and Cyclosporin A on the Rate of Axonal Regeneration in the Rat Sciatic Nerve.
M.-S. Wang, M. Zeleny-Pooley, and B. G. Gold (1997)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 282, 1084-1093
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