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Science 19 January 1990:
Vol. 247. no. 4940, pp. 294 - 301
DOI: 10.1126/science.2153315

Articles

Science, Vol 247, Issue 4940, 294-301
Copyright © 1990 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Asbestos: scientific developments and implications for public policy

BT Mossman, J Bignon, M Corn, A Seaton, and JB Gee

Department of Pathology, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington 05405.

Asbestos is a commercial term for a group of fibrous minerals often associated with the development of pulmonary interstitial fibrosis (asbestosis), lung cancer, and malignant mesothelioma in occupationally exposed individuals. The pathogenicity of different forms of asbestos varies--long, thin amphibole fibers are most pathogenic, particularly in the induction of mesothelioma. Available data do not support the concept that low-level exposure to asbestos is a health hazard in buildings and schools. The concentration of asbestos fibers in air, type of asbestos, and size of fibers must be considered in evaluation of potential health risks.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Alterations in Gene Expression in Human Mesothelial Cells Correlate with Mineral Pathogenicity.
A. Shukla, M. B. MacPherson, J. Hillegass, M. E. Ramos-Nino, V. Alexeeva, P. M. Vacek, J. P. Bond, H. I. Pass, C. Steele, and B. T. Mossman (2009)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 41, 114-123
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Protein Kinase C{delta}-Dependent Protein Kinase D Pathway Modulates ERK1/2 and JNK1/2 Phosphorylation and Bim-Associated Apoptosis by Asbestos.
S. A. Buder-Hoffmann, A. Shukla, T. F. Barrett, M. B. MacPherson, K. M. Lounsbury, and B. T. Mossman (2009)
Am. J. Pathol. 174, 449-459
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Airborne Concentrations of Asbestos Onboard Maritime Shipping Vessels (1978-1992).
D. M. Murbach, A. K. Madl, K. M. Unice, J. S. Knutsen, P. S. Chapman, J. L. Brown, and D. J. Paustenbach (2008)
Ann. Hyg. 52, 267-279
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Innate Immune Activation Through Nalp3 Inflammasome Sensing of Asbestos and Silica.
C. Dostert, V. Petrilli, R. Van Bruggen, C. Steele, B. T. Mossman, and J. Tschopp (2008)
Science 320, 674-677
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Targeting the MEK1 Cascade in Lung Epithelium Inhibits Proliferation and Fibrogenesis by Asbestos.
C. B. Manning, T. Sabo-Attwood, R. F. Robledo, M. B. MacPherson, M. Rincon, P. Vacek, D. Hemenway, D. J. Taatjes, P. J. Lee, and B. T. Mossman (2008)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 38, 618-626
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Toxic Potential of Mineral Dusts.
B. Fubini and I. Fenoglio (2007)
Elements 3, 407-414
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Amphiboles: Environmental and Health Concerns.
M. E. Gunter, E. Belluso, and A. Mottana (2007)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 67, 453-516
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Potential role of ferritin heavy chain in oxidative stress and apoptosis in human mesothelial and mesothelioma cells: implications for asbestos-induced oncogenesis.
W. Aung, S. Hasegawa, T. Furukawa, and T. Saga (2007)
Carcinogenesis 28, 2047-2052
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos-mediated CREB phosphorylation is regulated by protein kinase A and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2.
C. A. Barlow, T. F. Barrett, A. Shukla, B. T. Mossman, and K. M. Lounsbury (2007)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 292, L1361-L1369
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
SV40 Oncoproteins Enhance Asbestos-Induced DNA Double-Strand Breaks and Abrogate Senescence in Murine Mesothelial Cells.
J. R. Pietruska and A. B. Kane (2007)
Cancer Res. 67, 3637-3645
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Lung Cancer in Never Smokers: A Review.
J. Subramanian and R. Govindan (2007)
J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 561-570
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Geology of Asbestos in the United States and Its Practical Applications.
