Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 4 January 1991:
Vol. 251. no. 4989, pp. 72 - 75
DOI: 10.1126/science.1846048

Articles

Science, Vol 251, Issue 4989, 72-75
Copyright © 1991 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Expression cDNA cloning of the KGF receptor by creation of a transforming autocrine loop

T Miki, TP Fleming, DP Bottaro, JS Rubin, D Ron, and SA Aaronson

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.

An expression cloning strategy was devised to isolate the keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) receptor complementary DNA. NIH/3T3 fibroblasts, which secrete this epithelial cell-specific mitogen, were transfected with a keratinocyte expression complementary DNA library. Among several transformed foci identified, one demonstrated the acquisition of specific high-affinity KGF binding sites. The pattern of binding competition by related fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) indicated that this receptor had high affinity for acidic FGF as well as KGF. The rescued 4.2-kilobase complementary DNA was shown to encode a predicted membrane-spanning tyrosine kinase related to but distinct from the basic FGF receptor. This expression cloning approach may be generally applicable to the isolation of genes that constitute limiting steps in mitogenic signaling pathways.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Drug-sensitive FGFR2 mutations in endometrial carcinoma.
A. Dutt, H. B. Salvesen, T.-H. Chen, A. H. Ramos, R. C. Onofrio, C. Hatton, R. Nicoletti, W. Winckler, R. Grewal, M. Hanna, et al. (2008)
PNAS 105, 8713-8717
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Specific Heparan Sulfate Structures Modulate FGF10-mediated Submandibular Gland Epithelial Morphogenesis and Differentiation.
V. N. Patel, K. M. Likar, S. Zisman-Rozen, S. N. Cowherd, K. S. Lassiter, I. Sher, E. A. Yates, J. E. Turnbull, D. Ron, and M. P. Hoffman (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 9308-9317
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Involvement of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 Isoform Switching in Mammary Oncogenesis.
J. Y. Cha, Q. T. Lambert, G. W. Reuther, and C. J. Der (2008)
Mol. Cancer Res. 6, 435-445
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Compensatory paracrine mechanisms that define the urothelial response to injury in partial bladder outlet obstruction.
T. S. Lendvay, R. Sweet, C.-H. Han, T. Soygur, J.-F. Cheng, J. C. Plaire, J. S. Charleston, L. B. Charleston, S. Bagai, K. Cochrane, et al. (2007)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 293, F1147-F1156
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
KGF promotes integrin {alpha}5 expression through CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta.
P. Koria and S. T. Andreadis (2007)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 293, C1020-C1031
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte Growth Factor/Fibroblast Growth Factor-7-regulated Cell Migration and Invasion through Activation of NF-{kappa}B Transcription Factors.
J. Niu, Z. Chang, B. Peng, Q. Xia, W. Lu, P. Huang, M.-S. Tsao, and P. J. Chiao (2007)
J. Biol. Chem. 282, 6001-6011
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte growth factor expression and activity in cancer: implications for use in patients with solid tumors..
P. W. Finch and J. S. Rubin (2006)
J Natl Cancer Inst 98, 812-824
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Biomimetic Delivery of Keratinocyte Growth Factor upon Cellular Demand for Accelerated Wound Healing in Vitro and in Vivo.
D. J. Geer, D. D. Swartz, and S. T. Andreadis (2005)
Am. J. Pathol. 167, 1575-1586
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protection of Epithelial Cells by Keratincoyte Growth Factor Signaling.
P. Ray (2005)
Proceedings of the ATS 2, 221-225
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of primordial follicle assembly and development.
M. K. Skinner (2005)
Hum. Reprod. Update 11, 461-471
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte growth factor therapy in murine oleic acid-induced acute lung injury.
K. Ulrich, M. Stern, M. E. Goddard, J. Williams, J. Zhu, A. Dewar, H. A. Painter, P. K. Jeffery, D. R. Gill, S. C. Hyde, et al. (2005)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 288, L1179-L1192
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Biochemical analysis of pathogenic ligand-dependent FGFR2 mutations suggests distinct pathophysiological mechanisms for craniofacial and limb abnormalities.
