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Science 20 July 1990:
Vol. 249. no. 4966, pp. 298 - 301
DOI: 10.1126/science.2374929

Articles

Science, Vol 249, Issue 4966, 298-301
Copyright © 1990 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Angiotensin II-induced calcium mobilization in oocytes by signal transfer through gap junctions

K Sandberg, M Bor, H Ji, A Markwick, MA Millan, and KJ Catt

Endocrinology and Reproduction Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

Angiotensin II (AII) stimulates rapid increases in the concentration of cytosolic calcium in follicular oocytes from Xenopus laevis. This calcium response was not present in denuded oocytes, indicating that it is mediated by AII receptors on the adherent follicular cells. The endogenous AII receptors differed in their binding properties from mammalian AII receptors expressed on the oocyte surface after injection of rat adrenal messenger RNA. Also, the calcium responses to activation of the amphibian AII receptor, but not the expressed mammalian AII receptor, were blocked reversibly by octanol and intracellular acidification, treatments that inhibit cell coupling through gap junctions. In addition, AII increased the rate of progesterone-induced maturation. Thus, an AII-induced calcium-mobilizing signal is transferred from follicle cells to the oocyte through gap junctions and may play a physiological role in oocyte maturation.


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