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Science 21 July 1989:
Vol. 245. no. 4915, pp. 301 - 305
DOI: 10.1126/science.2787530

Articles

Science, Vol 245, Issue 4915, 301-305
Copyright © 1989 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Monoclonal antibody-mediated tumor regression by induction of apoptosis

BC Trauth, C Klas, AM Peters, S Matzku, P Moller, W Falk, KM Debatin, and PH Krammer

Institute for Immunology and Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg.

To characterize cell surface molecules involved in control of growth of malignant lymphocytes, monoclonal antibodies were raised against the human B lymphoblast cell line SKW6.4. One monoclonal antibody, anti-APO-1, reacted with a 52-kilodalton antigen (APO-1) on a set of activated human lymphocytes, on malignant human lymphocyte lines, and on some patient-derived leukemic cells. Nanogram quantities of anti-APO-1 completely blocked proliferation of cells bearing APO-1 in vitro in a manner characteristic of a process called programmed cell death or apoptosis. Cell death was preceded by changes in cell morphology and fragmentation of DNA. This process was distinct from antibody- and complement-dependent cell lysis and was mediated by the antibody alone. A single intravenous injection of anti-APO-1 into nu/nu mice carrying a xenotransplant of a human B cell tumor induced regression of this tumor within a few days. Histological thin sections of the regressing tumor showed that anti-APO-1 was able to induce apoptosis in vivo. Thus, induction of apoptosis as a consequence of a signal mediated through cell surface molecules like APO-1 may be a useful therapeutic approach in treatment of malignancy.


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Hum. Reprod. 15, 1889-1897
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fas Ligand-Induced c-Jun Kinase Activation in Lymphoid Cells Requires Extensive Receptor Aggregation But Is Independent of DAXX, and Fas-Mediated Cell Death Does Not Involve DAXX, RIP, or RAIDD.
A. Villunger, D. C. S. Huang, N. Holler, J. Tschopp, and A. Strasser (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 1337-1343
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Metabolic Inhibitors Sensitize for CD95 (APO-1/Fas)-induced Apoptosis by Down-Regulating Fas-associated Death Domain-like Interleukin 1-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Protein Expression.
S. Fulda, E. Meyer, and K.-M. Debatin (2000)
Cancer Res. 60, 3947-3956
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Alterations in splenic architecture and the localization of anti-double-stranded DNA B cells in aged mice.
A. S. Eaton-Bassiri, L. Mandik-Nayak, S.-j. Seo, M. P. Madaio, M. P. Cancro, and J. Erikson (2000)
Int. Immunol. 12, 915-926
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Bioactivities of Fas Ligand-Expressing Retroviral Particles.
S. Jodo, D. Strehlow, and S.-T. Ju (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 5062-5069
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The Prodomain of Caspase-1 Enhances Fas-mediated Apoptosis through Facilitation of Caspase-8 Activation.
T. Tatsuta, A. Shiraishi, and J. D. Mountz (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 14248-14254
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Shortage of circulating naive CD8+ T cells provides new insights on immunodeficiency in aging.
F. F. Fagnoni, R. Vescovini, G. Passeri, G. Bologna, M. Pedrazzoni, G. Lavagetto, A. Casti, C. Franceschi, M. Passeri, and P. Sansoni (2000)
Blood 95, 2860-2868
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A novel murine anti-human Fas mAb which mitigates lymphadenopathy without hepatotoxicity.
K. Ichikawa, H. Yoshida-Kato, M. Ohtsuki, J. Ohsumi, J. Yamaguchi, S. Takahashi, Y. Tani, M. Watanabe, A. Shiraishi, K. Nishioka, et al. (2000)
Int. Immunol. 12, 555-562
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cytochrome c Is Involved in Fas-mediated Apoptosis of Prostatic Carcinoma Cell Lines.
A. Gewies, O. W. Rokhlin, and M. B. Cohen (2000)
Cancer Res. 60, 2163-2168
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Role of Activator Protein-1 in TCR-Mediated Regulation of the Murine fasl Promoter.
K. Matsui, S. Xiao, A. Fine, and S.-T. Ju (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 3002-3008
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Comparison of Fas- versus perforin-mediated pathways of cytotoxicity in TCR- and Thy-1-activated murine T cells.
H. Kojima, M. Toda, and M. V. Sitkovsky (2000)
Int. Immunol. 12, 365-374
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Serum levels of soluble Fas correlate with indices of organ damage in systemic lupus erythematosus.
M. H Al-Maini, J. D Mountz, H. A Al-Mohri, E. M El-Ageb, B. M Al-Riyami, K. L G Svenson, T. Zhou, and E. R Richens (2000)
Lupus 9, 132-139
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Phosphorylation of FADD/ MORT1 at Serine 194 and Association with a 70-kDa Cell Cycle-Regulated Protein Kinase.
C. Scaffidi, J. Volkland, I. Blomberg, I. Hoffmann, P. H. Krammer, and M. E. Peter (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 1236-1242
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Differential susceptibility of human Th1 versus T h 2 cells to induction of anergy and apoptosis by ECDI/antigen-coupled antigen-presenting cells.
A. A. Vandenbark, D. Barnes, T. Finn, D. N. Bourdette, R. Whitham, I. Robey, J. Kaleeba, B. F. Bebo Jr, S. D. Miller, H. Offner, et al. (2000)
Int. Immunol. 12, 57-66
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Drug-induced Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells Is Not Mediated by the Fas/FasL (CD95/APO1) Signaling Pathway.
C. G. Ferreira, C. Tolis, S. W. Span, G. J. Peters, T. van Lopik, A. J. Kummer, H. M. Pinedo, and G. Giaccone (2000)
Clin. Cancer Res. 6, 203-212
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IFN-{gamma}-Dependent Delay of In Vivo Tumor Progression by Fas Overexpression on Murine Renal Cancer Cells.
J.-K. Lee, T. J. Sayers, A. D. Brooks, T. C. Back, H. A. Young, K. L. Komschlies, J. M. Wigginton, and R. H. Wiltrout (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 231-239
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Functional CD95 ligand and CD95 death-inducing signaling complex in activation-induced cell death and doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in leukemic T cells.
S. Fulda, G. Strauss, E. Meyer, and K.-M. Debatin (2000)
Blood 95, 301-308
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Activation of Fas by FasL induces apoptosis by a mechanism that cannot be blocked by Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL.
D. C. S. Huang, M. Hahne, M. Schroeter, K. Frei, A. Fontana, A. Villunger, K. Newton, J. Tschopp, and A. Strasser (1999)
PNAS 96, 14871-14876
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
FADD Is Required for Multiple Signaling Events Downstream of the Receptor Fas.
P. Juo, M. Sue-Ann Woo, C. J. Kuo, P. Signorelli, H. P. Biemann, Y. A. Hannun, and J. Blenis (1999)
Cell Growth Differ. 10, 797-804
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Human RNA Helicase A Is a Lupus Autoantigen That Is Cleaved During Apoptosis.
Y. Takeda, P. Caudell, G. Grady, G. Wang, A. Suwa, G. C. Sharp, W. S. Dynan, and J. A. Hardin (1999)
J. Immunol. 163, 6269-6274
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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