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Science 21 September 1990: Vol. 249. no. 4975, pp. 1431 - 1433 DOI: 10.1126/science.1698311
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Articles
Science, Vol 249, Issue 4975, 1431-1433
Copyright © 1990 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein
SD Wright,
RA Ramos,
PS Tobias,
RJ Ulevitch,
and
JC Mathison
Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.
Leukocytes respond to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at nanogram per milliliter concentrations with secretion of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Excess secretion of TNF-alpha causes endotoxic shock, an often fatal complication of infection. LPS in the bloodstream rapidly binds to the serum protein, lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP), and cellular responses to physiological levels of LPS are dependent on LBP. CD14, a differentiation antigen of monocytes, was found to bind complexes of LPS and LBP, and blockade of CD14 with monoclonal antibodies prevented synthesis of TNF-alpha by whole blood incubated with LPS. Thus, LPS may induce responses by interacting with a soluble binding protein in serum that then binds the cell surface protein CD14.
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- CD44 Is a Negative Regulator of Acute Pulmonary Inflammation and Lipopolysaccharide-TLR Signaling in Mouse Macrophages.
- J. Liang, D. Jiang, J. Griffith, S. Yu, J. Fan, X. Zhao, R. Bucala, and P. W. Noble (2007)
J. Immunol.
178, 2469-2475
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- Oxidized Phospholipids Inhibit Phagocytosis and Impair Outcome in Gram-Negative Sepsis In Vivo.
- S. Knapp, U. Matt, N. Leitinger, and T. van der Poll (2007)
J. Immunol.
178, 993-1001
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- Toll-like Receptor 4 Region Glu24-Lys47 Is a Site for MD-2 Binding: IMPORTANCE OF CYS29 AND CYS40.
- C. Nishitani, H. Mitsuzawa, H. Sano, T. Shimizu, N. Matsushima, and Y. Kuroki (2006)
J. Biol. Chem.
281, 38322-38329
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- MD-2 expression is not required for cell surface targeting of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).
- A. Visintin, K. A. Halmen, N. Khan, B. G. Monks, D. T. Golenbock, and E. Lien (2006)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
80, 1584-1592
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- Recombinant Soluble Forms of Extracellular TLR4 Domain and MD-2 Inhibit Lipopolysaccharide Binding on Cell Surface and Dampen Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation in Mice.
- H. Mitsuzawa, C. Nishitani, N. Hyakushima, T. Shimizu, H. Sano, N. Matsushima, K. Fukase, and Y. Kuroki (2006)
J. Immunol.
177, 8133-8139
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- Cell Activation of Human Macrophages by Lipoteichoic Acid Is Strongly Attenuated by Lipopolysaccharide-binding Protein.
- M. Mueller, C. Stamme, C. Draing, T. Hartung, U. Seydel, and A. B. Schromm (2006)
J. Biol. Chem.
281, 31448-31456
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- Cellular reprogramming by gram-positive bacterial components: a review.
- J. M. Buckley, J. H. Wang, and H. P. Redmond (2006)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
80, 731-741
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- Systemic inflammation and remote organ damage following bilateral femur fracture requires Toll-like receptor 4.
- R. M. Levy, J. M. Prince, R. Yang, K. P. Mollen, H. Liao, G. A. Watson, M. P. Fink, Y. Vodovotz, and T. R. Billiar (2006)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol
291, R970-R976
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- MaxiK Blockade Selectively Inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide-Induced I{kappa}B-{alpha}/NF-{kappa}B Signaling Pathway in Macrophages.
- M. Papavlassopoulos, C. Stamme, L. Thon, D. Adam, D. Hillemann, U. Seydel, and A. B. Schromm (2006)
J. Immunol.
177, 4086-4093
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- Characterization of the Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Responsiveness of the Human dio2 Gene.
- A. Zeold, M. Doleschall, M. C. Haffner, L. P. Capelo, J. Menyhert, Z. Liposits, W. S. da Silva, A. C. Bianco, I. Kacskovics, C. Fekete, et al. (2006)
Endocrinology
147, 4419-4429
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- Association of CD14 Promoter Polymorphism with Otitis Media and Pneumococcal Vaccine Responses..
- S. P. Wiertsema, S.-K. Khoo, G. Baynam, R. H. Veenhoven, I. A. Laing, G. A. Zielhuis, G. T. Rijkers, J. Goldblatt, P. N. LeSouef, and E. A. M. Sanders (2006)
Clin. Vaccine Immunol.
13, 892-897
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- Invited review: Roles for accessory molecules in microbial recognition by Toll-like receptors.
- K. Miyake (2006)
Innate Immunity
12, 195-204
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- ICAM-1 and LFA-1 play critical roles in LPS-induced neutrophil recruitment into the alveolar space.
- A. Basit, J. Reutershan, M. A. Morris, M. Solga, C. E. Rose Jr., and K. Ley (2006)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
291, L200-L207
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- GPI-linked endothelial CD14 contributes to the detection of LPS.
- K. L. Lloyd and P. Kubes (2006)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
291, H473-H481
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- Steroid and Xenobiotic Receptor SXR Mediates Vitamin K2-activated Transcription of Extracellular Matrix-related Genes and Collagen Accumulation in Osteoblastic Cells.
- T. Ichikawa, K. Horie-Inoue, K. Ikeda, B. Blumberg, and S. Inoue (2006)
J. Biol. Chem.
281, 16927-16934
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- Invited review: Tolerance to microbial TLR ligands: molecular mechanisms and relevance to disease.
- A. E. Medvedev, I. Sabroe, J. D. Hasday, and S. N. Vogel (2006)
Innate Immunity
12, 133-150
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- Cd14, Gbp1, and Pla2g2a: three major candidate genes for experimental IBD identified by combining QTL and microarray analyses..
- M. F. de Buhr, M. Mahler, R. Geffers, W. Hansen, A. M. Westendorf, J. Lauber, J. Buer, B. Schlegelberger, H. J. Hedrich, and A. Bleich (2006)
Physiol Genomics
25, 426-434
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- Chemical Modification of Santonin into a Diacetoxy Acetal Form Confers the Ability to Induce Differentiation of Human Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells via the Down-regulation of NF-{kappa}B DNA Binding Activity.
- S. H. Kim, J. H. Song, B. G. Choi, H.-J. Kim, and T. S. Kim (2006)
J. Biol. Chem.
281, 13117-13125
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- Mutational Analysis of Membrane and Soluble Forms of Human MD-2.
- S. Viriyakosol, P. S. Tobias, and T. N. Kirkland (2006)
J. Biol. Chem.
281, 11955-11964
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- Invited review: MDP and other muropeptides direct and synergistic effects on the immune system.
- S. Traub, S. von Aulock, T. Hartung, and C. Hermann (2006)
Innate Immunity
12, 69-85
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- Toll-like Receptors and the Eye..
- F.-S. X. Yu and L. D. Hazlett (2006)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
47, 1255-1263
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- A Novel Cyclohexene Derivative, Ethyl (6R)-6-[N-(2-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate (TAK-242), Selectively Inhibits Toll-Like Receptor 4-Mediated Cytokine Production through Suppression of Intracellular Signaling.
- M. Ii, N. Matsunaga, K. Hazeki, K. Nakamura, K. Takashima, T. Seya, O. Hazeki, T. Kitazaki, and Y. Iizawa (2006)
Mol. Pharmacol.
69, 1288-1295
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- Pulmonary Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Binding Protein Inhibits the LPS-Induced Lung Inflammation In Vivo..
- S. Knapp, S. Florquin, D. T. Golenbock, and T. van der Poll (2006)
J. Immunol.
176, 3189-3195
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