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Science 14 April 1989: Vol. 244. no. 4901, pp. 217 - 221 DOI: 10.1126/science.2649981
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Articles
Science, Vol 244, Issue 4901, 217-221
Copyright © 1989 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Chromosome 17 deletions and p53 gene mutations in colorectal carcinomas
SJ Baker,
ER Fearon,
JM Nigro,
Hamilton SR,
AC Preisinger,
JM Jessup,
P vanTuinen,
DH Ledbetter,
DF Barker,
Y Nakamura,
R White,
and
B Vogelstein
Oncology Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231.
Previous studies have demonstrated that allelic deletions of the short arm of chromosome 17 occur in over 75% of colorectal carcinomas. Twenty chromosome 17p markers were used to localize the common region of deletion in these tumors to a region contained within bands 17p12 to 17p13.3. This region contains the gene for the transformation-associated protein p53. Southern and Northern blot hybridization experiments provided no evidence for gross alterations of the p53 gene or surrounding sequences. As a more rigorous test of the possibility that p53 was a target of the deletions, the p53 coding regions from two tumors were analyzed; these two tumors, like most colorectal carcinomas, had allelic deletions of chromosome 17p and expressed considerable amounts of p53 messenger RNA from the remaining allele. The remaining p53 allele was mutated in both tumors, with an alanine substituted for valine at codon 143 of one tumor and a histidine substituted for arginine at codon 175 of the second tumor. Both mutations occurred in a highly conserved region of the p53 gene that was previously found to be mutated in murine p53 oncogenes. The data suggest that p53 gene mutations may be involved in colorectal neoplasia, perhaps through inactivation of a tumor suppressor function of the wild-type p53 gene.
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- D Malkin, F. Li, L. Strong, J. Fraumeni Jr, C. Nelson, D. Kim, J Kassel, M. Gryka, F. Bischoff, M. Tainsky, et al. (1990)
Science
250, 1233-1238
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- Different tumor-derived p53 mutants exhibit distinct biological activities.
- O Halevy, D Michalovitz, and M Oren (1990)
Science
250, 113-116
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- What Getting Sick Means.
- N. N. Abumrad and M. Frexes-Steed (1990)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
14, 157S-163S
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- Transcriptional activation by wild-type but not transforming mutants of the p53 anti-oncogene.
- L Raycroft, H. Wu, and G Lozano (1990)
Science
249, 1049-1051
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- Suppression of human colorectal carcinoma cell growth by wild-type p53.
- S. Baker, S Markowitz, E. Fearon, J. Willson, and B Vogelstein (1990)
Science
249, 912-915
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- Type 1 neurofibromatosis gene: identification of a large transcript disrupted in three NF1 patients.
- M. Wallace, D. Marchuk, L. Andersen, R Letcher, H. Odeh, A. Saulino, J. Fountain, A Brereton, J Nicholson, A. Mitchell, et al. (1990)
Science
249, 181-186
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- Association of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 E6 proteins with p53.
- B. Werness, A. Levine, and P. Howley (1990)
Science
248, 76-79
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- SV40 stimulates expression of the transacting factor Sp1 at the mRNA level..
- J D Saffer, S P Jackson, and S J Thurston (1990)
Genes & Dev.
4, 659-666
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- Cancer Invasion and Metastases.
- L. A. Liotta and E. Kohn (1990)
JAMA
263, 1123-1126
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- Tumorigenicity in human melanoma cell lines controlled by introduction of human chromosome 6.
- J. Trent, E. Stanbridge, H. McBride, E. Meese, G Casey, D. Araujo, C. Witkowski, and R. Nagle (1990)
Science
247, 568-571
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- Identifying tumor suppressor genes in human colorectal cancer.
- E. Stanbridge (1990)
Science
247, 12-13
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- Identification of a chromosome 18q gene that is altered in colorectal cancers.
- E. Fearon, K. Cho, J. Nigro, S. Kern, J. Simons, J. Ruppert, Hamilton SR, A. Preisinger, G Thomas, K. Kinzler, et al. (1990)
Science
247, 49-56
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- p53: oncogene or anti-oncogene?.
- D P Lane and S Benchimol (1990)
Genes & Dev.
4, 1-8
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- Tumor suppressor genes: the puzzle and the promise.
- R Sager (1989)
Science
246, 1406-1412
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- G1 events and regulation of cell proliferation.
- A. Pardee (1989)
Science
246, 603-608
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- p53: a frequent target for genetic abnormalities in lung cancer.
- T Takahashi, M. Nau, I Chiba, M. Birrer, R. Rosenberg, M Vinocour, M Levitt, H Pass, A. Gazdar, and J. Minna (1989)
Science
246, 491-494
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- Variation in HLA Expression on Tumors: An Escape from Immune Response.
- M.E.F. Smith, J.G. Bodmer, A.P. Kelly, J. Trowsdale, S.C. Kirkland, and W.F. Bodmer (1989)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
54, 581-586
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- Maf Transcriptionally Activates the Mouse p53 Promoter and Causes a p53-dependent Cell Death.
- T. K. Hale, C. Myers, R. Maitra, T. Kolzau, M. Nishizawa, and A. W. Braithwaite (2000)
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275, 17991-17999
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