Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 8 July 1988:
Vol. 241. no. 4862, pp. 202 - 205
DOI: 10.1126/science.3260404

Articles

Science, Vol 241, Issue 4862, 202-205
Copyright © 1988 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Identification of a putative regulator of early T cell activation genes

JP Shaw, PJ Utz, DB Durand, JJ Toole, EA Emmel, and GR Crabtree

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, CA 94305.

Molecules involved in the antigen receptor-dependent regulation of early T cell activation genes were investigated with the use of functional sequences of the T cell activation-specific enhancer of interleukin-2 (IL-2). One of these sequences forms a protein complex, NFAT-1, specifically with nuclear extracts of activated T cells. This complex appeared 10 to 25 minutes before the activation of the IL-2 gene. Studies with inhibitors of protein synthesis indicated that the time of synthesis of the activator of the IL-2 gene in Jurkat T cells corresponds to the time of appearance of NFAT-1. NFAT-1, or a very similar protein, bound functional sequences of the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1; the LTR of this virus is known to be stimulated during early T cell activation. The binding site for this complex activated a linked promoter after transfection into antigen receptor-activated T cells but not other cell types. These characteristics suggest that NFAT-1 transmits signals initiated at the T cell antigen receptor.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
An update on nuclear calcium signalling.
M. D. Bootman, C. Fearnley, I. Smyrnias, F. MacDonald, and H. L. Roderick (2009)
J. Cell Sci. 122, 2337-2350
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of the transcriptional regulation of the human MT1-MMP gene and association of risk reduction for focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis with two functional promoter SNPs.
A. Munkert, U. Helmchen, M. J. Kemper, M. Bubenheim, R. A. K. Stahl, and S. Harendza (2009)
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 24, 735-742
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A loss-of-function variant of PTPN22 is associated with reduced risk of systemic lupus erythematosus.
V. Orru, S. J. Tsai, B. Rueda, E. Fiorillo, S. M. Stanford, J. Dasgupta, J. Hartiala, L. Zhao, N. Ortego-Centeno, S. D'Alfonso, et al. (2009)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 18, 569-579
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Calcineurin/NFAT Signaling Is Required for Neuregulin-Regulated Schwann Cell Differentiation.
S.-C. Kao, H. Wu, J. Xie, C.-P. Chang, J. A. Ranish, I. A. Graef, and G. R. Crabtree (2009)
Science 323, 651-654
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Bursting into the Nucleus.
G. R. Crabtree and I. A. Graef (2008)
Science Signaling 1, pe54
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evolutionary computation for discovery of composite transcription factor binding sites.
G. B. Fogel, V. W. Porto, G. Varga, E. R. Dow, A. M. Craven, D. M. Powers, H. B. Harlow, E. W. Su, J. E. Onyia, and C. Su (2008)
Nucleic Acids Res. 36, e142
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NFAT regulates induction of COX-2 and apoptosis of keratinocytes in response to ultraviolet radiation exposure.
R. J. Flockhart, B. L. Diffey, P. M. Farr, J. Lloyd, and N. J. Reynolds (2008)
FASEB J 22, 4218-4227
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Immunosuppressive Effect of Isopropanol: Down-Regulation of Cytokine Production Results from the Alteration of Discrete Transcriptional Pathways in Activated Lymphocytes.
O. Desy, D. Carignan, M. Caruso, and P. O. de Campos-Lima (2008)
J. Immunol. 181, 2348-2355
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of Transcription Factor NFAT by ADP-Ribosylation.
O. A. Olabisi, N. Soto-Nieves, E. Nieves, T. T. C. Yang, X. Yang, R. Y. L. Yu, H. Y. Suk, F. Macian, and C.-W. Chow (2008)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 28, 2860-2871
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cholecystokinin Activates Pancreatic Calcineurin-NFAT Signaling In Vitro and In Vivo.
G. T. Gurda, L. Guo, S.-H. Lee, J. D. Molkentin, and J. A. Williams (2008)
Mol. Biol. Cell 19, 198-206
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Modulation of NFAT-dependent gene expression by the RhoA signaling pathway in T cells.
W. S. Helms, J. L. Jeffrey, D. A. Holmes, M. B. Townsend, N. A. Clipstone, and L. Su (2007)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 82, 361-369
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective Role of NFATc3 in Positive Selection of Thymocytes.
