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Science 4 August 1989: Vol. 245. no. 4917, pp. 494 - 499 DOI: 10.1126/science.2502842
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Articles
Science, Vol 245, Issue 4917, 494-499
Copyright © 1989 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Lutropin-choriogonadotropin receptor: an unusual member of the G protein-coupled receptor family
KC McFarland,
R Sprengel,
HS Phillips,
M Kohler,
N Rosemblit,
K Nikolics,
DL Segaloff,
and
PH Seeburg
Department of Developmental Biology, Genetech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
A complementary DNA (cDNA) for the rat luteal lutropin-choriogonadotropin receptor (LH-CG-R) was isolated with the use of a DNA probe generated in a polymerase chain reaction with oligonucleotide primers based on peptide sequences of purified receptor protein. As would be predicted from the cDNA sequence, the LH-CG-R consists of a 26-residue signal peptide, a 341-residue extracellular domain displaying an internal repeat structure characteristic of members of the leucine-rich glycoprotein (LRG) family, and a 333-residue region containing seven transmembrane segments. This membrane-spanning region displays sequence similarity with all members of the G protein-coupled receptor family. Hence, the LH-CG-R gene may have evolved by recombination of LRG and G protein-coupled receptor genes. Cells engineered to express LH-CG-R cDNA bind human choriogonadotropin with high affinity and show an increase in cyclic adenosine monophosphate when exposed to hormone. As revealed by RNA blot analysis and in situ hybridization, the 4.4-kilobase cognate messenger RNA is prominently localized in the rat ovary.
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- Targeted Disruption of Luteinizing Hormone/Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Receptor Gene.
- Z. M. Lei, S. Mishra, W. Zou, B. Xu, M. Foltz, X. Li, and Ch. V. Rao (2001)
Mol. Endocrinol.
15, 184-200
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- The USF Proteins Regulate Transcription of the Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor but Are Insufficient for Cell- Specific Expression.
- L. L. Heckert, M. Sawadogo, M. A. F. Daggett, and J. k. Chen (2000)
Mol. Endocrinol.
14, 1836-1848
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- Characterization of Two Fly LGR (Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing, G Protein-Coupled Receptor) Proteins Homologous to Vertebrate Glycoprotein Hormone Receptors: Constitutive Activation of Wild-Type Fly LGR1 But Not LGR2 in Transfected Mammalian Cells.
- S. Nishi, S. Y. Hsu, K. Zell, and A. J. W. Hsueh (2000)
Endocrinology
141, 4081-4090
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- Estrogen Deficiency, Obesity, and Skeletal Abnormalities in Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Knockout (FORKO) Female Mice.
- N. Danilovich, P. S. Babu, W. Xing, M. Gerdes, H. Krishnamurthy, and M. R. Sairam (2000)
Endocrinology
141, 4295-4308
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- Alteration of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Testosterone Regulation of Messenger Ribonucleic Acid for Sertoli Cell Proteins in the Rat During the Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury.
- J. E. Ottenweller, M.-T. Li, W. Giglio, R. Anesetti, L. M. Pogach, and H. F.S. Huang (2000)
Biol Reprod
63, 730-735
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- Luteinizing Hormone Induces Mouse Vas Deferens Protein Expression in the Murine Ovary.
- E. Brockstedt, M. Peters-Kottig, V. Badock, C. Hegele-Hartung, and M. Lessl (2000)
Endocrinology
141, 2574-2581
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- Molecular Cloning, Genomic Organization, Developmental Regulation, and a Knock-out Mutant of a Novel Leu-rich Repeats-containing G Protein-coupled Receptor (DLGR-2) from Drosophila melanogaster.
- K. K. Eriksen, F. Hauser, M. Schiøtt, K.-M. Pedersen, L. Søndergaard, and C. J.P. Grimmelikhuijzen (2000)
Genome Res.
10, 924-938
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- The C-Terminal Tail of the Rat Lutropin/Choriogonadotropin (CG) Receptor Independently Modulates Human (h)CG-Induced Internalization of the Cell Surface Receptor and the Lysosomal Targeting of the Internalized hCG-Receptor Complex.
- M. Kishi and M. Ascoli (2000)
Mol. Endocrinol.
14, 926-936
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- Seven Non-contiguous Intracellular Residues of the Lutropin/Choriogonadotropin Receptor Dictate the Rate of Agonist-induced Internalization and Its Sensitivity to Non-visual Arrestins.
- K. Nakamura, X. Liu, and M. Ascoli (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 241-247
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- Synergistic Activation of the Inhibin {alpha}-Promoter by Steroidogenic Factor-1 and Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate.
- M. Ito, Y. Park, J. Weck, K. E. Mayo, and J. L. Jameson (2000)
Mol. Endocrinol.
