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Science 9 December 1988:
Vol. 242. no. 4884, pp. 1430 - 1433
DOI: 10.1126/science.2974179

Articles

Science, Vol 242, Issue 4884, 1430-1433
Copyright © 1988 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Cyclic AMP-responsive DNA-binding protein: structure based on a cloned placental cDNA

JP Hoeffler, TE Meyer, Y Yun, JL Jameson, and JF Habener

Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is an intracellular second messenger that activates transcription of many cellular genes. A palindromic consensus DNA sequence, TGACGTCA, functions as a cAMP-responsive transcriptional enhancer (CRE). The CRE binds a cellular protein of 38 kD in placental JEG-3 cells. A placental lambda gt11 library was screened for expression of specific CRE-binding proteins with the CRE sequence as a radioactive probe. A cDNA encoding a protein of 326 amino acids with the binding properties of a specific CRE-binding protein (CREB) was isolated. The protein contains a COOH-terminal basic region adjacent to a sequence similar to the "leucine zipper" sequence believed to be involved in DNA binding and in protein-protein contacts in several other DNA-associated transcriptional proteins including the products of the c-myc, c-fos, and c-jun oncogenes and GCN4. The CREB protein also contains an NH2-terminal acidic region proposed to be a potential transcriptional activation domain. The putative DNA-binding domain of CREB is structurally similar to the corresponding domains in the phorbol ester-responsive c-jun protein and the yeast transcription factor GCN4.


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J. Neurosci. 16, 4231-4239
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Neuronal Activity Increases the Phosphorylation of the Transcription Factor cAMP Response Element-binding Protein (CREB) in Rat Hippocampus and Cortex.
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Ischemia and Reperfusion Enhance ATF-2 and c-Jun Binding to cAMP Response Elements and to an AP-1 Binding Site from the c-jun Promoter.
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Transcription of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Requires a CCAAT-like Element for both Basal and cAMP-mediated Regulation.
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The Cyclic AMP Response Element Directs Tyrosine Hydroxylase Expression in Catecholaminergic Central and Peripheral Nervous System Cell Lines from Transgenic Mice.
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The cAMP response element binding protein is involved in hydra regeneration.
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Differential activation of CREB by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases type II and type IV involves phosphorylation of a site that negatively regulates activity..
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DNA bending and orientation-dependent function of YY1 in the c-fos promoter..
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Fusion of the leucine zipper gene HLF to the E2A gene in human acute B-lineage leukemia.
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A Drosophila CREB/ATF transcriptional activator binds to both fat body- and liver-specific regulatory elements..
T Abel, R Bhatt, and T Maniatis (1992)
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Regulated expression of three C/EBP isoforms during adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells..
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A family of C/EBP-related proteins capable of forming covalently linked leucine zipper dimers in vitro..
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CREB: a Ca(2+)-regulated transcription factor phosphorylated by calmodulin-dependent kinases.
M Sheng, M. Thompson, and M. Greenberg (1991)
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HBV X protein alters the DNA binding specificity of CREB and ATF-2 by protein-protein interactions.
H. Maguire, J. Hoeffler, and A Siddiqui (1991)
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