K. Cante-Barrett, M. M. Winslow, and G. R. Crabtree (2007)
J. Immunol. 179, 103-110
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NF90 regulates inducible IL-2 gene expression in T cells.
L. Shi, W. R. Godfrey, J. Lin, G. Zhao, and P. N. Kao (2007)
J. Exp. Med. 204, 971-977
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Accumulation of NFAT mediates IL-2 expression in memory, but not naive, CD4+ T cells.
O. Dienz, S. M. Eaton, T. J. Krahl, S. Diehl, C. Charland, J. Dodge, S. L. Swain, R. C. Budd, L. Haynes, and M. Rincon (2007)
PNAS 104, 7175-7180
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dynamic binding of Ku80, Ku70 and NF90 to the IL-2 promoter in vivo in activated T-cells.
L. Shi, D. Qiu, G. Zhao, B. Corthesy, S. Lees-Miller, W. H. Reeves, and P. N. Kao (2007)
Nucleic Acids Res. 35, 2302-2310
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
RSK2 Mediates Muscle Cell Differentiation through Regulation of NFAT3.
Y.-Y. Cho, K. Yao, A. M. Bode, H. R. Bergen III, B. J. Madden, S.-M. Oh, S. Ermakova, B. S. Kang, H. S. Choi, J.-H. Shim, et al. (2007)
J. Biol. Chem. 282, 8380-8392
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of the nuclear export of the transcription factor NFATc1 by protein kinases after slow fibre type electrical stimulation of adult mouse skeletal muscle fibres.
T. Shen, Z. Cseresnyes, Y. Liu, W. R. Randall, and M. F. Schneider (2007)
J. Physiol. 579, 535-551
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Basiliolides, a Class of Tetracyclic C19 Dilactones from Thapsia garganica, Release Ca2+ from the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Regulate the Activity of the Transcription Factors Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells, Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B, and Activator Protein 1 in T Lymphocytes.
C. Navarrete, R. Sancho, F. J. Caballero, F. Pollastro, B. L. Fiebich, O. Sterner, G. Appendino, and E. Munoz (2006)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 319, 422-430
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat increases cooperation between AP-1 and NFAT transcription factors in T cells.
A. M. Hidalgo-Estevez, E. Gonzalez, C. Punzon, and M. Fresno (2006)
J. Gen. Virol. 87, 1603-1612
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NFAT Induces Breast Cancer Cell Invasion by Promoting the Induction of Cyclooxygenase-2.
G. K. Yiu and A. Toker (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 12210-12217
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activity- and Calcineurin-independent Nuclear Shuttling of NFATc1, but Not NFATc3, in Adult Skeletal Muscle Fibers.
T. Shen, Y. Liu, Z. Cseresnyes, A. Hawkins, W. R. Randall, and M. F. Schneider (2006)
Mol. Biol. Cell 17, 1570-1582
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Blockade of NFAT Activation by the Second Calcineurin Binding Site.
S. Martinez-Martinez, A. Rodriguez, M. D. Lopez-Maderuelo, I. Ortega-Perez, J. Vazquez, and J. M. Redondo (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 6227-6235
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of Drosophila Genes Modulating Janus Kinase/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription Signal Transduction.
T. Mukherjee, U. Schafer, and M. P. Zeidler (2006)
Genetics 172, 1683-1697
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The intracellular domain of CD44 promotes the fusion of macrophages.
W. Cui, J. Z. Ke, Q. Zhang, H.-Z. Ke, C. Chalouni, and A. Vignery (2006)
Blood 107, 796-805
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Constrictor-induced translocation of NFAT3 in human and rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle.
A. Yaghi and S. M. Sims (2005)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 289, L1061-L1074
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Kruppel-Like Factor 2, a Novel Immediate-Early Transcriptional Factor, Regulates IL-2 Expression in T Lymphocyte Activation.
J. Wu and J. B. Lingrel (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 3060-3066
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Calcium-dependent Activation of Interleukin-21 Gene Expression in T Cells.
H.-P. Kim, L. L. Korn, A. M. Gamero, and W. J. Leonard (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 25291-25297
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Heat Shock Protein 60 Inhibits Th1-Mediated Hepatitis Model via Innate Regulation of Th1/Th2 Transcription Factors and Cytokines.
A. Zanin-Zhorov, R. Bruck, G. Tal, S. Oren, H. Aeed, R. Hershkoviz, I. R. Cohen, and O. Lider (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 3227-3236
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cyclosporin A Inhibits Calcineurin/Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells Signaling and Induces Apoptosis in Retinoblastoma Cells.