B. S VAN GOSEN (2007)
Environmental and Engineering Geoscience 13, 55-68
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Airway Epithelial NF-{kappa}B Activation Modulates Asbestos-Induced Inflammation and Mucin Production In Vivo.
A. Haegens, T. F. Barrett, J. Gell, A. Shukla, M. MacPherson, P. Vacek, M. E. Poynter, K. J. Butnor, Y. M. Janssen-Heininger, C. Steele, et al. (2007)
J. Immunol. 178, 1800-1808
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos-Induced Peribronchiolar Cell Proliferation and Cytokine Production Are Attenuated in Lungs of Protein Kinase C-{delta} Knockout Mice.
A. Shukla, K. M. Lounsbury, T. F. Barrett, J. Gell, M. Rincon, K. J. Butnor, D. J. Taatjes, G. S. Davis, P. Vacek, K. I. Nakayama, et al. (2007)
Am. J. Pathol. 170, 140-151
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphorylated Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases Are Significantly Increased in Malignant Mesothelioma.
M. de Melo, M. W. Gerbase, J. Curran, and J.-C. Pache (2006)
J. Histochem. Cytochem. 54, 855-861
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nanotechnology and the occupational physician..
A. Seaton (2006)
Occup. Med. 56, 312-316
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
TNF-{alpha} inhibits asbestos-induced cytotoxicity via a NF-{kappa}B-dependent pathway, a possible mechanism for asbestos-induced oncogenesis.
H. Yang, M. Bocchetta, B. Kroczynska, A. G. Elmishad, Y. Chen, Z. Liu, C. Bubici, B. T. Mossman, H. I. Pass, J. R. Testa, et al. (2006)
PNAS 103, 10397-10402
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Oxidants and Signaling by Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in Lung Epithelium.
B. T. Mossman, K. M. Lounsbury, and S. P. Reddy (2006)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 34, 666-669
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic predisposition to fiber carcinogenesis causes a mesothelioma epidemic in Turkey..
A. U. Dogan, Y. I. Baris, M. Dogan, S. Emri, I. Steele, A. G. Elmishad, and M. Carbone (2006)
Cancer Res. 66, 5063-5068
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos-Induced Lung Inflammation and Epithelial Cell Proliferation Are Altered in Myeloperoxidase-Null Mice.
A. Haegens, A. van der Vliet, K. J. Butnor, N. Heintz, D. Taatjes, D. Hemenway, P. Vacek, B. A. Freeman, S. L. Hazen, M. L. Brennan, et al. (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 9670-9677
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene Expression Profiles Reveal Increased mClca3 (Gob5) Expression and Mucin Production in a Murine Model of Asbestos-Induced Fibrogenesis.
T. Sabo-Attwood, M. Ramos-Nino, J. Bond, K. J. Butnor, N. Heintz, A. D. Gruber, C. Steele, D. J. Taatjes, P. Vacek, and B. T. Mossman (2005)
Am. J. Pathol. 167, 1243-1256
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human mesothelioma cells exhibit tumor cell-specific differences in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT activity that predict the efficacy of Onconase.
M. E. Ramos-Nino, G. Vianale, T. Sabo-Attwood, L. Mutti, C. Porta, N. Heintz, and B. T. Mossman (2005)
Mol. Cancer Ther. 4, 835-842
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos-containing Floor Tile and Mastic Abatement: Is there Enough Exposure to Cause Asbestos-related Disease?.
J. H. Lange (2005)
Indoor and Built Environment 14, 83-88
   Abstract »    PDF »
The {gamma}-Glutamylcysteine Synthetase and Glutathione Regulate Asbestos-induced Expression of Activator Protein-1 Family Members and Activity.
A. Shukla, T. Flanders, K. M. Lounsbury, and B. T. Mossman (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 7780-7786
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Duration of Nuclear Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2 Signaling during Cell Cycle Reentry Distinguishes Proliferation from Apoptosis in Response to Asbestos.