O. A. Ibrahimi, F. Zhang, A. V. Eliseenkova, N. Itoh, R. J. Linhardt, and M. Mohammadi (2004)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 13, 2313-2324
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells Express Keratinocyte Growth Factor in Chronic Liver Disease.
H. Steiling, M. Muhlbauer, F. Bataille, J. Scholmerich, S. Werner, and C. Hellerbrand (2004)
Am. J. Pathol. 165, 1233-1241
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nucleotide Exchange Factor ECT2 Interacts with the Polarity Protein Complex Par6/Par3/Protein Kinase C{zeta} (PKC{zeta}) and Regulates PKC{zeta} Activity.
X.-F. Liu, H. Ishida, R. Raziuddin, and T. Miki (2004)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 24, 6665-6675
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression analysis of an FGFR2 IIIc 5' splice site mutation (1084+3A->G).
R Kan, S R F Twigg, J Berg, L Wang, F Jin, and A O M Wilkie (2004)
J. Med. Genet. 41, e108
   Full Text »    PDF »
Deregulation and Mislocalization of the Cytokinesis Regulator ECT2 Activate the Rho Signaling Pathways Leading to Malignant Transformation.
S.'i. Saito, X.-F. Liu, K. Kamijo, R. Raziuddin, T. Tatsumoto, I. Okamoto, X. Chen, C.-C. Lee, M. V. Lorenzi, N. Ohara, et al. (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 7169-7179
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A pituitary gene encodes a protein that produces differentiation of breast and prostate cancer cells.
M. Platica, E. Ivan, J. F. Holland, A. Ionescu, S. Chen, J. Mandeli, P. D. Unger, and O. Platica (2004)
PNAS 101, 1560-1565
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Alternative splicing generates an isoform of the human Sef gene with altered subcellular localization and specificity.
E. Preger, I. Ziv, A. Shabtay, I. Sher, M. Tsang, I. B. Dawid, Y. Altuvia, and D. Ron (2004)
PNAS 101, 1229-1234
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Quantification of alternatively spliced FGFR2 RNAs using the RNA invasive cleavage assay.
E. J. WAGNER, M. L. CURTIS, N. D. ROBSON, A. P. BARANIAK, P. S. EIS, and M. A. GARCIA-BLANCO (2003)
RNA 9, 1552-1561
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
BMP4 acts upstream of FGF in modulating thymic stroma and regulating thymopoiesis.
P. T. Tsai, R. A. Lee, and H. Wu (2003)
Blood 102, 3947-3953
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inducible expression of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) in mice inhibits lung epithelial cell death induced by hyperoxia.
P. Ray, Y. Devaux, D. B. Stolz, M. Yarlagadda, S. C. Watkins, Y. Lu, L. Chen, X.-f. Yang, and A. Ray (2003)
PNAS 100, 6098-6103
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway by Keratinocyte Growth Factor or Fibroblast Growth Factor-10 Promotes Cell Proliferation in Human Endometrial Carcinoma Cells.
F. Taniguchi, T. Harada, Y. Sakamoto, N. Yamauchi, S. Yoshida, T. Iwabe, and N. Terakawa (2003)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88, 773-780
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Non-sequence-specific Double-stranded RNA Structural Element Regulates Splicing of Two Mutually Exclusive Exons of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2).
S. J. Muh, R. H. Hovhannisyan, and R. P. Carstens (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 50143-50154
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of Keratinocyte Growth Factor 1 Expression by Lipopolysaccharide Is Regulated by CD-14 and Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4.
E. E. Putnins, A.-R. Sanaie, Q. Wu, and J. D. Firth (2002)
Infect. Immun. 70, 6541-6548
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dermatan Sulfate Binds and Potentiates Activity of Keratinocyte Growth Factor (FGF-7).