L. A. Eckstein, K. R. Van Quill, S. K. Bui, M. S. Uusitalo, and J. M. O'Brien (2005)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 782-790
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression and regulation of NFAT (nuclear factors of activated T cells) in human CD34+ cells: down-regulation upon myeloid differentiation.
A. Kiani, I. Habermann, M. Haase, S. Feldmann, S. Boxberger, M. A. Sanchez-Fernandez, C. Thiede, M. Bornhauser, and G. Ehninger (2004)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 76, 1057-1065
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interference of antihypertrophic molecules and signaling pathways with the Ca2+-calcineurin-NFAT cascade in cardiac myocytes.
B. Fiedler and K. C Wollert (2004)
Cardiovasc Res 63, 450-457
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Vav1: an oncogene that regulates specific transcriptional activation of T cells.
S. Katzav (2004)
Blood 103, 2443-2451
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of NFAT Specifically in T Cells Prevents Allergic Pulmonary Inflammation.
S. Diehl, T. Krahl, L. Rinaldi, R. Norton, C. G. Irvin, and M. Rincon (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 3597-3603
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Inhibits T-Cell Activation by Targeting Both Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells and NF-{kappa}B Transcription Factors.
N. Marquez, R. Sancho, A. Macho, M. A. Calzado, B. L. Fiebich, and E. Munoz (2004)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 308, 993-1001
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Immunosuppressive Activity of Endovanilloids: N-Arachidonoyl-Dopamine Inhibits Activation of the NF-{kappa}B, NFAT, and Activator Protein 1 Signaling Pathways.
R. Sancho, A. Macho, L. de La Vega, M. A. Calzado, B. L. Fiebich, G. Appendino, and E. Munoz (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 2341-2351
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A mechanism underlying STAT4-mediated up-regulation of IFN-{gamma} induction inTCR-triggered T cells.
W.-R. Park, M. Nakahira, N. Sugimoto, Y. Bian, Y. Yashiro-Ohtani, X.-Y. Zhou, Y.-F. Yang, T. Hamaoka, and H. Fujiwara (2004)
Int. Immunol. 16, 295-302
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Normal B-1a cell development requires B cell-intrinsic NFATc1 activity.
R. Berland and H. H. Wortis (2003)
PNAS 100, 13459-13464
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Activation of NFAT (Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells)-Dependent Transcription: A Role for the Transcription Factor NFATc4 in Neurotrophin-Mediated Gene Expression.
R. D. Groth and P. G. Mermelstein (2003)
J. Neurosci. 23, 8125-8134
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells 2 Transactivation in Mast Cells: A NOVEL ISOFORM-SPECIFIC TRANSACTIVATION DOMAIN CONFERS UNIQUE Fc{epsilon}RI RESPONSIVENESS.
M. B. Hock and M. A. Brown (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 26695-26703
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Constitutively Active NFATc1 Mutant Induces a Transformed Phenotype in 3T3-L1 Fibroblasts.
J. W. Neal and N. A. Clipstone (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 17246-17254
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NFATc1 Mediates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-induced Proliferation of Human Pulmonary Valve Endothelial Cells.
E. N. Johnson, Y. M. Lee, T. L. Sander, E. Rabkin, F. J. Schoen, S. Kaushal, and J. Bischoff (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 1686-1692
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phospholipase C{gamma}2 Is Essential for Specific Functions of Fc{epsilon}R and Fc{gamma}R.
R. Wen, S.-T. Jou, Y. Chen, A. Hoffmeyer, and D. Wang (2002)
J. Immunol. 169, 6743-6752
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protein Kinase A Negatively Modulates the Nuclear Accumulation of NF-ATc1 by Priming for Subsequent Phosphorylation by Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3.
C. M. Sheridan, E. K. Heist, C. R. Beals, G. R. Crabtree, and P. Gardner (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 48664-48676
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HIV-1 Tat Protein-mediated Transactivation of the HIV-1 Long Terminal Repeat Promoter Is Potentiated by a Novel Nuclear Tat-interacting Protein of 110 kDa, Tip110.
Y. Liu, J. Li, B. O. Kim, B. S. Pace, and J. J. He (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 23854-23863
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Grap Negatively Regulates T-Cell Receptor-Elicited Lymphocyte Proliferation and Interleukin-2 Induction.