Z. Yuan, D. J. Taatjes, B. T. Mossman, and N. H. Heintz (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 6530-6536
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos and the Pleura: A Review.
D. W. Cugell and D. W. Kamp (2004)
Chest 125, 1103-1117
   Full Text »    PDF »
Emergence of a New Policy for Asbestos: A Result of the World Trade Center Tragedy.
J. H. Lange (2004)
Indoor and Built Environment 13, 21-33
   Abstract »    PDF »
{alpha}7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Affect Growth Regulation of Human Mesothelioma Cells: Role of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway.
S. Trombino, A. Cesario, S. Margaritora, P. Granone, G. Motta, C. Falugi, and P. Russo (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 135-145
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos induces mitochondrial DNA damage and dysfunction linked to the development of apoptosis.
A. Shukla, M. Jung, M. Stern, N. K. Fukagawa, D. J. Taatjes, D. Sawyer, B. Van Houten, and B. T. Mossman (2003)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 285, L1018-L1025
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos-Induced Apoptosis Is Protein Kinase C{delta}-Dependent.
A. Shukla, M. Stern, K. M. Lounsbury, T. Flanders, and B. T. Mossman (2003)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 29, 198-205
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Microarray Analysis and RNA Silencing Link fra-1 to cd44 and c-met Expression in Mesothelioma.
M. E. Ramos-Nino, L. Scapoli, M. Martinelli, S. Land, and B. T. Mossman (2003)
Cancer Res. 63, 3539-3545
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity: Role of DNA Damage and Apoptosis.
D. Upadhyay and D. W. Kamp (2003)
Experimental Biology and Medicine 228, 650-659
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Persistent Localization of Activated Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases (ERK1/2) Is Epithelial Cell-Specific in an Inhalation Model of Asbestosis.
A. B. Cummins, C. Palmer, B. T. Mossman, and D. J. Taatjes (2003)
Am. J. Pathol. 162, 713-720
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Surface and Passive Monitoring for Asbestos in an Industrial Facility.
J.H. Lange, K.W. Thomulka, R.J. Lee, and D.R. VanOrden (2002)
Indoor and Built Environment 11, 327-333
   Abstract »    PDF »
Mesothelial Cell Transformation Requires Increased AP-1 Binding Activity and ERK-dependent Fra-1 Expression.
M. E. Ramos-Nino, C. R. Timblin, and B. T. Mossman (2002)
Cancer Res. 62, 6065-6069
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.
P. A. Janne, M. L. Taffaro, R. Salgia, and B. E. Johnson (2002)
Cancer Res. 62, 5242-5247
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Mutant Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Targeted to Lung Epithelium Inhibits Asbestos-induced Proliferation and Proto-Oncogene Expression.
C. B. Manning, A. B. Cummins, M. W. Jung, I. Berlanger, C. R. Timblin, C. Palmer, D. J. Taatjes, D. Hemenway, P. Vacek, and B. T. Mossman (2002)
Cancer Res. 62, 4169-4175
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Increased Localization and Substrate Activation of Protein Kinase C{delta} in Lung Epithelial Cells following Exposure to Asbestos.
K. M. Lounsbury, M. Stern, D. Taatjes, S. Jaken, and B. T. Mossman (2002)
Am. J. Pathol. 160, 1991-2000
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Oxidant-Mediated Increases in Redox Factor-1 Nuclear Protein and Activator Protein-1 DNA Binding in Asbestos-Treated Macrophages.
D. M. Flaherty, M. M. Monick, A. B. Carter, M. W. Peterson, and G. W. Hunninghake (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 5675-5681
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
SV40, Growth Factors, and Mesothelioma . Another Piece of the Puzzle.
B. T. Mossman and D. C. Gruenert (2002)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 26, 167-170
   Full Text »    PDF »
Distinct Spectrum of Mutations Induced by Crocidolite Asbestos: Clue for 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine-dependent Mutagenesis in Vivo.
