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Science 9 December 1988: Vol. 242. no. 4884, pp. 1430 - 1433 DOI: 10.1126/science.2974179
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Articles
Science, Vol 242, Issue 4884, 1430-1433
Copyright © 1988 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Cyclic AMP-responsive DNA-binding protein: structure based on a cloned placental cDNA
JP Hoeffler,
TE Meyer,
Y Yun,
JL Jameson,
and
JF Habener
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is an intracellular second messenger that activates transcription of many cellular genes. A palindromic consensus DNA sequence, TGACGTCA, functions as a cAMP-responsive transcriptional enhancer (CRE). The CRE binds a cellular protein of 38 kD in placental JEG-3 cells. A placental lambda gt11 library was screened for expression of specific CRE-binding proteins with the CRE sequence as a radioactive probe. A cDNA encoding a protein of 326 amino acids with the binding properties of a specific CRE-binding protein (CREB) was isolated. The protein contains a COOH-terminal basic region adjacent to a sequence similar to the "leucine zipper" sequence believed to be involved in DNA binding and in protein-protein contacts in several other DNA-associated transcriptional proteins including the products of the c-myc, c-fos, and c-jun oncogenes and GCN4. The CREB protein also contains an NH2-terminal acidic region proposed to be a potential transcriptional activation domain. The putative DNA-binding domain of CREB is structurally similar to the corresponding domains in the phorbol ester-responsive c-jun protein and the yeast transcription factor GCN4.
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