R. Shen, Y.-B. Ouyang, C.-K. Qu, A. Alonso, L. Sperzel, T. Mustelin, M. H. Kaplan, and G.-S. Feng (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 3230-3236
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Differential Contribution of CD28 Versus Non-CD28 Costimulatory Molecules to IL-2 Promoter Activation.
X.-Y. Zhou, Y. Yashiro-Ohtani, M. Nakahira, W. R. Park, R. Abe, T. Hamaoka, M. Naramura, H. Gu, and H. Fujiwara (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 3847-3854
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Yin Yang 1, Oct1, and NFAT-4 Form Repeating, Cyclosporin-Sensitive Regulatory Modules Within the Murine CD21 Intronic Control Region.
M. D. Zabel, W. Wheeler, J. J. Weis, and J. H. Weis (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 3341-3350
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of the Murine Nfatc1 Gene by NFATc2.
B. Zhou, R. Q. Cron, B. Wu, A. Genin, Z. Wang, S. Liu, P. Robson, and H. S. Baldwin (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 10704-10711
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Calcineurin and hypertrophic heart disease: novel insights and remaining questions.
O. F Bueno, E. van Rooij, J. D Molkentin, P. A Doevendans, and L. J De Windt (2002)
Cardiovasc Res 53, 806-821
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The IL-4 production capability of different strains of naive CD4+ T cells controls the direction of the Th cell response.
R. Yagi, W. Suzuki, N. Seki, M. Kohyama, T. Inoue, T. Arai, and M. Kubo (2002)
Int. Immunol. 14, 1-11
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of interferon-{gamma} gene expression by nuclear factor of activated T cells.
A. Kiani, F. J. Garcia-Cozar, I. Habermann, S. Laforsch, T. Aebischer, G. Ehninger, and A. Rao (2001)
Blood 98, 1480-1488
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evolutionary relationships among Rel domains indicate functional diversification by recombination.
I. A. Graef, J. M. Gastier, U. Francke, and G. R. Crabtree (2001)
PNAS 98, 5740-5745
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Vav-Rac1-Mediated Activation of the c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase/c-Jun/AP-1 Pathway Plays a Major Role in Stimulation of the Distal NFAT Site in the Interleukin-2 Gene Promoter.
O. Kaminuma, M. Deckert, C. Elly, Y.-C. Liu, and A. Altman (2001)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 3126-3136
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Jun N-terminal kinase 2 modulates thymocyte apoptosis and T cell activation through c-Jun and nuclear factor of activated T cell (NF-AT).
A. Behrens, K. Sabapathy, I. Graef, M. Cleary, G. R. Crabtree, and E. F. Wagner (2001)
PNAS 98, 1769-1774
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of Three nef-Defective Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Strains Associated with Long-Term Nonprogression.
D. I. Rhodes, L. Ashton, A. Solomon, A. Carr, D. Cooper, J. Kaldor, and N. Deacon (2000)
J. Virol. 74, 10581-10588
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Akt-dependent Cytokine Production in Mast Cells.
J. Kitaura, K. Asai, M. Maeda-Yamamoto, Y. Kawakami, U. Kikkawa, and T. Kawakami (2000)
J. Exp. Med. 192, 729-740
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Lineage commitment in the immune system: the T helper lymphocyte grows up.
L. H. Glimcher and K. M. Murphy (2000)
Genes & Dev. 14, 1693-1711
   Full Text »
Involvement of Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells Activation in UV Response. EVIDENCE FROM CELL CULTURE AND TRANSGENIC MICE.
C. Huang, P. Mattjus, W.-y. Ma, M. Rincon, N.-y. Chen, R. E. Brown, and Z. Dong (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 9143-9149
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
SURVEY AND SUMMARY A compilation of cellular transcription factor interactions with the HIV-1 LTR promoter.
L. A. Pereira, K. Bentley, A. Peeters, M. J Churchill, and N. J. Deacon (2000)
Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 663-668
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Integration of Calcium and Cyclic AMP Signaling Pathways by 14-3-3.
C.-W. Chow and R. J. Davis (2000)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 702-712
   Abstract »    Full Text »
The Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells (NFAT) Transcription Factor NFATp (NFATc2) Is a Repressor of Chondrogenesis.
A. M. Ranger, L. C. Gerstenfeld, J. Wang, T. Kon, H. Bae, E. M. Gravallese, M. J. Glimcher, and L. H. Glimcher (2000)
J. Exp. Med. 191, 9-22
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of Calcineurin Phosphatase Activity by a Calcineurin B Homologous Protein.