K. Unfried, C. Schurkes, and J. Abel (2002)
Cancer Res. 62, 99-104
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Community health risk assessment after a fire with asbestos containing fallout.
S Bridgman (2001)
J Epidemiol Community Health 55, 921-927
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Has the World Trade Center Tragedy Established a New Standard for Asbestos?.
J. H. Lange (2001)
Indoor and Built Environment 10, 346-349
   PDF »
Health Risks from Exposures to Asbestos, Metals, and Various Chemicals due to Collapse of the World Trade Center: An Environmental Residential Survey with a Commentary Related to Ground Zero Workers.
E.B. Ilgren (2001)
Indoor and Built Environment 10, 361-383
   Abstract »    PDF »
Cancer Mortality among Workers Exposed to Amphibole-free Chrysotile Asbestos.
E. Yano, Z.-M. Wang, X.-R. Wang, M.-Z. Wang, and Y.-J. Lan (2001)
Am. J. Epidemiol. 154, 538-543
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Airborne Asbestos Concentrations during Abatement of Floor Tile and Mastic: Evaluation of Two Different Containment Systems and Discussion of Regulatory Issues.
J. H. Lange (2001)
Indoor and Built Environment 10, 193-199
   Abstract »    PDF »
Silica-induced Activation of c-Jun-NH2-Terminal Amino Kinases, Protracted Expression of the Activator Protein-1 Proto-Oncogene, fra-1, and S-Phase Alterations Are Mediated via Oxidative Stress.
A. Shukla, C. R. Timblin, A. K. Hubbard, J. Bravman, and B. T. Mossman (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 1791-1795
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Should Canadian health care professionals support the call for a worldwide ban on asbestos?.
J. Siemiatycki (2001)
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 164, 495-497
   Full Text »    PDF »
Increased expression of epidermal growth factor receptor in rat pleural mesothelial cells correlates with carcinogenicity of mineral fibres.
S. P. Faux, C. E. Houghton, A. Hubbard, and G. Patrick (2000)
Carcinogenesis 21, 2275-2280
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Survey of Publicly Funded Asbestos Abatement Projects in the County of Erie, Pennsylvania, USA, during the Time Period 1996-1999.
J. H. Lange, M. Bules, J. Lindquist, M. Gray, and C. Ivarone (2000)
Indoor and Built Environment 9, 342-347
   Abstract »    PDF »
Differentially expressed genes in asbestos-induced tumorigenic human bronchial epithelial cells: implication for mechanism.
Y. L. Zhao, C. Q. Piao, L. J. Wu, M. Suzuki, and T. K. Hei (2000)
Carcinogenesis 21, 2005-2010
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Study of Area and Personal Airborne Asbestos Samples during Abatement in a Crawl Space.
J.H. Lange, B.D. Kuhn, K.W. Thomulka, and S.L.M. Sites (2000)
Indoor and Built Environment 9, 192-200
   Abstract »    PDF »
Cost and Distribution of Bids for Asbestos Abatement Projects in the Public Sector.
J. H. Lange (2000)
Indoor and Built Environment 9, 201-206
   Abstract »    PDF »
mRNA expression patterns in different stages of asbestos-induced carcinogenesis in rats.
H. Sandhu, W. Dehnen, M. Roller, J. Abel, and K. Unfried (2000)
Carcinogenesis 21, 1023-1029
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Antioxidant defense mechanisms of human mesothelioma and lung adenocarcinoma cells.
K. Jarvinen, P. Pietarinen-Runtti, K. Linnainmaa, K. O. Raivio, C. M. Krejsa, T. Kavanagh, and V. L. Kinnula (2000)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 278, L696-L702
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of Oxyradicals in Mutagenicity and DNA Damage Induced by Crocidolite Asbestos in Mammalian Cells.
