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Science 20 April 1990: Vol. 248. no. 4953, pp. 378 - 381 DOI: 10.1126/science.2326648
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Articles
Science, Vol 248, Issue 4953, 378-381
Copyright © 1990 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erythropoietin retards DNA breakdown and prevents programmed death in erythroid progenitor cells
MJ Koury
and
MC Bondurant
Division of Hematology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
The mechanism by which erythropoietin controls mammalian erythrocyte production is unknown. Labeling experiments in vitro with [3H]thymidine demonstrated DNA cleavage in erythroid progenitor cells that was accompanied by DNA repair and synthesis. Erythropoietin reduced DNA cleavage by a factor of 2.6. In the absence of erythropoietin, erythroid progenitor cells accumulated DNA cleavage fragments characteristic of those found in programmed cell death (apoptosis) by 2 to 4 hours and began dying by 16 hours. In the presence of erythropoietin, the progenitor cells survived and differentiated into reticulocytes. Thus, apoptosis is a major component of normal erythropoiesis, and erythropoietin controls erythrocyte production by retarding DNA breakdown and preventing apoptosis in erythroid progenitor cells.
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