X. Lin, R. A. Sikkink, F. Rusnak, and D. L. Barber (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 36125-36131
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stimulation of CD95 (Fas) blocks T lymphocyte calcium channels through sphingomyelinase and sphingolipids.
A. Lepple-Wienhues, C. Belka, T. Laun, A. Jekle, B. Walter, U. Wieland, M. Welz, L. Heil, J. Kun, G. Busch, et al. (1999)
PNAS 96, 13795-13800
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiple NF-ATc Isoforms with Individual Transcriptional Properties Are Synthesized in T Lymphocytes.
S. Chuvpilo, A. Avots, F. Berberich-Siebelt, J. Glockner, C. Fischer, A. Kerstan, C. Escher, I. Inashkina, F. Hlubek, E. Jankevics, et al. (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 7294-7301
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Requirement for Transcription Factor NFAT in Interleukin-2 Expression.
C.-W. Chow, M. Rincon, and R. J. Davis (1999)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 2300-2307
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NF-ATc Isoforms Are Differentially Expressed and Regulated in Murine T and Mast Cells.
M. A. Sherman, D. R. Powell, D. L. Weiss, and M. A. Brown (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 2820-2828
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An Essential Role for Nuclear Factor kappa B in Promoting Double Positive Thymocyte Apoptosis.
T. Hettmann, J. DiDonato, M. Karin, and J. M. Leiden (1999)
J. Exp. Med. 189, 145-158
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Signaling through Calcium, Calcineurin, and NF-AT in Lymphocyte Activation and Development.
K. STANKUNAS, I.A. GRAEF, J.R. NEILSON, S.-H. PARK, and G.R. CRABTREE (1999)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 64, 505-516
   Abstract »    PDF »
Signal Integration by Transcription-factor Assemblies: Interactions of NF-AT1 and AP-1 on the IL-2 Promoter.
L. CHEN, A. RAO, and S.C. HARRISON (1999)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 64, 527-532
   Abstract »    PDF »
Tissue-specific Regulation of Cytokine Gene Expression.
I.-C. HO, J.I. KIM, S.J. SZABO, and L.H. GLIMCHER (1999)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 64, 573-584
   Abstract »    PDF »
The Roles of Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells and Ying-Yang 1 in Activation-induced Expression of the Interferon-gamma Promoter in T Cells.
M. T. Sweetser, T. Hoey, Y.-L. Sun, W. M. Weaver, G. A. Price, and C. B. Wilson (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 34775-34783
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A potential role for the nuclear factor of activated T cells family of transcriptional regulatory proteins in adipogenesis.
I-C. Ho, J. H.-J. Kim, J. W. Rooney, B. M. Spiegelman, and L. H. Glimcher (1998)
PNAS 95, 15537-15541
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CsA-sensitive purine-box transcriptional regulator in bronchial epithelial cells contains NF45, NF90, and Ku.
Y. Aoki, G. Zhao, D. Qiu, L. Shi, and P. N. Kao (1998)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 275, L1164-L1172
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Uncoupling Activation-Dependent HS1 Phosphorylation from Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells Transcriptional Activation in Jurkat T Cells: Differential Signaling Through CD3 and the Costimulatory Receptors CD2 and CD28.
J. E. Hutchcroft, J. M. Slavik, H. Lin, T. Watanabe, and B. E. Bierer (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 4506-4512
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Carboxyl-Terminal 15-Amino Acid Sequence of NFATx1 Is Possibly Created by Tissue-Specific Splicing and Is Essential for Transactivation Activity in T Cells.
R. Imamura, E. S. Masuda, Y. Naito, S.-i. Imai, T. Fujino, T. Takano, K.-i. Arai, and N. Arai (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 3455-3463
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Naturally Occurring Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Long Terminal Repeats Have a Frequently Observed Duplication That Binds RBF-2 and Represses Transcription.
M. C. Estable, B. Bell, M. Hirst, and I. Sadowski (1998)
J. Virol. 72, 6465-6474
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Th2-Specific Protein/DNA Interactions at the Proximal Nuclear Factor-AT Site Contribute to the Functional Activity of the Human IL-4 Promoter.
M. Li-Weber, P. Salgame, C. Hu, I. V. Davydov, O. Laur, S. Klevenz, and P. H. Krammer (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 1380-1389
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An NFAT-Dependent Enhancer Is Necessary for Anti-IgM-Mediated Induction of Murine CD5 Expression in Primary Splenic B Cells.