J. M. Trowbridge, J. A. Rudisill, D. Ron, and R. L. Gallo (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 42815-42820
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protection of the intestinal mucosa by intraepithelial gamma delta T cells.
Y. Chen, K. Chou, E. Fuchs, W. L. Havran, and R. Boismenu (2002)
PNAS 99, 14338-14343
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte growth factor preserves normal thymopoiesis and thymic microenvironment during experimental graft-versus-host disease.
S. Rossi, B. R. Blazar, C. L. Farrell, D. M. Danilenko, D. L. Lacey, K. I. Weinberg, W. Krenger, and G. A. Hollander (2002)
Blood 100, 682-691
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
rHuKGF ameliorates symptoms in DSS and CD4+CD45RBHi T cell transfer mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease.
F. R. Byrne, C. L. Farrell, R. Aranda, K. L. Rex, S. Scully, H. L. Brown, S. A. Flores, L. H. Gu, D. M. Danilenko, D. L. Lacey, et al. (2002)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 282, G690-G701
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Laser Capture Microdissection and Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase/ Polymerase Chain Reaction of Bronchiolar Epithelium after Bleomycin.
T. Betsuyaku, G. L. Griffin, M. A. Watson, and R. M. Senior (2001)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 25, 278-284
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte growth factor induces hyperproliferation and delays differentiation in a skin equivalent model system.
S. T. ANDREADIS, K. E. HAMOEN, M. L. YARMUSH, and J. R. MORGAN (2001)
FASEB J 15, 898-906
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Loss of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 ligand-binding specificity in Apert syndrome.
K. Yu, A. B. Herr, G. Waksman, and D. M. Ornitz (2000)
PNAS 97, 14536-14541
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Up-Modulation of the Expression of Functional Keratinocyte Growth Factor Receptors Induced by High Cell Density in the Human Keratinocyte HaCaT Cell Line.
A. Capone, V. Visco, F. Belleudi, C. Marchese, G. Cardinali, M. Bellocci, M. Picardo, L. Frati, and M. R. Torrisi (2000)
Cell Growth Differ. 11, 607-614
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Keratinocyte Growth Factor: Expression by Endometrial Epithelia of the Porcine Uterus.
H. Ka, T. E. Spencer, G. A. Johnson, and F. W. Bazer (2000)
Biol Reprod 62, 1772-1778
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -converting Enzyme Is Required for Cleavage of erbB4/HER4.
C. Rio, J. D. Buxbaum, J. J. Peschon, and G. Corfas (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 10379-10387
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Up-regulation of the chondrogenic Sox9 gene by fibroblast growth factors is mediated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
S. Murakami, M. Kan, W. L. McKeehan, and B. de Crombrugghe (2000)
PNAS 97, 1113-1118
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effects of Keratinocyte Growth Factor in the Endometrium of Rhesus Macaques during the Luteal-Follicular Transition.
O. D. Slayden, J. S. Rubin, D. L. Lacey, and R. M. Brenner (2000)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85, 275-285
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Similarities and Differences between the Effects of Heparin and Glypican-1 on the Bioactivity of Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor and the Keratinocyte Growth Factor.
B. Berman, O. Ostrovsky, M. Shlissel, T. Lang, D. Regan, I. Vlodavsky, R. Ishai-Michaeli, and D. Ron (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 36132-36138
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mapping Ligand Binding Domains in Chimeric Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Molecules. MULTIPLE REGIONS DETERMINE LIGAND BINDING SPECIFICITY.
A. Chellaiah, W. Yuan, M. Chellaiah, and D. M. Ornitz (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 34785-34794
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mutations Uncouple Human Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF)-7 Biological Activity and Receptor Binding and Support Broad Specificity in the Secondary Receptor Binding Site of FGFs.
