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Science 10 February 1989: Vol. 243. no. 4892, pp. 811 - 814 DOI: 10.1126/science.2916128
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Articles
Science, Vol 243, Issue 4892, 811-814
Copyright © 1989 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Overexpression of transforming growth factor alpha in psoriatic epidermis
JT Elder,
GJ Fisher,
PB Lindquist,
GL Bennett,
MR Pittelkow,
RJ Coffey Jr,
L Ellingsworth,
R Derynck,
and
JJ Voorhees
Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) is produced by and required for the growth of epithelial cells and is angiogenic in vivo. Since epidermal hyperplasia and angiogenesis are hallmarks of psoriasis, TGF-alpha gene expression was analyzed in epidermal biopsies of normal and psoriatic skin. TGF-alpha messenger RNA and protein are much more abundant in lesional psoriatic epidermis than in normal-appearing skin of psoriatic patients or in normal epidermis. In contrast, messenger RNA levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1), which inhibits epithelial cell growth, are not significantly different in normal, uninvolved, and lesional psoriatic epidermis. Thus, psoriatic epidermal hyperplasia may involve increased expression of a keratinocyte mitogen (TGF-alpha) rather than deficient expression of a growth inhibitor (TGF-beta 1).
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