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Science 15 June 1990:
Vol. 248. no. 4961, pp. 1349 - 1356
DOI: 10.1126/science.2113314

Articles

Science, Vol 248, Issue 4961, 1349-1356
Copyright © 1990 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

A cell culture model for T lymphocyte clonal anergy

RH Schwartz

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

T lymphocytes respond to foreign antigens both by producing protein effector molecules known as lymphokines and by multiplying. Complete activation requires two signaling events, one through the antigen-specific receptor and one through the receptor for a costimulatory molecule. In the absence of the latter signal, the T cell makes only a partial response and, more importantly, enters an unresponsive state known as clonal anergy in which the T cell is incapable of producing its own growth hormone, interleukin-2, on restimulation. Our current understanding at the molecular level of this modulatory process and its relevance to T cell tolerance are reviewed.


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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CTLA4-IgG Reverses Asthma Manifestations in a Mild but Not in a More ""Severe"" Ongoing Murine Model.
D. T. Deurloo, B. C.A.M. van Esch, C. L. Hofstra, F. P. Nijkamp, and A. J.M. van Oosterhout (2001)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 25, 751-760
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Norepinephrine and beta 2-Adrenergic Receptor Stimulation Regulate CD4+ T and B Lymphocyte Function in Vitro and in Vivo.
A. P. Kohm and V. M. Sanders (2001)
Pharmacol. Rev. 53, 487-525
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Role of CD80 and CD86 Molecules in the Induction and the Effector Phases of Allergic Rhinitis in Mice.
M. OKANO, M. AZUMA, T. YOSHINO, H. HATTORI, M. NAKADA, A. R. SATOSKAR, D. A. HARN Jr, E. NAKAYAMA, T. AKAGI, and K. NISHIZAKI (2001)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164, 1501-1507
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of CD47 in the Induction of Human Naive T Cell Anergy.
M.-N. Avice, M. Rubio, M. Sergerie, G. Delespesse, and M. Sarfati (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 2459-2468
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Longevity of Antigen Presentation and Activation Status of APC Are Decisive Factors in the Balance Between CTL Immunity Versus Tolerance.
A. Th. den Boer, L. Diehl, G. J. D. van Mierlo, E. I. H. van der Voort, M. F. Fransen, P. Krimpenfort, C. J. M. Melief, R. Offringa, and R. E. M. Toes (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 2522-2528
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Signaling Alterations in Activation-Induced Nonresponsive CD8 T Cells.
E. L. Tham and M. F. Mescher (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 2040-2048
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rejection of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Costimulation in trans.
D. A. Mandelbrot23, K. Kishimoto, H. Auchincloss Jr., A. H. Sharpe, and M. H. Sayegh (2001)
J. Immunol. 167, 1174-1178
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Art of the Probable: System Control in the Adaptive Immune System.
R. N. Germain (2001)
Science 293, 240-245
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Cd4+Cd25+ Immune Regulatory Cells Are Required for Induction of Tolerance to Alloantigen via Costimulatory Blockade.
P. A. Taylor, R. J. Noelle, and B. R. Blazar (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 193, 1311-1318
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ex Vivo Isolation and Characterization of Cd4+Cd25+ T Cells with Regulatory Properties from Human Blood.
D. Dieckmann, H. Plottner, S. Berchtold, T. Berger, and G. Schuler (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 193, 1303-1310
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
T cell activation up-regulates cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases 8A1 and 7A3.
N. A. Glavas, C. Ostenson, J. B. Schaefer, V. Vasta, and J. A. Beavo (2001)
PNAS 98, 6319-6324
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CD28 and CTLA4 Coordinately Regulate Airway Inflammatory Cell Recruitment and T-Helper Cell Differentiation after Inhaled Allergen.
J. S. Burr, S. L. Kimzey, D. R. Randolph, and J. M. Green (2001)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 24, 563-568
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Glandular and extraglandular expression of costimulatory molecules in patients with Sjogren's syndrome.
R Matsumura, K Umemiya, T Goto, T Nakazawa, M Kagami, H Tomioka, E Tanabe, T Sugiyama, and M Sueishi (2001)
Ann Rheum Dis 60, 473-482
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiple co-stimulatory signals are required for triggering proliferation of T cells from human secondary lymphoid tissue.
S. G. Agrawal, J. Marquet, J. Plumas, H. Rouard, M.-H. Delfau-Larue, P. Gaulard, L. Boumsell, F. Reyes, A. Bensussan, and J.-P. Farcet (2001)
Int. Immunol. 13, 441-450
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular motors involved in T cell receptor clusterings.
C. Krawczyk and J. M. Penninger (2001)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 69, 317-330
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Prolonged Islet Graft Survival in NOD Mice by Blockade of the CD40-CD154 Pathway of T-Cell Costimulation.
R. D. Molano, T. Berney, H. Li, P. Cattan, A. Pileggi, C. Vizzardelli, N. S. Kenyon, C. Ricordi, L. C. Burkly, and L. Inverardi (2001)
Diabetes 50, 270-276
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Allogeneic chimerism with low-dose irradiation, antigen presensitization, and costimulator blockade in H-2 mismatched mice.
P. J. Quesenberry, S. Zhong, H. Wang, and M. Stewart (2001)
Blood 97, 557-564
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cutting Edge: The Related Molecules CD28 and Inducible Costimulator Deliver Both Unique and Complementary Signals Required for Optimal T Cell Activation.
J.-A. Gonzalo, T. Delaney, J. Corcoran, A. Goodearl, J. C. Gutierrez-Ramos, and A. J. Coyle (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 1-5
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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