Related Content
Search Google Scholar for:
|
|
Science 6 January 1989: Vol. 243. no. 4887, pp. 75 - 77 DOI: 10.1126/science.2911720
|
|
Articles
Science, Vol 243, Issue 4887, 75-77
Copyright © 1989 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Phylogenetic meaning of the kingdom concept: an unusual ribosomal RNA from Giardia lamblia
ML Sogin,
JH Gunderson,
HJ Elwood,
RA Alonso,
and
DA Peattie
National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Denver, CO 80206.
An analysis of the small subunit ribosomal RNA (16S-like rRNA) from the protozoan Giardia lamblia provided a new perspective on the evolution of nucleated cells. Evolutionary distances estimated from sequence comparisons between the 16S-like rRNAs of Giardia lamblia and other eukaryotes exceed similar estimates of evolutionary diversity between archaebacteria and eubacteria and challenge the phylogenetic significance of multiple eukaryotic kingdoms. The Giardia lamblia 16S-like rRNA has retained many of the features that may have been present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
- Mapping the Tree of Life: Progress and Prospects.
- N. R. Pace (2009)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
73, 565-576
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Contiguous Compartment Functions as Endoplasmic Reticulum and Endosome/Lysosome in Giardia lamblia.
- M. Abodeely, K. N. DuBois, A. Hehl, S. Stefanic, M. Sajid, W. deSouza, M. Attias, J. C. Engel, I. Hsieh, R. D. Fetter, et al. (2009)
Eukaryot. Cell
8, 1665-1676
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Dual Acylation Accounts for the Localization of {alpha}19-Giardin in the Ventral Flagellum Pair of Giardia lamblia.
- M. Saric, A. Vahrmann, D. Niebur, V. Kluempers, A. B. Hehl, and H. Scholze (2009)
Eukaryot. Cell
8, 1567-1574
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Novel WRKY-like Protein Involved in Transcriptional Activation of Cyst Wall Protein Genes in Giardia lamblia.
- Y.-J. Pan, C.-C. Cho, Y.-Y. Kao, and C.-H. Sun (2009)
J. Biol. Chem.
284, 17975-17988
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Regulation of Cyst Wall Protein Promoters by Myb2 in Giardia lamblia.
- Y.-C. Huang, L.-H. Su, G. A. Lee, P.-W. Chiu, C.-C. Cho, J.-Y. Wu, and C.-H. Sun (2008)
J. Biol. Chem.
283, 31021-31029
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- High-Resolution Crystal Structure and In Vivo Function of a Kinesin-2 Homologue in Giardia intestinalis.
- J. C. Hoeng, S. C. Dawson, S. A. House, M. S. Sagolla, J. K. Pham, J. J. Mancuso, J. Lowe, and W. Z. Cande (2008)
Mol. Biol. Cell
19, 3124-3137
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Identification of the Major Cysteine Protease of Giardia and Its Role in Encystation.
- K. N. DuBois, M. Abodeely, J. Sakanari, C. S. Craik, M. Lee, J. H. McKerrow, and M. Sajid (2008)
J. Biol. Chem.
283, 18024-18031
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Kinesin-13 Regulates Flagellar, Interphase, and Mitotic Microtubule Dynamics in Giardia intestinalis.
- S. C. Dawson, M. S. Sagolla, J. J. Mancuso, D. J. Woessner, S. A. House, L. Fritz-Laylin, and W. Z. Cande (2007)
Eukaryot. Cell
6, 2354-2364
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Evolutionarily Divergent Type II Protein Arginine Methyltransferase in Trypanosoma brucei.
- D. A. Pasternack, J. Sayegh, S. Clarke, and L. K. Read (2007)
Eukaryot. Cell
6, 1665-1681
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Unusually Low Levels of Genetic Variation among Giardia lamblia Isolates.
- S. Teodorovic, J. M. Braverman, and H. G. Elmendorf (2007)
Eukaryot. Cell
6, 1421-1430
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Novel Giardia lamblia Nitroreductase, GlNR1, Interacts with Nitazoxanide and Other Thiazolides.
- J. Muller, J. Wastling, S. Sanderson, N. Muller, and A. Hemphill (2007)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
51, 1979-1986
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Novel ARID/Bright-like Protein Involved in Transcriptional Activation of Cyst Wall Protein 1 Gene in Giardia lamblia.