I. Sher, A. Weizman, S. Lubinsky-Mink, T. Lang, N. Adir, D. Schomburg, and D. Ron (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 35016-35022
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human ECT2 Is an Exchange Factor for Rho GTPases, Phosphorylated in G2/M Phases, and Involved in Cytokinesis.
T. Tatsumoto, X. Xie, R. Blumenthal, I. Okamoto, and T. Miki (1999)
J. Cell Biol. 147, 921-928
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Acidic Domain and First Immunoglobulin-Like Loop of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 Modulate Downstream Signaling through Glycosaminoglycan Modification.
K. Sakaguchi, M. V. Lorenzi, D. P. Bottaro, and T. Miki (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 6754-6764
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte growth factor stimulates bronchial epithelial cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo.
P. H. Michelson, M. Tigue, R. J. Panos, and P. H. S. Sporn (1999)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 277, L737-L742
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Mouse Homolog of Bacterial ClpX, a Novel Mammalian Class II Member of the Hsp100/Clp Chaperone Family.
S. Santagata, D. Bhattacharyya, F.-H. Wang, N. Singha, A. Hodtsev, and E. Spanopoulou (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 16311-16319
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte Growth Factor Protects Alveolar Epithelium and Endothelium from Oxygen-Induced Injury in Mice.
C. Barazzone, Y. R. Donati, A. F. Rochat, C. Vesin, C.-D. Kan, J. C. Pache, and P. F. Piguet (1999)
Am. J. Pathol. 154, 1479-1487
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cloning and characterization of a naturally occurring soluble form of TGF-beta type I receptor.
M. E. Choi (1999)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 276, F88-F95
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Breast and Prostate Cancer: An Analysis of Common Epidemiological, Genetic, and Biochemical Features.
C. Lopez-Otin and E. P. Diamandis (1998)
Endocr. Rev. 19, 365-396
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression and Cellular Localization of Keratinocyte Growth Factor and Its Receptor in Human Hyperplastic Prostate Tissue.
A. De Bellis, C. Crescioli, C. Grappone, S. Milani, P. Ghiandi, G. Forti, and M. Serio (1998)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 2186-2191
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Mammogenic Hormones Differentially Modulate Keratinocyte Growth Factor (KGF)-Induced Proliferation and KGF Receptor Expression in Cultured Mouse Mammary Gland Epithelium.
V. K. Pedchenko and W. T. Imagawa (1998)
Endocrinology 139, 2519-2526
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An Intronic Sequence Element Mediates Both Activation and Repression of Rat Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 Pre-mRNA Splicing.
R. P. Carstens, W. L. McKeehan, and M. A. Garcia-Blanco (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 2205-2217
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Receptor-mediated endocytosis of keratinocyte growth factor.
C Marchese, P Mancini, F Belleudi, A Felici, R Gradini, T Sansolini, L Frati, and M. Torrisi (1998)
J. Cell Sci. 111, 3517-3527
   Abstract »    PDF »
A Novel Juxtamembrane Domain Isoform of HER4/ErbB4. ISOFORM-SPECIFIC TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND DIFFERENTIAL PROCESSING IN RESPONSE TO PHORBOL ESTER.
K. Elenius, G. Corfas, S. Paul, C. J. Choi, C. Rio, G. D. Plowman, and M. Klagsbrun (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 26761-26768
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Homeo-interaction Sequence in the Ectodomain of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor.
F. Wang, M. Kan, K. McKeehan, J.-H. Jang, S. Feng, and W. L. McKeehan (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 23887-23895
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell Type-specific Inhibition of Keratinocyte Collagenase-1 Expression by Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Keratinocyte Growth Factor. A COMMON RECEPTOR PATHWAY.
B. K. Pilcher, J. Gaither-Ganim, W. C. Parks, and H. G. Welgus (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 18147-18154
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of a 79-kDa Heparin-binding Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Receptor in Rat Hepatocytes and Its Correlation with the Different Growth Responses to FGF-1 between Hepatocyte Subpopulations.