A. Xu, L.-J. Wu, R. M. Santella, and T. K. Hei (1999)
Cancer Res. 59, 5922-5926
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Asbestos-induced phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor is linked to c-fos and apoptosis.
C. L. Zanella, C. R. Timblin, A. Cummins, M. Jung, J. Goldberg, R. Raabe, T. R. Tritton, and B. T. Mossman (1999)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 277, L684-L693
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Statistical Evaluation of Asbestos Air Concentrations.
J. H. Lange (1999)
Indoor and Built Environment 8, 293-303
   Abstract »    PDF »
The molecular basis of asbestos induced lung injury.
D. W Kamp and S. A Weitzman (1999)
Thorax 54, 638-652
   Full Text »
Lung Cancer and Past Occupational Exposure to Asbestos . Role of p53 and K-ras Mutations.
K. Husgafvel-Pursiainen, A. Karjalainen, A. Kannio, S. Anttila, T. Partanen, A. Ojajärvi, and H. Vainio (1999)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 20, 667-674
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Asbestos and DNA Double Strand Breaks.
R. Okayasu, S. Takahashi, S. Yamada, T. K. Hei, and R. L. Ullrich (1999)
Cancer Res. 59, 298-300
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Deletions of Chromosome 4 at Multiple Sites Are Frequent in Malignant Mesothelioma and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma.
N. Shivapurkar, A. K. Virmani, I. I. Wistuba, S. Milchgrub, B. Mackay, J. D. Minna, and A. F. Gazdar (1999)
Clin. Cancer Res. 5, 17-23
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nonoccupational Exposure to Chrysotile Asbestos and the Risk of Lung Cancer.
M. Camus, J. Siemiatycki, and B. Meek (1998)
N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 1565-1571
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases in apoptosis by asbestos and H2O2.
L. A. Jimenez, C. Zanella, H. Fung, Y. M. W. Janssen, P. Vacek, C. Charland, J. Goldberg, and B. T. Mossman (1997)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 273, L1029-L1035
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Asbestosis and Silicosis.
B. T. MOSSMAN and A. CHURG (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 157, 1666-1680
   Full Text »
Phytic Acid, an Iron Chelator, Attenuates Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis in Rats after Intratracheal Instillation of Asbestos.
D. W. Kamp, V. A. Israbian, A. V. Yeldandi, R. J. Panos, P. Graceffa, and S. A. Weitzman (1995)
Toxicol Pathol 23, 689-695
   Abstract »    PDF »
Mineral Fibre-Related Bronchial Lesions.
T. Kerenyi, B. Voss, and K.-M. Muller (1995)
Indoor and Built Environment 4, 151-156
   Abstract »    PDF »
No meeting of the minds on asbestos.
R Stone (1991)
Science 254, 928-931
   PDF »
The Environment and the Lung: Changing Perspectives.
J. M. Samet and M. J. Utell (1991)
JAMA 266, 670-675
   Abstract »    PDF »
Asbestos Removal, Health Hazards, and the EPA.
Council on Scientific Affairs, W. C. Scott, E. H. Estes Jr, Y. D. Coble Jr, A. B. Eisenbrey, M. S. Karlan, W. R. Kennedy, M. P. Moulton, P. J. Numann, W. D. Skelton, et al. (1991)
JAMA 266, 696-697
   Abstract »    PDF »
Development and Characterization of a Rapid-Onset Rodent Inhalation Model of Asbestosis for Disease Prevention*1.
B. T. Mossman, Y. M. Janssen, J. P. Marsh, A. Sesko, M. A. Shatos, J. Doherty, K. B. Adler, D. Piemenway, R. Mickey, P. Vacek, et al. (1991)
Toxicol Pathol 19, 412-418
   Abstract »    PDF »
The asbestos removal fiasco.
P. Abelson (1990)
Science 247, 1017
   PDF »
Priority one: rescue the environment.
D. Koshland Jr (1990)
Science 247, 777
   PDF »



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