- C.-H. Wang, L.-H. Su, and C.-H. Sun (2007)
J. Biol. Chem.
282, 8905-8914
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Three-dimensional analysis of mitosis and cytokinesis in the binucleate parasite Giardia intestinalis.
- M. S. Sagolla, S. C. Dawson, J. J. Mancuso, and W. Z. Cande (2006)
J. Cell Sci.
119, 4889-4900
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Monophyly of Rhizaria and Multigene Phylogeny of Unicellular Bikonts.
- F. Burki and J. Pawlowski (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
23, 1922-1930
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Multiple secondary origins of the anaerobic lifestyle in eukaryotes.
- T Martin Embley (2006)
Phil Trans R Soc B
361, 1055-1067
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Organelle Proteomics Reveals Cargo Maturation Mechanisms Associated with Golgi-like Encystation Vesicles in the Early-diverged Protozoan Giardia lamblia.
- S. Stefanic, D. Palm, S. G. Svard, and A. B. Hehl (2006)
J. Biol. Chem.
281, 7595-7604
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Comprehensive Multigene Phylogenies of Excavate Protists Reveal the Evolutionary Positions of "Primitive" Eukaryotes.
- A. G. B. Simpson, Y. Inagaki, and A. J. Roger (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
23, 615-625
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Giardia duodenalis 14-3-3 Protein Is Post-translationally Modified by Phosphorylation and Polyglycylation of the C-terminal Tail.
- M. Lalle, A. M. Salzano, M. Crescenzi, and E. Pozio (2006)
J. Biol. Chem.
281, 5137-5148
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Kinetic and Physical Characterization of the Inducible UDP-N-acetylglucosamine Pyrophosphorylase from Giardia intestinalis.
- M. T. S. Mok and M. R. Edwards (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 39363-39372
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Protein Import, Replication, and Inheritance of a Vestigial Mitochondrion.
- A. Regoes, D. Zourmpanou, G. Leon-Avila, M. van der Giezen, J. Tovar, and A. B. Hehl (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 30557-30563
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Characterization of a Multisubunit Transcription Factor Complex Essential for Spliced-Leader RNA Gene Transcription in Trypanosoma brucei.
- B. Schimanski, T. N. Nguyen, and A. Gunzl (2005)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
25, 7303-7313
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Identification in the Ancient Protist Giardia lamblia of Two Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E Homologues with Distinctive Functions.
- L. Li and C. C. Wang (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell
4, 948-959
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- UTP-dependent turnover of Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial mRNA requires UTP polymerization and involves the RET1 TUTase.
- C. M. RYAN and L. K. READ (2005)
RNA
11, 763-773
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Evolution of Eukaryotic Transcription: Insights From the Genome of Giardia lamblia.
- A. A. Best, H. G. Morrison, A. G. McArthur, M. L. Sogin, and G. J. Olsen (2004)
Genome Res.
14, 1537-1547
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Sterol and fatty acid regulatory pathways in a Giardia lamblia-derived promoter: evidence for SREBP as an ancient transcription factor.
- T. S. Worgall, S. R. Davis-Hayman, M. M. Magana, P. M. Oelkers, F. Zapata, R. A. Juliano, T. F. Osborne, T. E. Nash, and R. J. Deckelbaum (2004)
J. Lipid Res.
45, 981-988
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Capped mRNA with a Single Nucleotide Leader Is Optimally Translated in a Primitive Eukaryote, Giardia lamblia.
- L. Li and C. C. Wang (2004)
J. Biol. Chem.
279, 14656-14664
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Novel Eukaryotes from the Permanently Anoxic Cariaco Basin (Caribbean Sea).
- T. Stoeck, G. T. Taylor, and S. S. Epstein (2003)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol.
69, 5656-5663
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Giardia lamblia RNA Polymerase II: AMANITIN-RESISTANT TRANSCRIPTION.
- V. Seshadri, A. G. McArthur, M. L. Sogin, and R. D. Adam (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 27804-27810
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- An Ancestral Secretory Apparatus in the Protozoan Parasite Giardia intestinalis.
- M. Marti, A. Regos, Y. Li, E. M. Schraner, P. Wild, N. Muller, L. G. Knopf, and A. B. Hehl (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 24837-24848
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Mining the Giardia lamblia Genome for New Cyst Wall Proteins.
- C.-H. Sun, J. M. McCaffery, D. S. Reiner, and F. D. Gillin (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 21701-21708
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Secretory Apparatus of an Ancient Eukaryote: Protein Sorting to Separate Export Pathways Occurs Before Formation of Transient Golgi-like Compartments.
