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Science 28 October 1988: Vol. 242. no. 4878, pp. 540 - 546 DOI: 10.1126/science.3140380
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Articles
Science, Vol 242, Issue 4878, 540-546
Copyright © 1988 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
I kappa B: a specific inhibitor of the NF-kappa B transcription factor
PA Baeuerle
and
D Baltimore
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, MA 02142.
In cells that do not express immunoglobulin kappa light chain genes, the kappa enhancer binding protein NF-kappa B is found in cytosolic fractions and exhibits DNA binding activity only in the presence of a dissociating agent such as sodium deoxycholate. The dependence on deoxycholate is shown to result from association of NF-kappa B with a 60- to 70-kilodalton inhibitory protein (I kappa B). The fractionated inhibitor can inactivate NF-kappa B from various sources--including the nuclei of phorbol ester-treated cells--in a specific, saturable, and reversible manner. The cytoplasmic localization of the complex of NF-kappa B and I kappa B was supported by enucleation experiments. An active phorbol ester must therefore, presumably by activation of protein kinase C, cause dissociation of a cytoplasmic complex of NF-kappa B and I kappa B by modifying I kappa B. this releases active NF-kappa B which can translocate into the nucleus to activate target enhancers. The data show the existence of a phorbol ester-responsive regulatory protein that acts by controlling the DNA binding activity and subcellular localization of a transcription factor.
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278, 35755-35766
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- Recombinant TCR Ligand Induces Early TCR Signaling and a Unique Pattern of Downstream Activation.
- C. Wang, J. L. Mooney, R. Meza-Romero, Y. K. Chou, J. Huan, A. A. Vandenbark, H. Offner, and G. G. Burrows (2003)
J. Immunol.
171, 1934-1940
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- NF-{kappa}B Inhibits Gammaherpesvirus Lytic Replication.
- H. J. Brown, M. J. Song, H. Deng, T.-T. Wu, G. Cheng, and R. Sun (2003)
J. Virol.
77, 8532-8540
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- Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Mediates Angiogenesis and Metastasis of Human Bladder Cancer through the Regulation of Interleukin-8.
- T. Karashima, P. Sweeney, A. Kamat, S. Huang, S. J. Kim, M. Bar-Eli, D. J. McConkey, and C. P. N. Dinney (2003)
Clin. Cancer Res.
9, 2786-2797
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- Yin Yang 1 Is a Lipopolysaccharide-Inducible Activator of the Murine 3' Igh Enhancer, hs3.
- S. J. Gordon, S. Saleque, and B. K. Birshtein (2003)
J. Immunol.
170, 5549-5557
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- In Vivo Identification of Inducible Phosphoacceptors in the IKK{gamma}/NEMO Subunit of Human I{kappa}B Kinase.
- R. S. Carter, K. N. Pennington, B. J. Ungurait, and D. W. Ballard (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 19642-19648
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- Two Distinct Phases of Virus-induced Nuclear Factor kappa B Regulation Enhance Tumor Necrosis Factor-related Apoptosis-inducing Ligand-mediated Apoptosis in Virus-infected Cells.
- P. Clarke, S. M. Meintzer, L. A. Moffitt, and K. L. Tyler (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 18092-18100
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- Diminished Heme Oxygenase Potentiates Cell Death: Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate Mediates Oxidative Stress.
- L. Malaguarnera, S. Quan, M. R. Pilastro, N. G. Abraham, and A. Kappas (2003)
Experimental Biology and Medicine
228, 459-465
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- Aspirin inhibits Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced NF-{kappa}B activation, cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 synthesis and attenuates chlamydial growth.
- H. Yoneda, K. Miura, H. Matsushima, K. Sugi, T. Murakami, K. Ouchi, K. Yamashita, H. Itoh, T. Nakazawa, M. Suzuki, et al. (2003)
J. Med. Microbiol.
52, 409-415
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- Involvement of protein tyrosine kinase in Toll-like receptor 4-mediated NF-kappa B activation in human peripheral blood monocytes.
- L.-Y. Chen, B. L. Zuraw, M. Zhao, F.-T. Liu, S. Huang, and Z. K. Pan (2003)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
284, L607-L613
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- Microtubule Disruption Utilizes an NFkappa B-dependent Pathway to Stabilize HIF-1alpha Protein.
- Y.-J. Jung, J. S. Isaacs, S. Lee, J. Trepel, and L. Neckers (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 7445-7452
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- Down-regulation of Hydrogen Peroxide-induced PKCdelta Activation in N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III-transfected HeLaS3 Cells.
- Y. Shibukawa, M. Takahashi, I. Laffont, K. Honke, and N. Taniguchi (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 3197-3203
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- p105{middle dot}Ikappa Bgamma and Prototypical Ikappa Bs Use a Similar Mechanism to Bind but a Different Mechanism to Regulate the Subcellular Localization of NF-kappa B.
- A. K. Moorthy and G. Ghosh (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 556-566
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- NF-kappa B inhibition by omega -3 fatty acids modulates LPS-stimulated macrophage TNF-alpha transcription.
- T. E. Novak, T. A. Babcock, D. H. Jho, W. S. Helton, and N. J. Espat (2003)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
284, L84-L89
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- Regulation of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B by Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in Mouse Thymocytes.
