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ArticlesCopyright © 1990 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Defensive spray of the bombardier beetle: a biological pulse jet
Section of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
The defensive spray of the bombardier beetle Stenaptinus insignis is ejected in quick pulses (at about 500 pulses per second) rather than as a continuous stream. The pulsation may be a consequence of intermittency in the explosive chemical process that generates the spray. The ejection system of the beetle shows basic similarity to the pulse jet propulsion mechanism of the German V-1 "buzz" bomb of World War II.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)