- M. Marti, Y. Li, E. M. Schraner, P. Wild, P. Kohler, and A. B. Hehl (2003)
Mol. Biol. Cell
14, 1433-1447
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Calcium Signaling in Excystation of the Early Diverging Eukaryote, Giardia lamblia.
- D. S. Reiner, M. L. Hetsko, J. G. Meszaros, C.-H. Sun, H. G. Morrison, L. L. Brunton, and F. D. Gillin (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 2533-2540
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Identification and Characterization of a Novel Secretory Granule Calcium-binding Protein from the Early Branching Eukaryote Giardia lamblia.
- M. C. Touz, N. Gottig, T. E. Nash, and H. D. Lujan (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 50557-50563
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Functional Characterization of the 11 Non-ATPase Subunit Proteins in the Trypanosome 19 S Proteasomal Regulatory Complex.
- Z. Li and C. C. Wang (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 42686-42693
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Evolutionary History of "Early-Diverging" Eukaryotes: The Excavate Taxon Carpediemonas is a Close Relative of Giardia.
- A. G. B. Simpson, A. J. Roger, J. D. Silberman, D. D. Leipe, V. P. Edgcomb, L. S. Jermiin, D. J. Patterson, and M. L. Sogin (2002)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
19, 1782-1791
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Kinesin-Related Genes from Diplomonad, Sponge, Amphioxus, and Cyclostomes: Divergence Pattern of Kinesin Family and Evolution of Giardial Membrane-Bounded Organella.
- N. Iwabe and T. Miyata (2002)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
19, 1524-1533
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Developmentally regulated trafficking of the lysosomal membrane protein p67 in Trypanosoma brucei.
- D. L. Alexander, K. J. Schwartz, A. E. Balber, and J. D. Bangs (2002)
J. Cell Sci.
115, 3253-3263
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Benthic eukaryotic diversity in the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal vent environment.
- V. P. Edgcomb, D. T. Kysela, A. Teske, A. de Vera Gomez, and M. L. Sogin (2002)
PNAS
99, 7658-7662
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The 'primitive' microaerophile Giardia intestinalis (syn. lamblia, duodenalis) has specialized membranes with electron transport and membrane-potential-generating functions.
- D. Lloyd, J. C. Harris, S. Maroulis, R. Wadley, J. R. Ralphs, A. C. Hann, M. P. Turner, and M. R. Edwards (2002)
Microbiology
148, 1349-1354
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Ancient Lineages of Non-LTR Retrotransposons in the Primitive Eukaryote, Giardia lamblia.
- W. D. Burke, H. S. Malik, S. M. Rich, and T. H. Eickbush (2002)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
19, 619-630
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Retortamonad Flagellates are Closely Related to Diplomonads--Implications for the History of Mitochondrial Function in Eukaryote Evolution.
- J. D. Silberman, A. G. B. Simpson, J. Kulda, I. Cepicka, V. Hampl, P. J. Johnson, and A. J. Roger (2002)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
19, 777-786
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Two Nuclei of Giardia Each Have Complete Copies of the Genome and Are Partitioned Equationally at Cytokinesis.
- L. Z. Yu, C. W. Birky Jr., and R. D. Adam (2002)
Eukaryot. Cell
1, 191-199
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Chaperonin Genes of Jakobid and Jakobid-Like Flagellates: Implications for Eukaryotic Evolution.
- J. M. Archibald, C. J. O'Kelly, and W. F. Doolittle (2002)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
19, 422-431
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- From the Cover: A spliceosomal intron in Giardialamblia.
- J. E. J. Nixon, A. Wang, H. G. Morrison, A. G. McArthur, M. L. Sogin, B. J. Loftus, and J. Samuelson (2002)
PNAS
99, 3701-3705
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Activity of a Developmentally Regulated Cysteine Proteinase Is Required for Cyst Wall Formation in the Primitive Eukaryote Giardia lamblia.
- M. C. Touz, M. J. Nores, I. Slavin, C. Carmona, J. T. Conrad, M. R. Mowatt, T. E. Nash, C. E. Coronel, and H. D. Lujan (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 8474-8481
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- From the Cover: Three retrotransposon families in the genome of Giardia lamblia: Two telomeric, one dead.
- I. R. Arkhipova and H. G. Morrison (2001)
PNAS
98, 14497-14502
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The abundance of sterile transcripts in Giardia lamblia.
