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Science 11 May 1990:
Vol. 248. no. 4956, pp. 724 - 727
DOI: 10.1126/science.2333522

Articles

Science, Vol 248, Issue 4956, 724-727
Copyright © 1990 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

A genetic test of the natal homing versus social facilitation models for green turtle migration

AB Meylan, BW Bowen, and JC Avise

Department of Natural Resources, Florida Marine Research Institute, Petersburgh 33701.

Female green turtles exhibit strong nest-site fidelity as adults, but whether the nesting beach is the natal site is not known. Under the natal homing hypothesis, females return to their natal beach to nest, whereas under the social facilitation model, virgin females follow experienced breeders to nesting beaches and after a "favorable" nesting experience, fix on that site for future nestings. Differences shown in mitochondrial DNA genotype frequency among green turtle colonies in the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean are consistent with natal homing expectations and indicate that social facilitation to nonnatal sites is rare.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)