Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 15 June 1990:
Vol. 248. no. 4961, pp. 1373 - 1379
DOI: 10.1126/science.2356469

Articles

Science, Vol 248, Issue 4961, 1373-1379
Copyright © 1990 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

The need for central and peripheral tolerance in the B cell repertoire

CC Goodnow, S Adelstein, and A Basten

Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

The immune system normally avoids producing antibodies that react with autologous ("self") antigens by censoring self-reactive T and B cells. Unlike the T cell repertoire, antibody diversity is generated within the B cell repertoire in two phases; the first occurs by gene rearrangement in primary lymphoid organs, and the second phase involves antigen-driven hypermutation in peripheral lymphoid organs. The possibility that distinct cellular mechanisms may impose self tolerance at these two different phases of B cell diversification may explain recent findings in transgenic mouse models, in which self-reactive B cells appear to be silenced both by functional inactivation and by physical elimination.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
B lymphocytes: how they develop and function.
T. W. LeBien and T. F. Tedder (2008)
Blood 112, 1570-1580
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Short-Lived Plasmablasts Dominate the Early Spontaneous Rheumatoid Factor Response: Differentiation Pathways, Hypermutating Cell Types, and Affinity Maturation Outside the Germinal Center.
J. William, C. Euler, and M. J. Shlomchik (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 6879-6887
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Central nervous system mechanisms in Sjogren's syndrome.
O P van Bijsterveld, A A Kruize, and R L A W Bleys (2003)
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 87, 128-130
   Full Text »    PDF »
Does CD40 Ligation Induce B Cell Negative Selection?.
J. Martinez-Barnetche, V. Madrid-Marina, R. A. Flavell, and J. Moreno (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 1042-1049
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Disruption of T Cell Tolerance to Self-Immunoglobulin Causes Polyclonal B Cell Stimulation Followed by Inactivation of Responding Autoreactive T Cells.
A. Choudhury, P. Mukherjee, S. K. Basu, A. George, S. Rath, and V. Bal (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 1713-1721
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Epitope-Specific Antibody and Suppression of Autoantibody Responses Against a Hybrid Self Protein.
G. L. Lohnas, S. F. Roberts, A. Pilon, and A. Tramontano (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 6518-6525
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Generation of the Germline Peripheral B Cell Repertoire: VH81X-{lambda} B Cells Are Unable to Complete All Developmental Programs.
F. Martin, W.-J. Won, and J. F. Kearney (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 3748-3758
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Premature Ovarian Failure and Ovarian Autoimmunity.
A. Hoek, J. Schoemaker, and H. A. Drexhage (1997)
Endocr. Rev. 18, 107-134
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Peripheral deletion of rheumatoid factor B cells after abortive activation by IgG.
H. Tighe, K. Warnatz, D. Brinson, M. Corr, W. O. Weigle, S. M. Baird, and D. A. Carson (1997)
PNAS 94, 646-651
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sjogren's Syndrome: Immunobiology of Exocrine Gland Dysfunction.
R.I. Fox (1996)
Advances in Dental Research 10, 35-40
   Abstract »    PDF »
Transactivation by AP-1 Is a Molecular Target of T Cell Clonal Anergy.
S.-M. Kang, B. Beverly, A.-C. Tran, K. Brorson, R. H. Schwartz, and M. J. Lenardot (1992)
Science 257, 1134-1138
   Abstract »    PDF »
Autoimmune diseases: the failure of self tolerance.
A. Sinha, M. Lopez, and H. McDevitt (1990)
Science 248, 1380-1388
   Abstract »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)