- H. G. Elmendorf, S. M. Singer, and T. E. Nash (2001)
Nucleic Acids Res.
29, 4674-4683
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Biology of Giardia lamblia.
- R. D. Adam (2001)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
14, 447-475
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Testate amoebae in the Neoproterozoic Era: evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the Chuar Group, Grand Canyon.
- (2000)
Paleobiology
26, 360-385
- Base J originally found in Kinetoplastida is also a minor constituent of nuclear DNA of Euglena gracilis.
- D. Dooijes, I. Chaves, R. Kieft, A. Dirks-Mulder, W. Martin, and P. Borst (2000)
Nucleic Acids Res.
28, 3017-3021
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Hypothesis for DNA Viruses as the Origin of Eukaryotic Replication Proteins.
- L. P. Villarreal and V. R. DeFilippis (2000)
J. Virol.
74, 7079-7084
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- UDP-N-acetylglucosamine Pyrophosphorylase, a Key Enzyme in Encysting Giardia, Is Allosterically Regulated.
- D. A. Bulik, P. van Ophem, J. M. Manning, Z. Shen, D. S. Newburg, and E. L. Jarroll (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 14722-14728
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Stage-Specific Expression and Targeting of Cyst Wall Protein-Green Fluorescent Protein Chimeras in Giardia.
- A. B. Hehl, M. Marti, and P. Köhler (2000)
Mol. Biol. Cell
11, 1789-1800
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Transcriptional Analysis of the Glutamate Dehydrogenase Gene in the Primitive Eukaryote, Giardia lamblia. IDENTIFICATION OF A PRIMORDIAL GENE PROMOTER.
- J. Yee, M. R. Mowatt, P. P. Dennis, and T. E. Nash (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 11432-11439
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Structural and Functional Characterizations of the Proteasome-activating Protein PA26 from Trypanosoma brucei.
- Y. Yao, L. Huang, A. Krutchinsky, M.-L. Wong, K. G. Standing, A. L. Burlingame, and C. C. Wang (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 33921-33930
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Novel Protein-disulfide Isomerases from the Early-diverging Protist Giardia lamblia.
- L. A. Knodler, R. Noiva, K. Mehta, J. M. McCaffery, S. B. Aley, S. G. Svard, T. G. Nystul, D. S. Reiner, J. D. Silberman, and F. D. Gillin (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 29805-29811
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Phylogenetic Classification and the Universal Tree.
- W. F. Doolittle (1999)
Science
284, 2124-2128
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Mitochondrial Evolution.
- M. W. Gray, G. Burger, and B. F. Lang (1999)
Science
283, 1476-1481
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Protein Phylogenies and Signature Sequences: A Reappraisal of Evolutionary Relationships among Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Eukaryotes.
- R. S. Gupta (1998)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
62, 1435-1491
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Secondary absence of mitochondria in Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis revealed by valyl-tRNA synthetase phylogeny.
- T. Hashimoto, L. B. Sanchez, T. Shirakura, M. Muller, and M. Hasegawa (1998)
PNAS
95, 6860-6865
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Efficacies of Zinc-Finger-Active Drugs against Giardia lamblia.
- T. Nash and W. G. Rice (1998)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
42, 1488-1492
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Swelling detection for volume regulation in the primitive eukaryote Giardia intestinalis: a common feature of volume detection in present-day eukaryotes.
- J.-H. Park, M. R. Edwards, and P. J. Schofield (1998)
FASEB J
12, 571-579
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- A base called J.
- L. Simpson (1998)
PNAS
95, 2037-2038
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Cloning and Expression of a Prokaryotic Enzyme, Arginine Deiminase, from a Primitive Eukaryote Giardia intestinalis.
- L. A. Knodler, E. O. Sekyere, T. S. Stewart, P. J. Schofield, and M. R. Edwards (1998)
J. Biol. Chem.
273, 4470-4477
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A mitochondrial-like chaperonin 60 gene in Giardia lamblia: Evidence that diplomonads once harbored an endosymbiont related to the progenitor of mitochondria.
- A. J. Roger, S. G. Svard, J. Tovar, C. G. Clark, M. W. Smith, F. D. Gillin, and M. L. Sogin (1998)
PNAS
95, 229-234
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The origin of red algae: Implications for plastid evolution.
- J. W. Stiller and B. D. Hall (1997)
PNAS
94, 4520-4525
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Telomeric organization of a variable and inducible toxin gene family in the ancient eukaryote Giardia duodenalis..
