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Articles
Length-of-Day Variations Caused by El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation
1 Geodynamics Branch, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771
Two prominent interannual atmospheric fluctuations, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation in the troposphere-ocean system and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the equatorial stratosphere, account for most of the observed interannual length-of-day (LOD) variation from 1964 through 1987, with a relative contribution of about 2 to 1. Thus the atmosphere-LOD connection extends from seasonal and shorter periods to interannual periods up to about 10 years. Accepted on December 23, 1988
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)