- J. Zhao and K. P. Karalis (2002)
Mol. Endocrinol.
16, 2561-2570
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- IKKbeta Is Required for Bcl-2-mediated NF-kappa B Activation in Ventricular Myocytes.
- K. M. Regula, K. Ens, and L. A. Kirshenbaum (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 38676-38682
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- Fc{gamma}R cross-linking mediates NF-{kappa}B activation, reduced antigen presentation capacity, and decreased IL-12 production in monocytes without modulation of myeloid dendritic cell development.
- Y. Drechsler, S. Chavan, D. Catalano, P. Mandrekar, and G. Szabo (2002)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
72, 657-667
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- Low Intracellular Zinc Impairs the Translocation of Activated NF-kappa B to the Nuclei in Human Neuroblastoma IMR-32 Cells.
- G. G. Mackenzie, M. P. Zago, C. L. Keen, and P. I. Oteiza (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 34610-34617
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- Heat Shock Protein 70 Is a Potential Virulence Factor in Murine Toxoplasma Infection Via Immunomodulation of Host NF-{kappa}B and Nitric Oxide.
- C. A. Dobbin, N. C. Smith, and A. M. Johnson (2002)
J. Immunol.
169, 958-965
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- Carnosol, an antioxidant in rosemary, suppresses inducible nitric oxide synthase through down-regulating nuclear factor-{kappa}B in mouse macrophages.
- A.-H. Lo, Y.-C. Liang, S.-Y. Lin-Shiau, C.-T. Ho, and J.-K. Lin (2002)
Carcinogenesis
23, 983-991
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- Nuclear Factor Kappa B Activation and Regulation of Cyclooxygenase Type-2 Expression in Human Amnion Mesenchymal Cells by Interleukin-1{beta}.
- X. Yan, C. Wu Xiao, M. Sun, B. K. Tsang, and W. Gibb (2002)
Biol Reprod
66, 1667-1671
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- Heme Oxygenase-1-derived Carbon Monoxide Requires the Activation of Transcription Factor NF-kappa B to Protect Endothelial Cells from Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -mediated Apoptosis.
- S. Brouard, P. O. Berberat, E. Tobiasch, M. P. Seldon, F. H. Bach, and M. P. Soares (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 17950-17961
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- DNA Binding-Independent Induction of I{kappa}B{alpha} Gene Transcription by PPAR{alpha}.
- P. Delerive, K. De Bosscher, W. Vanden Berghe, J.-C. Fruchart, G. Haegeman, and B. Staels (2002)
Mol. Endocrinol.
16, 1029-1039
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- Contrasting the Roles of Costimulation and the Natural Adjuvant Lipopolysaccharide During the Induction of T Cell Immunity.
- J. R. Maxwell, C. Ruby, N. I. Kerkvliet, and A. T. Vella (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 4372-4381
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- MDM2 induces NF-kappa B/p65 expression transcriptionally through Sp1-binding sites: a novel, p53-independent role of MDM2 in doxorubicin resistance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
- L. Gu, H. W. Findley, and M. Zhou (2002)
Blood
99, 3367-3375
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- Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Differential Contribution of CD28 Versus Non-CD28 Costimulatory Molecules to IL-2 Promoter Activation.
- X.-Y. Zhou, Y. Yashiro-Ohtani, M. Nakahira, W. R. Park, R. Abe, T. Hamaoka, M. Naramura, H. Gu, and H. Fujiwara (2002)
J. Immunol.
168, 3847-3854
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- Multi-parameter analysis of the kinetics of NF-{kappa}B signalling and transcription in single living cells.
- G. Nelson, L. Paraoan, D. G. Spiller, G. J. C. Wilde, M. A. Browne, P. K. Djali, J. F. Unitt, E. Sullivan, E. Floettmann, and M. R. H. White (2002)
J. Cell Sci.
115, 1137-1148
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- Effect of IgA on Respiratory Burst and Cytokine Release by Human Alveolar Macrophages . Role of ERK1/2 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases and NF-kappa B.
- Y. Ouadrhiri, C. Pilette, R. C. Monteiro, J.-P. Vaerman, and Y. Sibille (2002)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.
26, 315-332
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- HIV Nef Increases T Cell ERK MAP Kinase Activity.
- J. A. Schrager, V. Der Minassian, and J. W. Marsh (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 6137-6142
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- Cytokine Receptor Common beta Subunit-mediated STAT5 Activation Confers NF-kappa B Activation in Murine proB Cell Line Ba/F3 Cells.
- T. Nakamura, R. Ouchida, T. Kodama, T. Kawashima, Y. Makino, N. Yoshikawa, S. Watanabe, C. Morimoto, T. Kitamura, and H. Tanaka (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 6254-6265
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- Activation of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Significantly Contributes to Lumen Loss in a Rabbit Iliac Artery Balloon Angioplasty Model.
- J.M. Breuss, M. Cejna, H. Bergmeister, A. Kadl, G. Baumgartl, S. Steurer, Z. Xu, Y. Koshelnick, J. Lipp, R. De Martin, et al. (2002)
Circulation
105, 633-638
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