14, 66-81
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- Three Different Turkey Luteinizing Hormone Receptor (tLH-R) Isoforms I: Characterization of Alternatively Spliced tLH-R Isoforms and Their Regulated Expression in Diverse Tissues.
- S. You, H. Kim, C.-C. Hsu, M. E. El Halawani, and D. N. Foster (2000)
Biol Reprod
62, 108-116
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- Three Different Turkey Luteinizing Hormone Receptor (tLH-R) Isoforms II: Characterization of Differentially Regulated tLH-R Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Isoforms in the Ovary.
- S. You, H. Kim, M. E. El Halawani, and D. N. Foster (2000)
Biol Reprod
62, 117-124
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- Age- and Sex-Specific Promoter Function of a 2-Kilobase 5'-Flanking Sequence of the Murine Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Gene in Transgenic Mice.
- T. Hämäläinen, M. Poutanen, and I. Huhtaniemi (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 5322-5329
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- A Dileucine-Based Motif in the C-Terminal Tail of the Lutropin/Choriogonadotropin Receptor Inhibits Endocytosis of the Agonist-Receptor Complex.
- K. Nakamura and M. Ascoli (1999)
Mol. Pharmacol.
56, 728-736
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- Physiological Regulation of G Protein-Linked Signaling.
- A. J. Morris and C. C. Malbon (1999)
Physiol Rev
79, 1373-1430
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- The Rate of Internalization of the Gonadotropin Receptors Is Greatly Affected by the Origin of the Extracellular Domain.
- K. Nakamura, X. Liu, and M. Ascoli (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 25426-25432
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- The {beta}-Subunit of Human Choriogonadotropin Interacts with the Exodomain of the Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin Receptor and Changes Its Interaction with the {alpha}-Subunit.
- S. Hong, I. Ji, and T. H. Ji (1999)
Mol. Endocrinol.
13, 1285-1294
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- Role of the Rate of Internalization of the Agonist-Receptor Complex on the Agonist-Induced Down-Regulation of the Lutropin/ Choriogonadotropin Receptor.
- K. Nakamura, M. d. F. M. Lazari, S. Li, C. Korgaonkar, and M. Ascoli (1999)
Mol. Endocrinol.
13, 1295-1304
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- The {alpha}-Subunit of Human Choriogonadotropin Interacts with the Exodomain of the Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin Receptor.
- S. Hong, I. Ji, and T. H. Ji (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 2486-2493
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- Mullerian-Inhibiting Substance Type II Receptor Expression and Function in Purified Rat Leydig Cells.
- M. M. Lee, C. C. Seah, P. T. Masiakos, C. M. Sottas, F. I. Preffer, P. K. Donahoe, D. T. MacLaughlin, and M. P. Hardy (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 2819-2827
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- Hepatocyte Growth Factor Induces Rat Ovarian Surface Epithelial Cell Mitosis or Apoptosis Depending on the Presence or Absence of an Extracellular Matrix.
- S. Hess, R. Gulati, and J. J. Peluso (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 2908-2916
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- Identification of Markers for Precursor and Leydig Cell Differentiation in the Adult Rat Testis Following Ethane Dimethyl Sulphonate Administration.
- K. J. Teerds, M. de Boer-Brouwer, J. H. Dorrington, M. Balvers, and R. Ivell (1999)
Biol Reprod
60, 1437-1445
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- beta -Arrestin-dependent Desensitization of Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin Receptor Is Prevented by a Synthetic Peptide Corresponding to the Third Intracellular Loop of the Receptor.
- S. Mukherjee, K. Palczewski, V. V. Gurevich, and M. Hunzicker-Dunn (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 12984-12989
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- Intrafollicular Content of Luteinizing Hormone Receptor, {alpha}-Inhibin, and Aromatase in Relation to Follicular Growth, Estrous Cycle Stage, and Oocyte Competence for In Vitro Maturation in the Mare.
- G. Goudet, F. Belin, J. Bézard, and N. Gérard (1999)
Biol Reprod
60, 1120-1127
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- Down-Regulation Models and Modeling of Testosterone Production Induced by Recombinant Human Choriogonadotropin.
- J.-M. Gries, A. Munafo, H. C. Porchet, and D. Verotta (1999)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
289, 371-377
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- A direct role for arrestins in desensitization of the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor in porcine ovarian follicular membranes.
- S. Mukherjee, K. Palczewski, V. Gurevich, J. L. Benovic, J. P. Banga, and M. Hunzicker-Dunn (1999)
PNAS
96, 493-498
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- Epidermal Growth Factor-Induced Heterologous Desensitization of the Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotopin Receptor in a Cell-Free Membrane Preparation Is Associated with the Tyrosine Phosphorylation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor.
- M. L. G. Lamm, R. M. Rajagopalan-Gupta, and M. Hunzicker-Dunn (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 29-36
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