- P Upcroft, N Chen, and J A Upcroft (1997)
Genome Res.
7, 37-46
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Endopolyphosphatases for Long Chain Inorganic Polyphosphate in Yeast and Mammals.
- KrishnanandD. Kumble and A. Kornberg (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 27146-27151
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Soluble Secretory Reporter System in Trypanosoma brucei. STUDIES ON ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM TARGETING.
- J. D. Bangs, E. M. Brouch, D. M. Ransom, and J. L. Roggy (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 18387-18393
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Widespread Use of the Glu-tRNAGln Transamidation Pathway among Bacteria. A MEMBER OF THE alpha PURPLE BACTERIA LACKS GLUTAMINYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE.
- Y. Gagnon, L. Lacoste, N. Champagne, and J. Lapointe (1996)
J. Biol. Chem.
271, 14856-14863
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Identification of endoplasmic reticulum in the primitive eukaryote Giardia lamblia using cryoelectron microscopy and antibody to Bip.
- B. Soltys, M Falah, and R. Gupta (1996)
J. Cell Sci.
109, 1909-1917
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Identification of a Novel Giardia lamblia Cyst Wall Protein with Leucine-rich Repeats.
- H. D. Luján, M. R. Mowatt, J. T. Conrad, B. Bowers, and T. E. Nash (1995)
J. Biol. Chem.
270, 29307-29313
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Developmental Induction of Golgi Structure and Function in the Primitive Eukaryote Giardia lamblia.
- H. D. Luján, A. Marotta, M. R. Mowatt, N. Sciaky, J. Lippincott-Schwartz, and T. E. Nash (1995)
J. Biol. Chem.
270, 4612-4618
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Giardia gene predicts a 183 kDa nucleotide-binding head-stalk protein.
- J Marshall and D. Holberton (1995)
J. Cell Sci.
108, 2683-2692
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Cell cycle-specific induction of an 89 kDa serine/threonine protein kinase activity in Trypanosoma brucei.
- M. Gale, V. Carter, and M. Parsons (1994)
J. Cell Sci.
107, 1825-1832
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Unusual strategies of gene expression and control in parasites.
- T. Nilsen (1994)
Science
264, 1868-1869
| PDF »
- RNA editing and the evolution of parasites.
- L Simpson and D. Maslov (1994)
Science
264, 1870-1871
| PDF »
- The protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid induces defects in cytokinesis and organellar genome segregation in Trypanosoma brucei.
- A Das, M Gale, V Carter, and M Parsons (1994)
J. Cell Sci.
107, 3477-3483
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Transport of a lysosomal membrane glycoprotein from the Golgi to endosomes and lysosomes via the cell surface in African trypanosomes.
- M. Brickman and A. Balber (1994)
J. Cell Sci.
107, 3191-3200
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Molecular cloning and cellular localization of a BiP homologue in Trypanosoma brucei. Divergent ER retention signals in a lower eukaryote.
- J. Bangs, L Uyetake, M. Brickman, A. Balber, and J. Boothroyd (1993)
J. Cell Sci.
105, 1101-1113
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Control of Antigenic Variation in African Trypanosomas.
- P. Borst, J.H. Gommers-Ampt, M.J.L. Ligtenberg, G. Rudenko, R. Kieft, M.C. Taylor, P.A. Blundell, and F. van Leeuwen (1993)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
58, 105-114
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old negaunee iron-formation, Michigan.
- T. Han and B Runnegar (1992)
Science
257, 232-235
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- The early evolution of eukaryotes: a geological perspective.
- A. Knoll (1992)
Science
256, 622-627
| Abstract »
| PDF »
- Possible Roles of Protein Kinase A in Cell Motility and Excystation of the Early Diverging Eukaryote Giardia lamblia.
- E. S. Abel, B. J. Davids, L. D. Robles, C. E. Loflin, F. D. Gillin, and R. Chakrabarti (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 10320-10329
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Functional Analysis of the Trypanosomal AAA Protein TbVCP with trans-Dominant ATP Hydrolysis Mutants.
- J. R. Lamb, V. Fu, E. Wirtz, and J. D. Bangs (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 21512-21520
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A dual-specificity aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase in the deep-rooted eukaryote Giardia lamblia.
- S. Bunjun, C. Stathopoulos, D. Graham, B. Min, M. Kitabatake, A. L. Wang, C. C. Wang, C. P. Vivares, L. M. Weiss, and D. Soll (2000)
PNAS
97, 12997-13002
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
|
|