R. Berland and H. H. Wortis (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 277-285
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Involvement of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase in Fcepsilon RI-dependent Mast Cell Degranulation and Cytokine Production.
D. Hata, Y. Kawakami, N. Inagaki, C. S. Lantz, T. Kitamura, W. N. Khan, M. Maeda-Yamamoto, T. Miura, W. Han, S. E. Hartman, et al. (1998)
J. Exp. Med. 187, 1235-1247
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interaction of NF-kappa B and NFAT with the Interferon-gamma Promoter.
A. Sica, L. Dorman, V. Viggiano, M. Cippitelli, P. Ghosh, N. Rice, and H. A. Young (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 30412-30420
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Selective Inhibition of Mitogen-induced Transactivation of the HIV Long Terminal Repeat by Carboxyamidotriazole. CALCIUM INFLUX BLOCKADE REPRESSES HIV-1 TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION.
H. Yasui, W. Butscher, M. Cohen, N. Spriggs, R. Wersto, E. C. Kohn, L. Liotta, and K. Gardner (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28762-28770
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cyclosporin A and FK506 Reduce Interleukin-5 mRNA Abundance by Inhibiting Gene Transcription.
F. G. Rolfe, J. E. Valentine, and W. A. Sewell (1997)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 17, 243-250
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Dual role of the nuclear factor of activated T cells insert region in DNA recognition and cooperative contacts to activator protein 1.
L. J. Sun, B. R. Peterson, and G. L. Verdine (1997)
PNAS 94, 4919-4924
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nuclear localization of NF-ATc by a calcineurin-dependent, cyclosporin-sensitive intramolecular interaction..
C R Beals, N A Clipstone, S N Ho, and G R Crabtree (1997)
Genes & Dev. 11, 824-834
   Abstract »    PDF »
Constitutive Binding of the Transcription Factor Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Enhancer Binding Factor to the IL-2 Promoter.
A. Nirula, D. J. Moore, and R. B. Gaynor (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 7736-7745
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A critical arginine residue mediates cooperativity in the contact interface between transcription factors NFAT and AP-1.
B. R. Peterson, L. J. Sun, and G. L. Verdine (1996)
PNAS 93, 13671-13676
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of NFAT-mediated Transcription by G(q)-coupled Receptors in Lymphoid and Non-lymphoid Cells.
V. Boss, D. J. Talpade, and T. J. Murphy (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 10429-10432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells in a Cyclosporin A-resistant Pathway.
P. Ghosh, A. Sica, M. Cippitelli, J. Subleski, R. Lahesmaa, H. A. Young, and N. R. Rice (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 7700-7704
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcriptional Regulation of the Interleukin-2 Gene in Normal Human Peripheral Blood T Cells.
C. C. W. Hughes and J. S. Pober (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 5369-5377
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of a Physical Interaction between Calcineurin and Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells (NFATp).
S. Wesselborg, D. A. Fruman, J. K. Sagoo, B. E. Bierer, and S. J. Burakoff (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 1274-1277
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of a Novel Repressive Element in the Proximal lck Promoter.
R. C. Muise-Helmericks and N. Rosen (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 27538-27543
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Direct Demonstration of NFAT(p) Dephosphorylation and Nuclear Localization in Activated HT-2 Cells Using a Specific NFAT(p) Polyclonal Antibody.
V. A. Ruff and K. L. Leach (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 22602-22607
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphorylation of the Transcription Factor NFATp Inhibits Its DNA Binding Activity in Cyclosporin A-treated Human B and T Cells.
J. Park, N. R. Yaseen, P. G. Hogan, A. Rao, and S. Sharma (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 20653-20659
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NFATc3, a Lymphoid-specific NFATc Family Member That Is Calcium-regulated and Exhibits Distinct DNA Binding Specificity.
S. N. Ho, D. J. Thomas, L. A. Timmerman, X. Li, U. Francke, and G. R. Crabtree (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 19898-19907
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Definition of cis-Regulatory Elements of the Mouse Interleukin-5 Gene Promoter.
H. J. Lee, E. S. Masuda, N. Arai, K.-i. Arai, and T. Yokota (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 17541-17550
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fc[IMAGE]RI-mediated Induction of Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cells.
L. E. Hutchinson and M. A. McCloskey (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 16333-16338
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)