T. Tanahashi, M. Suzuki, T. Imamura, and Y. Mitsui (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 8221-8227
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte Growth Factor Inhibits Cross-linked Envelope Formation and Nucleosomal Fragmentation in Cultured Human Keratinocytes.
M. D. Hines and B. L. Allen-Hoffmann (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 6245-6251
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Copper and Calcium Binding Motifs in the Extracellular Domains of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors.
G. Patstone and P. Maher (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 3343-3346
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Keratinocyte growth factor is required for hair development but not for wound healing..
L Guo, L Degenstein, and E Fuchs (1996)
Genes & Dev. 10, 165-175
   Abstract »    PDF »
Conservation of Ligand Specificity between the Mammalian and Amphibian Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors.
K. M. Patrie, A. J. Kudla, B. B. Olwin, and I.-M. Chiu (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 29018-29024
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Alternately Spliced NH[IMAGE]-terminal Immunoglobulin-like Loop I in the Ectodomain of the Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Receptor 1 Lowers Affinity for both Heparin and FGF-1.
F. Wang, M. Kan, G. Yan, J. Xu, and W. L. McKeehan (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 10231-10235
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) 3 from Xenopus laevis (XFGF3) Binds with High Affinity to FGF Receptor 2.
M. Mathieu, P. Kiefer, I. Mason, and C. Dickson (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 6779-6787
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of the Scatter Factor/Hepatocyte Growth Factor Gene Promoter.
A. Plaschke-Schlütter, Jür. Behrens, E. Gherardi, and W. Birchmeier (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 830-836
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Modulation of epithelial cell growth by intraepithelial gamma delta T cells.
R Boismenu and W. Havran (1994)
Science 266, 1253-1255
   Abstract »    PDF »
Isolation and developmental expression of the amphibian homolog of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3.
D. Shi, V Fromentoux, C Launay, M Umbhauer, and J. Boucaut (1994)
J. Cell Sci. 107, 417-425
   Abstract »    PDF »
Heterogeneity in the expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors during limb regeneration in newts (Notophthalmus viridescens).
M. Poulin, K. Patrie, M. Botelho, R. Tassava, and I. Chiu (1993)
Development 119, 353-361
   Abstract »    PDF »
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) acts intracellularly to cause the transdifferentiation of avian neural crest-derived Schwann cell precursors into melanocytes.
L Sherman, K. Stocker, R Morrison, and G Ciment (1993)
Development 118, 1313-1326
   Abstract »    PDF »
Amplification and cloning of sugarcane sucrose synthase cDNA by anchored PCR..
A S Kumar, P H Moore, and A Maretzki (1992)
Genome Res. 2, 70-75
   Abstract »    PDF »
Growth factors and cancer.
S. Aaronson (1991)
Science 254, 1146-1153
   Abstract »    PDF »
Identification of Residues Important Both for Primary Receptor Binding and Specificity in Fibroblast Growth Factor-7.
I. Sher, T. Lang, S. Lubinsky-Mink, J. Kuhn, N. Adir, S. Chatterjee, D. Schomburg, and D. Ron (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 34881-34886
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Association of the Signaling Adaptor FRS2 with Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (Fgfr1) Is Mediated by Alternative Splicing of the Juxtamembrane Domain.
H. R. Burgar, H. D. Burns, J. L. Elsden, M. D. Lalioti, and J. K. Heath (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 4018-4023
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Effects of Heparin Saccharides on the Formation of Specific Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) and FGF Receptor Complexes.
O. Ostrovsky, B. Berman, J. Gallagher, B. Mulloy, D. G. Fernig, M. Delehedde, and D. Ron (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 2444-2453
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Growth inhibition by keratinocyte growth factor receptor of human salivary adenocarcinoma cells through induction of differentiation and apoptosis.
Y. Zhang, H. Wang, S. Toratani, J. D. Sato, M. Kan, W. L. McKeehan, and T. Okamoto (2001)
PNAS 98, 11336-11340
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)