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Science 7 July 1989: Vol. 245. no. 4913, pp. 71 - 74 DOI: 10.1126/science.2544999
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Articles
Science, Vol 245, Issue 4913, 71-74
Copyright © 1989 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Rapid beta-adrenergic modulation of cardiac calcium channel currents by a fast G protein pathway
A Yatani
and
AM Brown
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
beta-Adrenergic agonists activate the G protein, Gs, which stimulates cardiac calcium currents by both cytoplasmic, indirect and membrane-delimited, direct pathways. To test whether beta-adrenergic agonists might use both pathways in the heart, isoproterenol was rapidly applied to cardiac myocytes, resulting in a biphasic increase in cardiac calcium channel currents that had time constants of 150 milliseconds and 36 seconds. beta-Adrenergic antagonists of a G protein inhibitor blocked both the fast and slow responses, whereas the adenylyl cyclase activator forskolin produced only the slow response. The presence of a fast pathway in the heart can explain what the slow pathway cannot account for: the ability of cardiac sympathetic nerves to change heart rate within a single beat.
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