Enhancement of Symbiotic Dinitrogen Fixation by a Toxin-Releasing Plant Pathogen
THOMAS J. KNIGHT 1 and
PAT J. LANGSTON-UNKEFER 1
1 Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.
An approximate doubling in plant growth, total plant nitrogen, nodulation, and overall dinitrogen fixation of alfalfa are the consequences of the action of a toxin delivered by a Pseudomonas infesting the alfalfa rhizosphere. The toxin, tabtoxinine-
-lactam, inactivates selectively one form of glutamine synthetase in the nodules. Thus, normal glutamine synthetase-catalyzed ammonia assimilation is significantly impaired; yet these plants assimilated about twice the normal amount of nitrogen. How plants regulate dinitrogen fixing symbiotic associations is an important and unresolved question; the current results imply that the glutamine synthetase-catalyzed step in ammonia assimilation, a plant function, strongly influences overall dinitrogen fixation in legumes.
Submitted on February 29, 1988
Accepted on June 14, 1988